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Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) sebagai Pengkajian Status Psikologis pada Lansia Hadrianti, Dessy; Saherna, Jenny; Arji, Alif; Pratama, Zacky; Putri, Annisa; Khaliza, Noor
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.13387

ABSTRAK Peningkatan populasi lansia khususnya di Indonesia, dapat menimbulkan masalah Kesehatan seperti depresi. Gejala depresi pada lansia seringkali tidak terungkap jelas dan bisa terkait dengan perubahan fisik, penyakit, kehilangan, serta perasaan kesepian. Pengukuran tingkat depresi menggunakan Skala Depresi Geriatri (GDS) memberikan gambaran lebih lanjut tentang prevalensi depresi pada lansia, yang diperkirakan meningkat seiring pertambahan usia. Pada pengkajian tanggal 16 Oktober 2023, dihadiri 15 lansia di Kelayan B Gang JAIS RT. 009 RW. 001. Hasilnya, 11 lansia tidak mengalami depresi, sementara 4 lainnya mengalami depresi ringan. Tim pengkaji memberikan intervensi berupa terapi zikir dan dukungan keluarga kepada lansia yang mengalami depresi ringan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat depresi lansia dan memberikan pemahaman. Intervensi diberikan agar lansia mampu mengatasi depresi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari setelah memahami dan menerapkan intervensi yang diajarkan. Kata Kunci: Depresi, Lansia, GDS ABSTRACT The increase in the elderly population, especially in Indonesia, can cause health problems such as depression. Symptoms of depression in the elderly are often not clearly revealed and can be related to physical changes, illness, loss, and feelings of loneliness. Measurement of depression rates using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) provides a further picture of the prevalence of depression in the elderly, which is expected to increase with age. The assessment on October 16, 2023, was attended by 15 elderly people at Kelayan B Gang JAIS RT. 009 RW. 001. As a result, 11 elderly people did not have depression, while 4 others had mild depression. The review team provided interventions in the form of remembrance therapy and family support to elderly people with mild depression. This activity aims to determine the level of depression of the elderly and provide understanding. Interventions are given so that the elderly are able to overcome depression in daily life after understanding and applying the interventions taught. Keywords: Depression, Elderly, Geriatric Depression Scale

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Audiovisual Berbabsis Self Management terhadap Pasien Hipertensi Olviani, Yurida; Saherna, Jenny; Hadrianti, Dessy; Satriani, Desy; Aulia, Nazi Ratul
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.490

Hypertension remains the leading non-communicable disease, causing numerous complications and deaths. Complications of hypertension can be prevented through health promotion, specifically by providing hypertension self-management education using audiovisual media adapted to the current development of information technology. Developing accessible, widely reachable, efficient, and effective audiovisual health education media on hypertension self-management is essential to encourage the community to regularly monitor blood pressure and independently adopt routine behavior changes to prevent further complications. Objective: To develop audiovisual health education media on hypertension self-management for patients with hypertension. Methods: Quasi-experimental study. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Paired Sample T-Test.

The Effect of Audio-Visual Education on Foot Care Knowledge in Preventing Diabetic Foot Ulcers among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Pekauman Primary Health Center, Banjarmasin Hanafi, Muhammad Iqbal; Hadrianti, Dessy; Saherna, Jenny; Afriyanti, Uni
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.30

Diabetes mellitus can lead to serious complications, including diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), which carry a high risk of disability and amputation. This study aimed to analyze the effect of audio-visual education on foot care knowledge among patients with diabetes mellitus at the Pekauman Primary Health Center, Banjarmasin. This study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design and involved 103 patients selected from a population of 215 patients (December 2024) using accidental sampling. Inclusion criteria comprised newly diagnosed or follow-up patients, individuals with compos mentis status, and adults. The research instrument was the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) questionnaire consisting of 29 items, which was validated and found to be reliable. The intervention consisted of a ±10-minute animated video demonstrating six steps of diabetic foot care. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to assess changes in knowledge levels. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge (p < 0.001): prior to the intervention, 98.1% of respondents had “Poor” knowledge, whereas after the intervention, 99.0% demonstrated “Good” knowledge. Therefore, audio-visual education is effective in improving foot care knowledge and can be implemented as a primary health promotion strategy to prevent diabetic foot ulcers.

The Relationship Between the Duration of Diabetes Mellitus and Foot Self-Care Yunica, Aulia; Saherna, Jenny; Hadrianti, Dessy; Mulyani, Sri
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.48

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that poses a high risk of foot complications; therefore, foot self-care is an essential component of disease management. The duration of diabetes mellitus is presumed to be associated with foot self-care behavior; however, empirical evidence remains inconsistent. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the duration of diabetes mellitus and foot self-care among patients with diabetes mellitus. A correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted, involving 136 outpatient diabetes mellitus patients selected using an accidental sampling technique. The duration of diabetes mellitus was obtained from medical records and confirmed through self-reported data, then categorized into less than six months and more than six months, while foot self-care was measured using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had been living with diabetes mellitus for more than six months and demonstrated good foot self-care behavior. A significant relationship was found between the duration of diabetes mellitus and foot self-care (p = 0.049). These findings indicate that disease duration is associated with foot self-care behavior; therefore, the duration of diabetes mellitus should be considered in planning foot care education for patients with diabetes mellitus.

Pengaruh Video Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru DIRSUD Sultan Suriansayah Banjarmasin Sa’diah Sa’diah; Yurida Olviani; Dessy Hadrianti; Uni Afriyanti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i3.24453

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health issue, particularly in developing countries, and treatment adherence is crucial to prevent drug resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of educational video interventions on knowledge and medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients at RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was employed involving 88 pulmonary TB patients. Data on knowledge and adherence were collected before and after video-based educational interventions and analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The findings showed a significant increase in both knowledge and adherence after the intervention. Positive ranks dominated with Z = -7.597 (p 0.05) for knowledge and Z = -8.175 (p 0.05) for adherence, indicating that video education effectively improved patients’ understanding and compliance with anti-TB treatment. Educational videos are an effective, flexible, and accessible tool to enhance knowledge and adherence in TB patients, supporting successful therapy outcomes and reducing the risk of drug resistance. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Video Education, Adherence ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) paru masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global, dan kepatuhan pengobatan merupakan faktor penting untuk mencegah resistensi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh video edukasi terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB paru di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental pre-test dan post-test dengan 88 pasien TB paru. Data mengenai pengetahuan dan kepatuhan dikumpulkan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi video edukasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien setelah intervensi. Dominasi positive ranks dengan nilai Z = -7,597 (p 0,05) untuk pengetahuan dan Z = -8,175 (p 0,05) untuk kepatuhan menunjukkan bahwa video edukasi efektif meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan. Video edukasi terbukti sebagai alat yang efektif, fleksibel, dan mudah diakses untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien TB, sehingga mendukung keberhasilan terapi dan menurunkan risiko resistensi obat. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Video Edukasi, Kepatuhan

Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas di Kota Banjarmasin Noor Amaliah; Dessy Hadrianti; Hendry Irawan
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.21408

