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Eso Solihin
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Modifikasi Pupuk N Untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Penyerapan Hara Tanaman Jagung Solihin, Eso; Sudirja, Rija; Yuniarti, Anni
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.067 KB) | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v2i2.19

Abstract

Upaya peningkatan produksi jagung, baik melalui intensifikasi maupun ekstensifikasi, selalu diiringi oleh penggunaan pupuk. Dalam meningkatkan hasil produksi perlu dilakukan pemupukan N, P, K sebagai unsur hara makro primer yang diimbangi dengan pupuk hara makro sekunder seperti Ca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk N hasil inovasi berupa kalsium amonium nitrat dengan N,P,K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis pada tanah Inceptisol dengan kesuburan yang rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2018 sampai dengan Januari 2019. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan susunan perlakuan sebagai berikut; A (kontrol), B (N,P,K Tunggal), C (1 N,P, K Tunggal + 1/2 Ca-N), D (1 N,P,K Tunggal + 1 Ca-N), E (1 N,P,K Tunggal + 1 1/2 Ca-N), F (3/4 N,P,K Tunggal + 1/2 Ca-N), G (3/4 N,P,K Tunggal + 1 Ca-N), H (3/4 N,P,K Tunggal + 1 1/2 Ca-N), I (1/2 N,P,K Tunggal + 1 Ca-N) dan J (1 Ca-N). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk Ca-N yang diberikan bersama N,P,K Tunggal dapat meningkatkan hasil Jagung dibandingkan dengan perlakuan mandiri N,P,K Tunggal. Perlakuan dengan hasil tertinggi ialah 150 kg/ha dosis Ca-N yang diberikan bersama ¾ dosis N,P,K Tunggal. Perolehan hasil panen jagung manis berkisar 14,96 ton per hektar.
Aplikasi Pupuk Cair Plus Silika Dengan Pupuk Anorganik N,P,K Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Pada Inceptisol Jatinangor Solihin, Eso; Sandrawati, Apong; Kurniawan, Wawan; Maulana, Haris; Mutaqin, Zaenal
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agro wiralodra.v4i2.70

Abstract

This experiment aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of liquid fertilizer plus silica combined with N, P, and K inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of rice plants (oryza zativa). The trial was conducted in July 2018 to November 2018 in the Ciparanje experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The method used is Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consists of ten treatments with three replications; Treatment (A) Control, (B) standard NPK, (C) Plus Silica Liquid Fertilizer, (D) ¼ NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (E) ½ NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (F) ¾ NPK + Liquid Fertilizer Silica Plus, (G) NPK + Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (H) ¾ NPK + ¼ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (I) ¾ NPK + ½ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer, (J) ¾ NPK + ¾ Silica Plus Liquid Fertilizer. The results showed that there was an effect of silica fertilizer on the growth and number of tillers after rice 8 MST. The treatment of F (¾ NPK + Liquid Fertilizer Plus Silica) gave the highest value to the yield of rice plants with the results of 53.31 gr of crop.
Aplikasi pupuk organik dan N, P, K terhadap pH tanah, P-tersedia, serapan P, dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) pada inceptisol Anni Yuniarti; Eso Solihin; Ayuning Tiara Arief Putri
Kultivasi Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.32 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v19i1.24563

