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ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN: LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITTUDE TOWARDS COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG COMMUNITIES IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY Rasta Naya Pratita; Nurita Andayani; Yuslia Noviani; Peggy Sri Astuti
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i2.747

Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) telah dinyatakan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sebagai kejadian pandemi pada 11 Maret 2020. Vaksinasi menjadi salah satu upaya preventif untuk mengendalikan COVID-19. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat serta untuk melihat hubungan karakteristik responden dengan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap vaksin COVID-19 di masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study yang berfokus pada pengumpulan data kuantitatif yang diambil melalui kuesioner untuk melihat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap pemberian vaksin COVID-19 pada 444 responden masyarakat kota Tangerang Selatan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil studi diperoleh bahwa secara garis besar tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sudah baik, dengan persentasi perolehan sebesar 68,47%. Nilai sikap masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan terhadap pemberian vaksin COVID-19 adalah positif dengan persentase sebesar 94,60%. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan pengetahuan pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan masyarakat. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan sikap dan pekerjaan dengan sikap masyarakat. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, vaksin COVID-19

Tata Kelola Obat JKN: Peran Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS-K) dalam Belanja Obat Strategis Yusi Anggriani; Nurita Andayani; Mawaddati Rahmi; Rasta Naya Pratita; Prih Sarnianto; Atmiroseva Atmiroseva; Erfan Chandra Nugraha; Citra Jaya
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 21 No 1 (2023): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v21i1.1371

The National Health Insurance System (JKN) has social and equity insurance principles aiming participants receive basic health benefits. This raises must-have other requirements for circulated medicine, namely availability and accessibility. Thus, this must meet the elements of safety, efficacy/ benefits, good quality, market availability, and easy accessibility. However, drug shortages problem still occurs and ranks 3rd for BPJS Kesehatan services complaints. This study is to identify opportunities and constraints of BPJS in strategic health purchasing to increase access to JKN medicine . This is a crosssectional study using quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), while qualitative uses Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This found the problem roots related to JKN medicine shortages, including limited human resource capabilities, in optimal planning processes, e-purchasing method constraints, e-purchasing system and manual purchases medicine prices differences, medicines ordering long lead time, and in optimal BPJS Kesehatan role as a strategic health purchaser. Therefore, it is to increase BPJS Kesehatan’s role as an active purchaser by making an information system for all medicine use in JKN services, forming a Drugs Advisory Board/JKN drug working group and coordination between policy-making institutions to optimize BPJS Kesehatan role in ensuring JKN medicines access.

ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN: LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITTUDE TOWARDS COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG COMMUNITIES IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY Rasta Naya Pratita; Nurita Andayani; Yuslia Noviani; Peggy Sri Astuti
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i2.747

Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) telah dinyatakan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sebagai kejadian pandemi pada 11 Maret 2020. Vaksinasi menjadi salah satu upaya preventif untuk mengendalikan COVID-19. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat serta untuk melihat hubungan karakteristik responden dengan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap vaksin COVID-19 di masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study yang berfokus pada pengumpulan data kuantitatif yang diambil melalui kuesioner untuk melihat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap pemberian vaksin COVID-19 pada 444 responden masyarakat kota Tangerang Selatan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil studi diperoleh bahwa secara garis besar tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sudah baik, dengan persentasi perolehan sebesar 68,47%. Nilai sikap masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan terhadap pemberian vaksin COVID-19 adalah positif dengan persentase sebesar 94,60%. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan pengetahuan pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan masyarakat. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan sikap dan pekerjaan dengan sikap masyarakat. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, vaksin COVID-19

Analisis Kebutuhan Formulasi Kebijakan Program Pengembangan Karier Apoteker Non Aparatur Sipil Negara Pratita, Rasta Naya; Bachtiar, Adang; Ernawati, Desak Ketut
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v15i2.152