ABSTRACT The quality of health services will influence the level of patient satisfaction. This will also have an influence or impact on health facilities such as community health centers. Based on data from WHO in 2020, it is estimated that between 5.7 and 8.4 million people die every year in low and middle income countries due to low quality health services. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the level of satisfaction of outpatients in the Di Kota Banjarmasin Community Health Center working area in 2024. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population of this study was the number of outpatients seeking treatment in January 2024, 2,172 people. The sample was 96 respondents using the Accidental Sampling sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet on the quality of health services and the level of satisfaction which was tested using Spearman rank. The p value was 0.001 α value 0.05 and it could be concluded that he Quality of Health Services has an effect on the Level of Satisfaction of Outpatients in the Work Area of the Banjarmasin City Health Center. in 2024. , it is hoped that it can provide input or information for the Community Health Center to improve the quality of health services and increase patient satisfaction. Keywords: Quality of Heakth Services, Helth Center, Satisfacion Level ABSTRAK Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan akan mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien. Hal itu juga akan memberikan pengaruh atau dampak bagi fasilitas kesehatan seperti puskesmas. Berdasarkan data dari WHO pada tahun 2020, diperkirakan antara 5,7 hingga 8,4 juta jiwa meninggal setiap tahunnya di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah karena rendahnya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Di Kota Banjarmasin tahun 2024. Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah jumlah pasien rawat jalan yang berobat pada bulan Januari 2024 sebanyak 2.172 orang. Sampel sebanyak 96 respondendengan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan tingkat kepuasan yang diuji dengan Spearman rank didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 nilai α 0,05 dan dapat disimpulkan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin tahun 2024, diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan atau informasi bagi pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Puskesmas, Tingkat Kepuasan

Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Dessy Hadrianti; Suroto Suroto; Yurida Olviani; Jenny Saherna; Nova Rizkiah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 11 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i11.20789

ABSTRACT Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) continues to show a rising prevalence both globally and in Indonesia, with many patients requiring hemodialysis as a primary treatment. However, the dependency on long-term therapy and the need for lifestyle adjustments often lead to psychological stress, particularly anxiety. Benson relaxation therapy, a non-pharmacological method involving deep breathing and spiritual focus, has been recognized as a potential strategy for alleviating anxiety symptoms.This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Benson relaxation therapy in reducing anxiety levels among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. The population consisted of 431 patients from the hospital’s hemodialysis unit, and 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS).Prior to the intervention, most participants experienced moderate to severe anxiety, with 12 patients (40.0%) in each category. Post-intervention results revealed that 22 patients (73.3%) no longer experienced anxiety, while 4 patients (13.3%) remained in the mild to moderate categories. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest anxiety scores (Z = -4.789, p = 0.000; p 0.05).These findings indicate that Benson relaxation therapy is effective in reducing anxiety among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and may serve as a supportive, non-pharmacological intervention in clinical practice. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Failure, Hermodialisis, Benson Relaxation Therapy. ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menunjukan peningkatan kasus di Indonesia maupun dunia, dengan banyak pasien yang memerlukan terapi hemodialisis sebagai terapi utama, namun prosedur ini sering menimbulkan tekanan kecemasan dan psikologis akibat perubahan gaya hidup serta ketergantungan jangka panjang. Salah satu pendekatan non-farmakologis yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan adalah terapi relaksasi Benson, yaitu teknik pernapasan dalam yang dipadukan dengan elemen spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiefektivitas terapi benson terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-Experimental dengan pendekatan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam studi ini mencakup seluruh pasien di ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan junlah 431 pasien pada bulan terakhir, sampel terdiri dari 30 responden yang dipilih melalui metode Teknik Purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil pengukuran awal sebagian besar pasien Chronic Kidney Disease sebelum terapi Benson mengalami kecemasan dalam kategori sedang dan berat, masing-masing sebanyak 12 orang (40,0%). Sedangkan, tingkat kecemasan mayoritas pasien sesudah terapi Benson mengalami, yaitu 22 orang (73,3%), tidak lagi mengalami kecemasan, sementara masing masing 4 pasien (13,3%) mengalami kecemasan dalam kategori ringan dan sedang. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukan nilai Z = - 4,789 dan p = 0,000 ( p 0,05 ), analisis hasil menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, yang menegaskan bahwa terapi relaksasi benson berkontribusi positif dalam mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien chronic kidney disease yang menjalani hemodialysis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Hemodialisis, Terapi Relaksasi Benson

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Audiovisual Berbabsis Self Management terhadap Pasien Hipertensi Yurida Olviani; Jenny Saherna; Dessy Hadrianti; Desy Satriani; Nazi Ratul Aulia
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.490

Hypertension remains the leading non-communicable disease, causing numerous complications and deaths. Complications of hypertension can be prevented through health promotion, specifically by providing hypertension self-management education using audiovisual media adapted to the current development of information technology. Developing accessible, widely reachable, efficient, and effective audiovisual health education media on hypertension self-management is essential to encourage the community to regularly monitor blood pressure and independently adopt routine behavior changes to prevent further complications. Objective: To develop audiovisual health education media on hypertension self-management for patients with hypertension. Methods: Quasi-experimental study. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Paired Sample T-Test.