Abstract

Sari. Padi hitam memiliki khasiat yang baik untuk kesehatan, yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit, mencegah gangguan fungsi ginjal, mencegah kanker / tumor, dan banyak manfaat lainnya. Dewasa ini, produktivitas padi hitam masih relatif rendah, dengan beberapa penyebabnya adalah degradasi lahan dan ketidakseimbangan nutrisi di tanah. Salah satu ordo tanah yang distribusi secara luas di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan untuk budidaya tanaman adalah Inceptisol. Oleh karena itu, Inceptisols memerlukan penanganan yang tepat, seperti aplikasi pupuk organik dan anorganik yang seimbang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui macam pupuk organik dan dosis N, P, K terbaik terhadap pH tanah, P tersedia, serapan P dan bobot gabah kering panen dan gabah kering giling padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 10 perlakuan, tiga ulangan. Jenis pupuk organik terdiri dari kompos jerami, pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang sapi, dan pupuk kandang domba dengan dosis 10 t / ha. Pupuk N, P, K yang digunakan terdiri atas dosis 50% dan 100% rekomendasi (Urea 300 kg/ha; TSP 50 kg/ha; KCl 50 kg/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk kandang ayam + 100% N, P, K rekomendasi memberikan bobot gabah kering giling terbaik pada padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) menghasilkan 55,40 g / tanaman atau 7,09 t/ ha..Kata kunci: Padi hitam ∙ Pupuk organik ∙ Pupuk N,P,K ∙ Inceptisol ∙ Fosfor Application of organic and N, P, K fertilizer to pH, P-available, P absorption, and black rice yield (Oryza sativa L.) in inceptisol ABSTRACT. Black rice has good advantages for health, which can increase the body's resistance to disease, prevent kidney failure, prevent cancer/tumors, and many other benefits. Today, the productivity of black rice is still relatively low, with several causes being land degradation and imbalance of nutrients in the land. One of the land orders that is widely distributed in Indonesia for plant cultivation is Inceptisols. Therefore, Inceptisols needed a proper handling, such as balanced application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. The aim of this research was to know the best type of organic fertilizer and the best dosage of N,P,K on soil pH, available P, P uptake and yield of black rice (Oryza sativa L.). The experimental design used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 10 treatments and three replications. The type of organic fertilizer consisted of rice straw compost, chicken manure, cow manure, and sheep manure, with 10 t/ha doses. The N,P,K fertilizer that used has a dosage of 50% and 100% (Urea 300 kg/ha, TSP 50 kg/ha, and KCl 50 kg/ha). The results showed that the application of chicken manure + 100% N,P,K gave the best yield on black rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield of 55.40 g / plant or 7.09 t/haKeywords: Black rice ∙ Organic fertilizer ∙ N,P,K fertilizer ∙ Inceptisols ∙ Phosphorus
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Berbahan Dasar Cairan Flushing Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpoides L.) Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Rija Sudirja; Eso Solihin; Suryo Firnato
Soilrens Vol 17, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v17i2.26355

Abstract

Dairy farming waste in high volume especially in the form of flushing slurry can be unmanageable. Flushing slurry is lower in organic matter content compared to solid waste due to water saturation. In order to enhance the utilization, flushing slurry can be converted in liquid organic fertilizer with higher nutrient content. King grass (Pennisetum purphoides L.) plant is commonly used as livestock feed especially dairy cow in South Bandung area. The experiment was conducted between March to June 2018 in Pangalengan, South Bandung. The result shows no significant different between control specimen and liquid organic fertilizer teratments in plant hight, number of leaves, root weight, and root length. Although notable amount of plant leaves was demonstrated in D treatment compared to than that of control.
Aplikasi Pupuk N, P, K dan Konsorsium Pupuk Hayati terhadap Retensi Hara, Serapan, dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max (L.)) pada Inceptisol Anni Yuniarti; Yuliati Machfud; Eso Solihin; Yogi Sudirman; Apong Sandrawati
Soilrens Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.663 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v16i1.18313

Abstract

Inceptisol is a widespread soil order with low fertility. Hence it is necessary to improve its quality status through the application of chemical and biological fertilizers. The main objecttive of this study is to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer and biofertlizer consortia (BC) combinations in Inceptisols towards N and P availability in soil and uptake by soybean (Glycine max L.). Experiments were carried out from April to August 2016 at Ciparanje Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang at the approximate altitude of 720 meters above the sea level. Randomized Block Design experimental design consisted of ten treatments and three replications was used in this study. Treatments consisted of control (no treatment), Recommended NPK dosage, 0 NPK + 1 BC, ¼ NPK + 1 BC, ½ NPK + 1 BC, ¾ NPK + 1 BC, 1 NPK + 1 BC, ¾ NPK + ¼ BC, ¾ NPK + ½ BC and also ¾ NPK + ¾ BC. Experimental results showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer and soybean-spesific biofertilizer consortium increased soil total phosphate content,  nitrogen uptake by plant, and soyben yield significantly.  Keywords: Biofertilizer, Soybean, total-N, Uptake of N, Inceptisols
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Cair Organik dengan NPK pada Inceptisol Jatinangor Eso Solihin; Rija Sudirja; Anni Yuniarti; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin
Soilrens Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.678 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v16i2.20856

