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All Journal Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Jurnal Sosioteknologi Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Journal of Government and Civil Society STI Policy and Management Journal
Purnama Alamsyah
Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi-LIPI, Jakarta Gedung Widya Graha LIPI Lt. 8 Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto 10
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Social Sciences

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OPEN SOURCE AS A DRIVER FOR FRUGAL INNOVATION Alamsyah, Purnama; Oktaviyanti, Dini
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The changing times require people to be creative and innovative. People are required not only as users but also as a creator of goods thing. People needs to think creative to produce something that useful and also effective and efficient. One thing that in line with the demands of effective and efficient is an open source. Open source stimulates innovation and ensures that ideas can spread rapidly to the creation of a new product. Open source also can drive innovation to ensure sustainable value for companies with different business models. Open source is one of the most inexpensive solution and the most effective in the transfer of technology and knowledge in particular for developing countries. Open source does not just offer a low cost alternative to acquire the technology but also network-based cooperation. Characteristics of the open source compatible with the concept of frugal innovation. Concept of frugal innovation itself responding to resource constraints, both financial, material or institutional and using a variety of methods that transform obstacles into advantages. Frugal innovation minimizing the use of resources in the development, production and delivery, or by utilizing new ways that can dramatically produce products and services become less expensive. The success of frugal innovation is not only determined by its low cost but also provide an alternative edge that also can be made on a large scale. In addition, although not always, explicitly frugal innovation has a social mission. Through this paper the author aims to explore open source as a driver of frugal innovation. Spirit of open source along with the concept of frugal innovation. This paper attempts to explore the role of open source as a driver of frugal innovation and to explain that the spirit of open source along with the concept of frugal innovation.
Unraveling Indonesian Public R&D Institutions’ Perspectives on Chatgpt: An Analytical Approach To Decoding Open-Ended Surveys Through Topic Modeling Budiansyah, Andi; Alamsyah, Purnama; Isnasari, Yovita; Asmara, Indri Juwita; Setiawan, Sigit; Romadona, Mia Rahma
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2024): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2024.386

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies like ChatGPT has made global management easier. Since 2020, AI has been widely utilized for all purposes, notably due to its ease in access for scientific production. This study aims to analyze open-ended questions and responses from web-based survey in Indonesian public research and development (R&D) institutions using topic modeling. A total of 205 data points were obtained through web-based surveys conducted among researchers in Indonesian public R&D institutions. To learn their thoughts on the use of ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer), two AI language topic modeling, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), were employed to detect survey topic structures and show the results. Three theme groups represent the institution's research cohort. Based on generational disparities in birth year and functional position level, this study selected the seven most popular topics from three themes of researchers' opinions on ChatGPT. Researchers of certain age generations and functional position levels focused on new AI technologies, efficiency, and production gains, while others valued methodological innovation, ethics, and scientific integrity. When formulating a strategy for incorporating AI into the public R&D institution's future research agendas, it is imperative to include diverse perspectives.
Discovering Appropriate Policy to Strengthen Indonesia’s Space Science: A Discourse Network Analysis Zaki, Ahmad; Alamsyah, Purnama; Pratomo, Adhi; Triwahyuni, Desi
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2025): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2025.410

Abstract

Changes in institutional structures, mandates stated in laws and regulations, growing community participation, and the involvement of government institutions in international space organizations have resulted in issues related to countries’ contribution of roles and responsibilities, as well as the strategic value of collaboration for implementing national space science. This study presents the discourse on space science activities in Indonesia. Based on the analysis results of 92 online media articles published from 2022 to 2024, various actors spoke about space science, emphasizing more collaboration and a formulary of technical regulations to handle the country’s wide area, while considering modalities that need to be strengthened and challenges that need to be addressed. Using a relationship mapping method known as discourse network analysis (DNA), in which the results were analyzed for causal-effect among them, this study has identified three gaps as the national priority needs: space security for national sovereignty, space disaster mitigation due to falling space objects, and flight safety due to space weather. This study has explained these challenges through a framework that captures the interplay of actors, policy gaps, specific sophisticated technologies, and mandates of actors.
Mobilitas Penduduk dan Kualitas Udara saat Pandemi COVID-19: Studi kasus DKI Jakarta Alamsyah, Purnama; Hakim, Lukman Nul
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.2.126-140

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat sejauh mana mobilitas penduduk berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan, khususnya kualitas udara. Para peneliti sebelumnya telah mempelajari dampak mobilitas penduduk dan kaitannya dengan ekonomi, pola penyebaran penyakit, dan psikologis.  Namun demikian masih sedikit yang meneliti bagaimana faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi oleh mobilitas manusia. Bencana covid-19 secara kebetulan memberikan peluang bagi peneliti untuk mempelajari dengan kondisi yang sulit terulang, yaitu kondisi Kota Jakarta yang lebih lengang, dikarenakan mobilitas penduduk di Jakarta yang menurun drastis dikarenakan lockdown. Peneliti berusaha mempelajari fenomena tersebut menggunakan kerangka teori Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response (DPSIR). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan mengkaji data mobilitas dari Google Mobility Index dan Rom tom Traffic index. Sementara sumber data respon publik diambil dari data cuitan di twitter yang diambil dari Twitter Archiving Google Sheet (TAGS) versi 6.1.7 mulai dari tanggal 15 Februari hingga 22 Mei 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan mobilitas penduduk dalam berkendara ternyata tidak secara otomatis akan menurunkan kadar polutan di udara. Terdapat faktor lain yang berkontribusi terhadap polusi di Jakarta, yaitu industri yang berada di Jabodetabek yang mengelilingi Kota Jakarta. Artikel ini bermanfaat bukan saja bagi pemerhati lingkungan, melainkan juga para pengambil kebijakan, bahwa upaya memperbaiki kualitas udara di Kota Jakarta dapat dilakukan dengan mengatur mobilitas penduduk di Kota Jakarta, dan memonitor pihak industri.
Taxonomy of Community Response During Flood Disasters in Jakarta: A Communication Perspective Lestari, Martha; Diniati, Anisa; Alamsyah, Purnama; Salma, Aqida Nuril
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2024.23.3.10