Hubungan Gaya Hidup Remaja Dengan Risiko Hipertensi Dini Pada Siswa Kelas X Usia 15-17 Tahun Di SMAN 4 Banjarmasin: The Relationship Between Adolescent Lifestyle And The Risk Of Early Hypertension In Grade X Students Aged 15-17 Years At SMAN 4 Banjarmasin Muhammad Rezky Rahman; Solikin; Novia Heriani; Dessy Hadrianti
Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58550/jka.v12i1.376

Remaja merupakan fase transisi dari anak-anak menuju kedewasaan yang sering diiringi perubahan pola aktivitas hidup yang intens dan ketidakstabilan psikologis. Hipertensi saat ini tidak hanya menyerang usia tua, tetapi juga mulai mengintai kelompok usia muda dengan prevalensi yang signifikan akibat pilihan gaya hidup yang buruk. Gaya hidup memainkan peran krusial sebagai faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap risiko hipertensi dini, meliputi pola makan tidak sehat, rendahnya aktivitas fisik, pola tidur tidak teratur, serta perilaku merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup remaja dengan risiko hipertensi dini pada siswa kelas X usia 15-17 tahun di SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 98 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 79 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner gaya hidup dan lembar observasi pengukuran tekanan darah. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman Rho didapatkan hasil p value (0,001) < α (0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,432, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kekuatan sedang antara gaya hidup remaja dengan risiko hipertensi dini pada siswa kelas X usia 15-17 tahun di SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. Semakin buruk gaya hidup remaja, maka semakin tinggi risiko terjadinya hipertensi dini. Saran bagi pihak sekolah agar meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah berkala dan edukasi gaya hidup sehat kepada siswa. Adolescence is a transition phase from childhood to adulthood often accompanied by changes in intense activity patterns and psychological instability. Hypertension currently affects not only the elderly but also younger age groups with significant prevalence due to poor lifestyle choices. Lifestyle plays a crucial role as a major factor contributing to the risk of early hypertension, including unhealthy diets, low physical activity, irregular sleep patterns, and smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent lifestyle and the risk of early hypertension in class X students aged 15-17 years at SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 98 people using purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 79 respondents. Data collection used lifestyle questionnaires and observation sheets for blood pressure measurement. Based on the Spearman Rho correlation test, the results obtained p value (0.001) < α (0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.432, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship with moderate strength between adolescent lifestyle and the risk of early hypertension in class X students aged 15-17 years at SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. The worse the adolescent's lifestyle, the higher the risk of early hypertension. Suggestions for the school to increase promotive and preventive efforts through periodic blood pressure checks and healthy lifestyle education for students.

Association Between Foot Care and the Incidence of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Anissa Suci Aprilya; Dessy Hadrianti; Zaqyyah Huzaifah; Solikin
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.52

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can lead to serious complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). Inadequate foot care increases the risk of ulcer development; therefore, its association needs to be examined scientifically. This study aimed to analyze the association between foot care and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus. A correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The sample consisted of 60 patients with diabetes mellitus selected using purposive sampling. Foot care data were collected using the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) questionnaire, while the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers was assessed through an observation checklist. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test. The results demonstrated a statistically significant association between foot care and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers (p = 0.008 < α = 0.05). Patients with poor foot care tended to experience diabetic foot ulcers with greater severity. In conclusion, appropriate foot care plays an important role in the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, health education and the establishment of routine foot care practices should be strengthened to reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus.

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