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of liquid organic fertilizer (PCO) accompanied with Nitrogen-Phosphate-Pottasium (NPK) fertilizer towards the growth and yield of chili plants on Jatinangor Inceptisol. The study was conducted from September 2017 until January 2018 in the experimental field and Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experimental design used was simple Randomized Block Design consisted of 10 treatments. Each treatments were repeated 3 times with the treatment arrangement as follows; A: Control 0 PS + 0 NPK, B: 0 PCO + 1 NPK, C: 1 PCO + 0 NPK, D: 1 PCO + ¼ NPK, E: 1 PCO + ½ NPK, F: 1 PCO + ¾ NPK, G : 1 PCO + 1 NPK, H: ¼ PCO + ¾ NPK, I: ½ PCO + ¾ NPK and J: ¾ PCO + ¾ NPK. The results showed that the treatment with the highest yield was treatment F, which is 1 dose of PCO or 4 liters per ha of PCO together with a dose of NPK or 112.5 Urea, 150 SP-36 and 112.5 KCl yielded an average 333.76 grams of fruit per plant. Key word: Chili, NPK, PCO, Yield
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan N, P, K Terhadap C-Organik, N-Total, Serapan N Serta Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Inceptisol Asal Jatinangor Rija Sudirja; Maya Damayani; Eso Solihin; Wulan Sri Damayanti
Soilrens Vol 17, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v17i2.26364

Abstract

Rice is one of the staples of Indonesian society. Development of rice cultivation can be carried out on Inceptisol soils. This land has a wide distribution of around 70.52 million, but it has an unfavorable fertility rate so fertilization is needed in order to increase fertility and yield of lowland rice. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of liquid organic fertilizer and N, P, K fertilizer on C-Organic, N-Total, N uptake and Yield (Oryza Sativa L.) on Inceptisol from Jatinangor. The experiment was held on March 2019 until July 2019 at Ciparanje Experimental Field and Laboratory Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The experimental design was Randomized Block Design with ten treatments and three replications. The result of study showed that the combination of liquid organic fertilizer and N, P, K is affected on organic C, total N, N uptake and rice yield. The application of one liquid organik fertilizer and ¾ N, P, K gave the best rice yield of 8,55 kg/plot or equal to 6,84 ton/ha.
Aplikasi Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Pengaturan Air terhadap P-Tersedia, Serapan P dan Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) pada Inceptisols Asal Jatinangor Asti Asfianti; Emma Trinurani S; Anni Yuniarti; Eso Solihin
Soilrens Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v14i1.32362

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out the effect of application NPK compound and water regulation on soil phosphorus, P uptake and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Inceptisols. The study was conducted from in late May to October 2015. at the field station of soil and water management, Soil Science and Land Resources Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with ten treatments and three replications, consisted of : without treatment (control), waterlogged 5 cm; 150 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 300 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 450 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 600 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; 750 kg Ha-1, waterlogged 5 cm; local recommended dosage, waterlogged 5 cm; 450 kg Ha-1, macak-macak; 450 kg Ha-1, intermittent 1 day, macak-macak; 450 kg Ha-1, intermittent 3 days, macak-macak. The results showed that there were effect of soil phosphorus, P uptake and yield of Rice on Inceptisol. Suppy NPK dose of 750 kg ha-1 were waterlogged 5 cm provides the highest content of available P amounted to 51.88 ppm P, P uptake of 0.93% and the highest yield of 9.24 kg.ha-1.
Pengaruh Dosis Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L) Varietas Dena 1 Dan Devon 1 Aditya Murtilaksono; Amarullah Amarullah; Eko Hary Pudjiwati; Nurmaisah Nurmaisah; Samjon Samjon; Eso Solihin; Haris Maulana
Soilrens Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v19i1.35088