Abstract

Jakarta has experienced numerous significant floods since 2002, including those in 2007, 2013, and 2015, a source of concern for the residents of Jakarta. Residents of DKI Jakarta have expressed their concerns regarding the disaster on Twitter and other platforms, which offer a comprehensive account of the flood experiences of Jakarta residents, which is beneficial to stakeholders in the field of flood management. The status of an incident can be rapidly determined using Twitter data. This project investigates the Twitter responses of Jakartans to the flood disaster. The analysis of flood tweets from Jakarta residents is conducted in three phases: 2015, 2020, and 2021. Utilizing topic modeling, this initiative maps emerging topics. Topic modeling is particularly effective in the context of flood issues, as it can assist in the clustering of topics and thedissemination of specific information to the public. Seven modeling-based topic groups are used to organize twenty topics. The results of this project indicate that the majority of Jakartan flood tweets are related to "Weather Report" topics. The findings indicated that "Submerged Houses" has a substantial proportion and is anticipated to increase with each flood. The increasing number of submerged houses in Jakarta should cause concern among the local populace.
Improving Quality of Land Data Towards Modern Land Administration in The Administrative City of West Jakarta Suprojo, Baskara; Salim, M Nazir; Wicaksono, Arditya; Prihatin, Septina Marryanti; Purbawa, Yudha; Prayoga, Reza Amarta; Alamsyah, Purnama; Hakim, Fatwa Nurul; Wijaya, Gustaf; Wahyono, Eko
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v8i2.11104

Abstract

Land data quality plays a pivotal role in advancing modern land administration, impacting both national economic growth and Indonesia’s competitive position in the global property index, where it currently ranks 106th in Ease of Doing Business. This research focuses on the need for systematic quality improvements in both physical (spatial) and juridical (textual) land data within the West Jakarta City Administration to address existing data deficiencies. Applying the Driver-Pressures-States-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR) framework, this study investigates key challenges, causal factors, and strategic interventions aimed at enhancing land data quality. In-depth interviews with stakeholders were conducted to elucidate these dynamics and inform the proposed strategies. The findings highlight the successful digitization and validation of 94.52% of 423,189 Land Book records, 69.03% of 494,071 Ownership Rights Plans/Measurement Letters, and the spatial data of 94.68% across 427,569 land parcels, thereby improving the Data Quality Classification (KW) across categories 4–6. This study underscores the critical importance of robust data validation processes in modernizing Indonesia’s Land Administration System (LAS), offering valuable insights for enhancing the efficiency, transparency, and reliability of land data, thereby supporting economic development and improving Indonesia’s standing in the global property market.Kualitas data pertanahan memainkan peran penting dalam memajukan administrasi pertanahan modern, yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dan posisi kompetitif Indonesia dalam indeks properti global, di mana saat ini menduduki peringkat ke-106 dalam kemudahan berbisnis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kebutuhan peningkatan kualitas data secara sistematis, baik fisik (spasial) maupun yuridis (tekstual), di Administrasi Kota Jakarta Barat untuk mengatasi kekurangan data yang ada. Dengan menerapkan kerangka Driver-Pressures-States-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR), studi ini menginvestigasi tantangan utama, faktor penyebab, dan intervensi strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas data pertanahan. Wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan dilakukan untuk menguraikan dinamika ini dan mendukung strategi yang diusulkan. Temuan menunjukkan keberhasilan digitalisasi dan validasi 94,52% dari 423.189 dokumen Buku Tanah, 69,03% dari 494.071 dokumen Rencana Hak Milik/Surat Ukur, serta data spasial dari 94,68% di 427.569 bidang tanah, sehingga meningkatkan Klasifikasi Kualitas Data (KW) di kategori 4–6. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya proses validasi data yang kuat dalam memodernisasi Sistem Administrasi Pertanahan (LAS) Indonesia, menawarkan wawasan berharga untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan keandalan data pertanahan yang mendukung pembangunan ekonomi dan memperbaiki posisi Indonesia di pasar properti global.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zaki Anisa Diniati Arditya Wicaksono Budiansyah, Andi Dini Oktaviyanti Eko Wahyono, Eko Fatwa Nurul Hakim, Fatwa Nurul Indri Juwita Asmara Isnasari, Yovita Lestari, Martha Lukman Nul Hakim M. Nazir Salim Pratomo, Adhi Prihatin, Septina Marryanti Purbawa, Yudha Reza Amarta Prayoga Romadona, Mia Rahma Salma, Aqidah Nuril Sigit Setiawan Suprojo, Baskara Triwahyuni, Desi Wijaya, Gustaf