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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Audiovisual Berbabsis Self Management terhadap Pasien Hipertensi Olviani, Yurida; Saherna, Jenny; Hadrianti, Dessy; Satriani, Desy; Aulia, Nazi Ratul
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.490

Abstract

Hypertension remains the leading non-communicable disease, causing numerous complications and deaths. Complications of hypertension can be prevented through health promotion, specifically by providing hypertension self-management education using audiovisual media adapted to the current development of information technology. Developing accessible, widely reachable, efficient, and effective audiovisual health education media on hypertension self-management is essential to encourage the community to regularly monitor blood pressure and independently adopt routine behavior changes to prevent further complications. Objective: To develop audiovisual health education media on hypertension self-management for patients with hypertension. Methods: Quasi-experimental study. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Paired Sample T-Test.
The Effect of Audio-Visual Education on Foot Care Knowledge in Preventing Diabetic Foot Ulcers among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Pekauman Primary Health Center, Banjarmasin Hanafi, Muhammad Iqbal; Hadrianti, Dessy; Saherna, Jenny; Afriyanti, Uni
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.30

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can lead to serious complications, including diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), which carry a high risk of disability and amputation. This study aimed to analyze the effect of audio-visual education on foot care knowledge among patients with diabetes mellitus at the Pekauman Primary Health Center, Banjarmasin. This study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design and involved 103 patients selected from a population of 215 patients (December 2024) using accidental sampling. Inclusion criteria comprised newly diagnosed or follow-up patients, individuals with compos mentis status, and adults. The research instrument was the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) questionnaire consisting of 29 items, which was validated and found to be reliable. The intervention consisted of a ±10-minute animated video demonstrating six steps of diabetic foot care. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to assess changes in knowledge levels. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge (p < 0.001): prior to the intervention, 98.1% of respondents had “Poor” knowledge, whereas after the intervention, 99.0% demonstrated “Good” knowledge. Therefore, audio-visual education is effective in improving foot care knowledge and can be implemented as a primary health promotion strategy to prevent diabetic foot ulcers.
The Relationship Between the Duration of Diabetes Mellitus and Foot Self-Care Yunica, Aulia; Saherna, Jenny; Hadrianti, Dessy; Mulyani, Sri
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.48

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that poses a high risk of foot complications; therefore, foot self-care is an essential component of disease management. The duration of diabetes mellitus is presumed to be associated with foot self-care behavior; however, empirical evidence remains inconsistent. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the duration of diabetes mellitus and foot self-care among patients with diabetes mellitus. A correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted, involving 136 outpatient diabetes mellitus patients selected using an accidental sampling technique. The duration of diabetes mellitus was obtained from medical records and confirmed through self-reported data, then categorized into less than six months and more than six months, while foot self-care was measured using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had been living with diabetes mellitus for more than six months and demonstrated good foot self-care behavior. A significant relationship was found between the duration of diabetes mellitus and foot self-care (p = 0.049). These findings indicate that disease duration is associated with foot self-care behavior; therefore, the duration of diabetes mellitus should be considered in planning foot care education for patients with diabetes mellitus.
Association Between Foot Care and the Incidence of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Aprilya, Anissa Suci; Hadrianti, Dessy; Huzaifah, Zaqyyah; Solikin
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.52

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can lead to serious complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). Inadequate foot care increases the risk of ulcer development; therefore, its association needs to be examined scientifically. This study aimed to analyze the association between foot care and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus. A correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The sample consisted of 60 patients with diabetes mellitus selected using purposive sampling. Foot care data were collected using the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) questionnaire, while the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers was assessed through an observation checklist. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test. The results demonstrated a statistically significant association between foot care and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers (p = 0.008 < α = 0.05). Patients with poor foot care tended to experience diabetic foot ulcers with greater severity. In conclusion, appropriate foot care plays an important role in the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, health education and the establishment of routine foot care practices should be strengthened to reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus.