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DOSIS OPTIMAL ANTI HIPERURICEMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) PADA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR Gumilang, Retna; Farakhin, Noer
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 3 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i03.P15

Abstract

Kadar asam urat yang tinggi akan menyebabkan peningkatan kristal asam urat yang berbentuk seperti jarum terutama di persendian yang akan menimbulkan rasa sakit pada persendian tersebut. Tumbuhan obat yang digunakan sebagai anti hiperurisemia sangat banyak. Salah satu tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat adalah tanaman salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dosis terapi ekstrak daun salam yang menunjukan efek maksimal dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat darah tikus putih galur wistar yang dibuat hiperurisemia dengan diinduksi jus hati ayam segar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental labolatorik dengan desain post only control group design. Menggunakan 25 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok terdiri dari; kontrol negative yaitu tikus putih diberi pakan standar, kelompok kontrol positif yaitu tikus putih yang dibuat hiperurisemia, kelompok perlakuan 1 yang diberi ekstrak daun salam 75 mg/kgBB, kelompok perlakuan 2 yang diberi ekstrak daun salam 150 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok perlakuan 3 yang diberi ekstrak daun salam 300 mg/kgBB. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA dan LSD (Least Significanly Difference) menggunakan program SPSS pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% untuk membandingkan antara kelompok kontrol positif, kelompok kontrol negatif, dan kelompok perlakuan. Hasil analisis statistika menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok control negative dengan kelompok control positif, kelompok control positif dengan kelompok perlakuan 2, dan kelompok control positif dengan kelompok perlakuan 3. Tetapi tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok control positif dengan kelomok perlakuan 1.
Pemeriksaan Mata Pada Pasien Hemodialisa di RSI Jemursari Surabaya Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Word Glaukoma Day Tahun 2023 Faradis , RA. Hani; Rini, Windi Indria; Anjarwati, Susi; Farakhin, Noer
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : MEMAKSIMALKAN POTENSI
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/snpm.v3i1.1249

Abstract

karena pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis dan gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kelainan mata. Maka dari itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mata dan melakukan pemeriksaan mata secara rutin. Metode, Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2023 ini dihadiri oleh 185 peserta dari pasien Hemodialisa di RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa pemberian edukasi terkait kesehatan mata pada pasien HD, seberapa penting dan berisiko terjadi kelainana mata, Pemberian layanan pemeriksaan mata geratis pada pasien HD serta pemberian konsultasi mata gratis pada pasien HD. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif. Hasil dan Pembahasan, Pengabdian masyarakat berupa pemeriksaan mata pada Pasien Hemodialisa di RSI Jemursari Surabaya sebagian besar dilakukan pada pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki (62%). Responden mayoritas terdiri dari kelompok usia produktif (82%), dan kelompok usia non produktif (18%). Kesimpulan, Pemeriksaan mata pada pasien hemodialisa RSI Jemursari Surabaya terdiri dari jenis kelamin laki-laki (62%) dan kelompok usia produktif (82%). Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang menyertai serta analisis anaitik lebih lanjut.
Assistance for Waste Management Cadres at the As Salafiyah Al Fitrah Islamic Boarding School Surabaya Rusdi, Warda Elmaida; Masithah, Dewi; Anggarsari, Yasi; Rhomadhoni, Muslikhah Nourma; Farakhin, Noer
Community Development Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v6i3.3595