The level of public health is determined by the quality of public health services, as stated by WHO, the quantity of health personnel contributing as much as 80% of the success in health services. According to Undang-Undang No 36/2014 regarding Health Worker article1, health works improvement is directed to improve the quality and career of health worker. One of the current problems for health worker is the career path / career improvement. There is still no regulation regarding health worker’s career development aside from health civil worker, especially for pharmacist, that also suffer from the lack of synchronization of the career development program between the one from the government and the one from the pharmacist organization. Qualitative method is used in the research of the process of formulating the related regulations and stakeholder analysis. Primary data is acquired by doing in-depth interview with chosen informant, and literature research is used as secondary data. The result shows that all the interviewed stakeholders are supporting and committing in the Pharmacist’s career development program. Pharmacist organization along with the government are of two of the most important actors regarding the implementation of this program. The competency certification and specialization education program are expected to be the right options for the pharmacist career development program. On the other side, the interaction, advocacy and communication process between the stakeholders in pharmacist organization and the government still need improvement, and there are many of the pharmacist itself that not aware of the career development program. Therefore improvement in stakeholder’s coordination and communication is a must.

A Study on Legal Policy of Pharmacy Education and Pharmacy Workers Related to the Urgency of Establishing Pharmacy Law Pratita, Rasta Naya; Bachtiar, Adang
Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

According to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, health is one of the basic human rights. One of the aspects that support health is the aspect of pharmacy. Pharmacy workers consist of Pharmacists and Pharmacy Technical Workers according to Law No. 36/2014 regarding Health Workers. In practice, pharmacy education in Indonesia is considered not sufficient to prepare the pharmacy workforce. There are currently contradictions in the applied pharmaceutical policy, where the number of pharmacy undergraduate programs is 279, while the number of pharmacist study programs is only 45. This results in an imbalance of graduates. There is a tendency that most pharmaceutical graduates will continue their professional education to become a pharmacist so that he can have full authority and is responsible for pharmaceutical work. Differences in curriculum background and type of education will lead to confusion regarding competency assessment. At the Pharmacist education level, there is no nationally applicable curriculum until this date. The difference in curriculum causes variations in the knowledge and abilities of graduates. The method used in this study is a review of articles from various legal rules related to pharmaceutical education in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate a need for synchronization of the pharmaceutical policy into one legal aspect so that there is no disharmony among the applied legal regulations. Eventually synergistic legal regulations will emerge, from education to legal certainty for Pharmacist as health professionals.

EDUKASI DAGUSIBU (DAPATKAN, GUNAKAN, SIMPAN, DAN BUANG) ANTIBIOTIK KEPADA MASYARAKAT SERANG Marwati, Umi; Okta, Fauzia Noprima; Nugroho, Gumilar Adhi; Larasinta, Nadia; Hakim, Zainur Rahman; Pratita, Rasta Naya; Sari, Intan Pertama; Faizatun, Faizatun; Jasmadeti, Jasmadeti
Abdi Implementasi Pancasila:Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/ntmm1z26

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebakan oleh mikroorganiseme, salah satunya adalah bakteri. Penyakit ISPA berulang dapat menyebabkan pneumonia. Perlunya dicegah keberulangan penyakit dengan terapi yang efektif. Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait topik penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat (DAGUSIBU) kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas terapi dan mencegah resistensi antibiotik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan secara hybrid (luring di kecamatan Cinangka dan daring di Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila (FFUP). Tingkat pemahaman peserta diukur menggunakan kuisioner yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Dari sepuluh indikator masalah yang digali, terdapat tiga indikator yang memiliki nilai terendah sebelum diberikan edukasi, yaitu pengetahuan responden terkait logo antibiotik, pengertian resistensi, dan cara membuang antibiotik. Ketiga indikator ini mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan edukasi

PEMANFAATAN KECOMBRANG (ETLINGERA ELATIOR) SEBAGAI MINUMAN KESEHATAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA PUTAT NUTUG Nugroho, Gumilar Adhi; Faizatun; Marwati, Umi; Pratita, Rasta naya; Kurniawan, Fajar Ary
Jurnal JANATA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Janata
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/41zm5871

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga Desa Putat Nutug, Kecamatan Ciseeng, Kabupaten Bogor, mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) sebagai minuman kesehatan. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, serta evaluasi pre dan posttest. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pada tiga aspek utama: pengenalan tanaman kecombrang, manfaat kesehatan, dan teknik pengolahan. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata dan penurunan standar deviasi pada beberapa aspek mengindikasikan efektivitas metode edukatif yang diterapkan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi pemicu lahirnya usaha lokal berbasis produk alam serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap potensi tanaman lokal.

Edukasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Degeneratif sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Faradiba, Faradiba; Heriatmo, Nadia Larasinta; Pratita, Rasta Naya; Sari, Intan Permata
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JPMI - April 2024
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.2320

Penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes merupakan penyakit menurun dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Penderita hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 34,11% dan diabetes mencapai 8,5% pada 2018 mengindikasikan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit degeneratif cukup rendah sehingga perlu intervensi edukasi. Pengetahuan menjadi faktor kunci peningkatan kesadaran dan menjadi input utama perubahan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Cinangka melalui intervensi edukasi pencegahan hipertensi dan diabetes. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendidikan kesehatan/penyuluhan dan metode kuantitatif untuk mengevaluasi hasil penyuluhan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil, persentase peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat paling tinggi pada Q2 sebesar 28% tentang penyebab hipertensi, 24% pada Q8 dan Q9 tentang komplikasi diabetes dan upaya menjaga kadar gula darah, serta seluruh responden menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan tentang pencegahan hipertensi setelah penyuluhan dilakukan. Secara keseluruhan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat dengan rata-rata responden dengan jawaban benar pada pretest 71,20% menjadi 90,40% pada posttest. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan berjalan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Cinangka.

Comparison of Online Prescription Services Between Good Doctor and Halodoc at Nizam Farma Pharmacy Intan Permata Sari; Lusiana Ariani; Nazwa Aulia Rusli; Rasta Naya Pratita
Indonesian Journal of Administrative and Clinical Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): IJAClinPharm June In Press
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pharmaceutical services play a pivotal role in healthcare delivery and have increasingly evolved through the integration of digital technologies, particularly online prescription services. This study compared the characteristics of online prescription services provided through Good Doctor and Halodoc at Nizam Farma Pharmacy between January and March 2025. A quantitative descriptive study was conducted using archived electronic prescription records obtained from both platforms. The data were analyzed based on prescription volume, physician specialty, medication categories, and medication access outcomes. The results indicated that Halodoc generated the highest proportion of prescriptions (61.6%), predominantly issued by general practitioners (76.5%), with symptomatic medications and antibiotics representing the most frequently prescribed drug categories. Conversely, prescriptions received through Good Doctor were primarily issued by specialist physicians (73.6%) and were largely intended for the management of mild conditions, including allergic disorders and upper respiratory tract illnesses. Overall, the findings indicate that online prescription platforms have the potential to improve medication access and support pharmaceutical services in community pharmacy practice.

Study the Immunology of Asthma: A Review of the Pathophysiology, Biomarkers, and Treatments of Asthma Nadia Larasinta Heriatmo; Rasta Naya Pratita; Faradiba Faradiba; Intan Permata Sari
Indonesian Journal of Administrative and Clinical Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJAClinPharm December
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58511/IJACP.v1i2.7929

In addition to varying expiratory airflow limitation, asthma is a diverse disease characterized by a history of respiratory symptoms (such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing) that change over time and in intensity. Later, the restriction of airflow could become permanent. A prevalent condition in both adults and children, asthma has a high global morbidity, death, and economic cost. Now that asthma is acknowledged as a diverse illness, new clinical and laboratory studies have clarified our knowledge of the immunology that underlies the condition. It is now recognized that asthma is a heterogeneous, complex condition with a range of hereditary and environmental components, where focused medicines lead to greater asthma control. Previously, asthma was thought to be a single diagnosis with standardized treatments for all individuals. Physicians may recognize asthma by endotype and develop more specialized and efficient treatment plans to better manage their patient’s asthma by having a better understanding of the immunology of asthma. This comprehensive discussion of asthma immunology describes the causes and biomarkers now used in clinical practice, as well as the most advanced biological and specific treatments for asthma. From the review of this article, it can be concluded that articles were obtained with details of 18 articles containing information on Pathophysiology, Biomarkers, Immunology, and Treatments of Asthma.

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