Abstract

One of the problems on soybean production in North Kalimantan is the acidic soil conditions. The use of soybean varieties that are resistant to acidic soil conditions is an alternative to overcome this problems. Dena 1 and Devon 1 soybeans were the varieties that can be grown in acid soils. In addition to the right seeds, application of fertilizer is also needed to support the growth and grain yield of soybean. This study aimed to determine the interaction between varieties with Urea dosage on growth and grain yield of soybean varieties Dena 1 and Devon 1. The experimental design of this study was factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was the soybean variety which consisted of: V1 = Devon 1 and V2 = Dena 1. The second factor was the Urea fertilizer dosage which consisted of four levels: P0 = Control, P1 = 1.32 g/plant, P2 = 2.64 g/plant, P3 = 5.28 g/plant. The results showed that there were no interaction between varieties and the Urea fertilizer dosage on growth and grain yield of soybeans. However, the variety independently had a significant effect on plant height and leaf width, which was shown by the Dena1 (V2) treatment.
Aplikasi Kombinasi Macam Pupuk Organik dan N,P,K terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Hitam Anni Yuniarti; Yuliati Machfud; Maya Damayani; Eso Solihin
Soilrens Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.616 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v16i2.20865

Abstract

Black Rice is a source of carbohydrate and also a native plant of Indonesia. Black Rice contains copious amount of aleurone and endospermia that produce anthocyanin antioxidant that gave dark purple to black color characteristics. Black rice also low in sugar, contains, more fiber and vitamin E. Another advantages of the black rice, is as natural medicine or nutritious functional food ingredients that prevents degenerative diseases such as cancer. Potential yield of black rice in Indonesia is around 4–5 t ha-1. In this study, the extent of the role of various types of organic fertilizers (straw compost, cattle manure, chicken manure and sheep manure) and N, P, K fertilizers on the growth and yield of black rice were investigated. The experimental design was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of 10 treatments with triplicates. The combination of treatment consisted of straw compost, cattle manure, chicken manure, sheep manure and 0-100% recommended dosage of Nitroge, Phosphate, and Potassium (N, P, K) fertilizers. Result showed that the combination of organic fertilizers and N, P, K fertilizers had an effect on plant height, number of tillers and black rice yield (dry grain weight). The application of chicken and cattle manure fertilizers with the addition of N, P, K fertilizers (1 recommended dosage) yielded 66.50 g/tiller (8,5 ton/ha)  and 66 g/tiller(8,4 ton/ha) of dry grain weight respectively.Key word: black rice, chicken manure, cattle manure, potential yield
Co-Authors Ade Setiawan Aditya Murtilaksono Agung Karuniawan Amarullah Amarullah Anni Yuniarti Anni Yuniarti Apong Sandrawati Apong Sandrawati Asti Asfianti Ayuning Tiara Arief Putri Budi Nugroho Danie Indra Yama Debby Ustari Eko Hary Pudjiwati Emma Trinurani S Emma Trinurani Sofyan Haris Maulana Haris Maulana Harlino Nandha Prayudha Januar, Dodi Ganjar Linda Linda Maulana, Haris Maya Damayani Maya Damayani Maya Damayani Mutaqin, Zaenal Nadia N. Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya Kamaludin Nadia Nuraniya Kamaludin Nurmaisah Nurmaisah Nurul Syahfitri Pujawati Suryatmana Purwono Purwono, Purwono Rainaldi, Rainaldi Rija Sudirja Rima Suci Mulyani Samjon Samjon Sandrawati, Apong Santoso, Dwi Andreas Sari, Stefina Liana Selvi Pratiwi Sitaresmi Dewayani Suryo Firnato Syaiful Anwar Tati Nurmala Tati Nurmala Wawan Kurniawan Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Wulan Sri Damayanti Y. Erning Indrastuti Yogi Sudirman Yoshua Liberty Filio Yuliati Machfud Yuliati Machfud Yunita, Tika Rahma Zaenal Mutaqin Zaenal Mutaqin Zaenal Mutaqin