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All Journal Jurnal Matematika dan Statistika serta Aplikasinya (Jurnal MSA) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JOURNAL SPORT AREA Bisman (Bisnis dan Manajemen): The Journal of Business and Management Jurnal Pendidikan Guru (JPG) Al Ibtidaiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Idarah Tarbawiyah: Journal of Management in Islamic Education Journal AK-99 Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Amin Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan
Amran
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Physical fitness and anthropometric correlates of 500 m rowing performance in Indonesian athletes Asmuddin; Sabrin, La Ode Maklum; Ilahi, Bogy Restu; Pranata, Doni; Amran
Journal Sport Area Vol 10 No 3 (2025): December
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2025.vol10(3).22416

Abstract

Background: Rowing performance is shaped by athletes’ physical fitness and anthropometric characteristics, yet evidence from Indonesian rowing populations remains scarce. This gap is critical as declining performance in Kendari highlights the need to identify key predictors of 500 m rowing performance to inform more targeted, evidence-based training programs. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between physical ability, anthropometric characteristics, and 500 m rowing performance among male national rowing athletes at PPLP Kendari. Methods: A correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. Thirty-nine male athletes aged 15-25 years were purposively selected from a total population of 60 based on inclusion criteria, including active participation in centralized training for at least six months, injury-free status, and official registration during the 2024 training season. Data were collected using standardized anthropometric and physical ability tests. Statistical analyses were conducted using descriptive statistics and multiple regression, with model assumptions confirmed (Kolmogorov-Smirnov, p > 0.05; VIF = 1.12; condition index = 8.5). Findings/Results: The regression analysis revealed a significant model (F(2,36) = 6.619, p = 0.004), explaining 51.9% of the variance in 500 m rowing performance (R2 = 0.519, SEE = 4.4 s). Anthropometric variables contributed 17.7% (R2 = 0.177) and physical ability variables 16.2% (R2 = 0.162), indicating that the combined model provided stronger explanatory power. Conclusion: Both anthropometric and physical ability factors demonstrated a moderate positive correlation with rowing performance. The findings emphasize the combined influence of physique and conditioning in achieving optimal rowing outcomes. This study contributes empirical evidence on the determinants of rowing success among Indonesian athletes and offers practical insights for designing targeted and evidence-based training programs.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Aisyah, Siti Syifa Ananda Rizkiya Azzahwa Andi Mappatompo Arfandi Asmuddin Azniah Syam Bahrum Subagiya Damis, Sariana Doni Pranata Endang Winarsih Erry Utomo Hilman Hakiem Iksan Burhanuddin, Chairul Iksan Burnanuddin, Chairul Ilahi, Bogy Restu Indah Khoirunnisa Indradewa, Rhian Ingka Rizkyani Akolo Ismaya Wardati Basimah Kurniasih, Melly La Ode Maklum Sabrin Lian G. Otaya Mahardika Ramadhan Malik Miftahuddin Muh. Tahir Muhammad Fahri Muhyani Muslihin Muthahharah, Isma Mutia, Alya Nina Nurhasanah Nur Abdi, Muhammad Nur Hidayah Nur Rasyidah, Andi Nurmiati Muhiddin Rezky Ramadhani Aras, Amalia Salsabila, Sapna Sesrita, Afridha Setiahati, Ignasius Putera Suhartatik Suhendra Sumatri, Mohamad Syarif Syamsuddin Yusran Haskas Zaenal, Syaifuddin