Abstract

Background: Waste is a form of a productderived from human activity or activity in liquid, solid, or gaseous form. Currently, solid waste is a serious problem for people, especially in urban communities because the amount continues to increase every year. Some of the impacts, such as environmental pollution, both soil, water and air pollution, sources of disease spread, as well as their impact on global warming and climate change in the world. The initialsurvey conducted found thatmost of thestudents ofPondok Pesantren As Salafiyah Al Fitrah Surabaya had scattered and poorly managedwaste. This condition is caused by the lackofknowledge and overall awarenessofstudents aboutwastemanagement.This activity aims to increasestudent’sawareness and knowledgeaboutwaste management. The implementation of this community service usestheapproach methodofempowering studentcadrestotalling21 studentsthroughassistance related towastemanagementat the As Salafiyah Al Fitrah Islamic Boarding School Surabayathrougheducational activities,training, mentoringand providinginformation mediaforwaste managementwith a 3 R model (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) in the form of modules and postersEvaluation instrumentsuse pre questionnaires and test posts while forseeingthedifference in activityindicatorswhile the effectivenessofthe overall implementation of activitieswas tested with statistics usingthe Wilcoxon Test with a p-value of 0.021 < 0.05. Meanwhile, differences inchanges in knowledge, attitudes and behaviourofstudentswere assessed with the results of differences in averagescoresfrom 56 to 75. Conclusion: there was a change in knowledge after community service was carried out in the form of cadre assistance related to waste management in the As Salafiyah Al Fitrah Islamic Boarding School Surabaya environment.
Prevention of Norovirus Contamination as an Effort to Reduce the Incidence of Diarrhea in Pondok Pesantren Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil Rusdi, Warda Elmaida; Farindra, Irmawan; Zuwariyah, Nur; Adriansyah, Agus Aan; Farakhin, Noer
Community Development Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v7i3.5280

Abstract

Background: Boarding schools are vulnerable places because many students living in one environment will increase the spread of Norovirus. Where this disease can cause diarrhea and the incidence of diarrhea is very common in the boarding school environment. Therefore, this activity aims to improve personal hygiene habits as a form of controlling the incidence of diarrhea caused by Norovirus. Methods: This community service which was held in June 2023 was attended by 40 participants from PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Activities carried out in the form of providing education, character building of santri and administrators with health games and distribution of pretests and postests. This study was conducted descriptively observational to see the response of participants by looking at the enthusiasm and increase in knowledge of participants by using Wilcoxon test analysis. Results: The results showed a p-value of 0.005. Because the significance value shows p < 0.005, it can be concluded that "Ha is accepted". This means that there is a difference between the knowledge of students before counseling (Pretest) and after counseling (Posttest). Conclusion: there is an effect of providing counseling that has been carried out in community service activities at PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil related to the Prevention of Norovirus Contamination as an Effort to reduce the Incidence of Diarrhea.
Prevention of Water Contamination as an Effort to Reduce the Incidence of Diarrhea in Pondok Pesantren Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil Farindra, Irmawan; Rusdi, Warda Elmaida; Dwijayanti, Ira; Shodiq, M.; Farakhin, Noer
Community Development Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v7i3.5281

Abstract

Background: Wahid Hasyim Bangil Islamic Boarding School has thousands of students. With the large number of students who exist and live in one environment, it will certainly increase the incidence of diarrhea caused by water contamination and the incidence of diarrhea is very common in the cottage environment. Therefore, this activity aims to improve personal hygiene habits and Prevention of Water Contamination as an Effort to reduce the Incidence of Diarrhea in PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Methods: This community service which was held in June 2023 was attended by 40 participants from PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Activities carried out in the form of providing education, character building of students and administrators with health games and distribution of pretests and postests. This study was conducted descriptively observational to see the response of participants by looking at the enthusiasm and increase in knowledge of participants using Wilcoxon test analysis. Results: The results showed a p-value of 0.033. Because the value of 0.033 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the knowledge of students before counseling (Pre-test) and after counseling (Post-test). Conclusion: There is an effect of providing counseling that has been carried out in community service activities at PP Putri Wahid Hasyim Bangil related to Prevention of Water Contamination as an Effort to reduce the Incidence of Diarrhea.
HUBUNGAN PEMAHAMAN TERKAIT PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIKAM BANGKALAN Gumilang, Retna; Farakhin, Noer
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.25873

Abstract

Pesantren (sekolah asrama Islam) dianggap sebagai lingkungan berisiko tinggi untuk penularan scabies karena keramaian, manajemen lingkungan yang buruk, dan praktik kebersihan pribadi yang tidak memadai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemahaman terkait Personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikam Bangkalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikam Bangkalan pada bulan Agustus 2019 menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar check list observasi dan lembar indepth interview. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santri yang berada di Ponpes Al-Hikam Bangkalan selama penelitian berlangsung, yaitu sebanyak 84 santri dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik total populasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk melihat proporsi dan bivariate dengan uji statistik chi square (X2) untuk melihat hubungan antara kejadian scabies dengan pemahaman terkait Personal hygiene responden. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dari 84 orang responden, sebagian besar berumur 15 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan tingkat pendidikan berasal dari SMP sederajat dan SMA sederajat dengan perbandingan 1:1. Sebagian besar santri pernah mengalami kejadian scabies (66.7%) dengan tingkat pemahaman yang tinggi (66.7%). Hasil uji statistik chi square (X2) antara pemahaman Personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikam Bangkalan sebesar p-value 0,000 < 0,05 PR= 18,360 (95% Cl: 2,618 – 128,763). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan pemahaman Personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikam Bangkalan.
The Relationship Between the Type of Parent's Work Towards the Occurrence of Speech Delay at the Grahahusada Gresik Hospital Gumilang, Retna; Farakhin, Noer; Maharani, Dwi Kartika
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13795

Abstract

ABSTRACT The child's ability to communicate begins with the social reactions that the child shows by responding to the presence of others. This study aims to determine which parental role variables are associated with the incidence of speech delay in children with special needs at Grahahusada Gresik Hospital. Analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. The population in the study was all children with special needs who were examined at the children's poly with complaints of delays in work. The variables studied in the study are; individual characteristics of children, Child Age Group, Caregivers and incidence of speech delay. Techniques in sampling with total sampling techniques and analyzed using the Chi Square test. It is known that the children in the study were dominated by male gender 71.8% with the age group of toddlers 83.3% and most of the children were cared for by their own biological mothers as much as 62.8%. known the results of the Chi Square test p-Value variable gender of children 0.073, age category of children 0.004, and Caregivers 0.108. Child age category is associated with the incidence of speech delay in children with special needs at Grahahusada Gresik Hospital. Keywords: Speech Delay, Children with Special Needs, Parents
TIME TO RECOVERY FROM COVID-19 AMONG PATIENTS IN SIDOARJO REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA IN 2022: Waktu Untuk Sembuh Dari COVID-19 di Antara Pasien di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia Pada Tahun 2022 Farakhin, Noer; Choirul Hidajah, Atik; Gumilang, Retna; Setia Hadi, Supaat
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I12024.98-106

Abstract

Background: The SARS-CoV-2 mutation in the bodies of COVID-19 patients is a critical factor for health. Notably, in October 2022, the disease recovery rate in Sidoarjo (96.05%) was lower than the national rate (97.30%). Purpose: This study aims to identify the recovery time and its influencing factors in COVID-19 patients in Sidoarjo. Methods: The life-table method was used to conduct a survival analysis on data from the NAR COVID-19 dashboard in Sidoarjo from January 3 to August 4, 2022, which involved 20,662 respondents. Age group, sex, treatment status, and testing purpose were analyzed. Results: The majority of COVID-19 patients were females (50.30%) aged 26-<46 years (46.24%). Most patients (64.74%) chose to self-isolate, and 63.34% were screened as COVID-19 positive. On average, patients recovered within seven days of diagnosis. The Wilcoxon (Gehan) statistical test yielded a p-value of less than 0.001 for all factors at a significance level of 0.05, indicating a significant difference in the survival time distribution. The age group with the shortest median recovery time was 6-<12 years at 7.03 days, while males had a median recovery time of at 7.66 days. Patients who self-isolated had a median recovery time of 7.16 days, and those who were tested for close contact purposes had a median recovery time of 7.65 days. Conclusion: The median recovery time for COVID-19 patients post-diagnosis was seven days. There was a significant difference in recovery time among the COVID-19 patients based on age group, sex, treatment status, and testing purpose.