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Journal : Educate : Journal of Education and Learning

The Effect of Mind Mapping Strategy on Students’ Writing in Recount Text of X Grade at SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar Indah Peronika Siahaan; Selviana Napitupulu
Educate : Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Educate : Journal of Education and Learning
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/educate.v4i1.1564

Abstract

Writing is an essential skill in English learning, especially in writing recount texts, which require students to organize ideas chronologically and coherently. However, many students still face difficulties in generating ideas, organizing content, and maintaining motivation in writing. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the Mind Mapping Strategy on students’ writing ability in recount text of X grade at SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar. This research employed a descriptive qualitative research design. The participants of this study were 23 students selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected through writing tests (pre-test and post-test), observations, and open-ended questionnaires. Students’ writing was assessed using an analytic scoring rubric covering content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics. The findings showed a significant improvement in students’ writing ability after the implementation of the Mind Mapping Strategy. The mean score increased from 69.09 in the pre-test to 87.45 in the post-test. The results indicate that mind mapping helped students generate ideas, organize their thoughts, and write more coherent recount texts. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Mind Mapping Strategy is effective in improving students’ writing skill in recount text and is recommended for use in teaching writing at the senior high school level.
The Effect of Scrambled Text on Recount Text Generic Structure of Class X SMK Negeri 1 Siantar Imeliana Saragih; Selviana Napitupulu
Educate : Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Educate : Journal of Education and Learning
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/educate.v4i1.1565

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the Scrambled Text Technique on students’ ability to identify the generic structure of recount text. The research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Siantar, with the students of Class X TJKT 3 as the research sample. This study used a one-group pretest–posttest pre-experimental design. Although suitable for measuring changes after treatment, it is limited by internal validity threats and lacks a control group. Short instructional periods and consistent materials were applied to reduce these threats, with future research recommended to use a control group.   The instrument used in this research was a test in the form of recount text tasks that required students to identify the generic structure of the text.The data were collected through pre-test and post-test, and the results were analyzed by comparing students’ scores before and after the treatment, The findings revealed that the students’ mean score increased from 48.40 in the pre-test to 69.00 in the post-test, with a mean gain score of 21.00 after the implementation of the Scrambled Text Technique. The gain score analysis also revealed that all students experienced improvement, with no decrease in scores. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the Scrambled Text Technique has a positive effect on students’ understanding of the generic structure of recount text. These findings provide empirical support for the use of the Scrambled Text Technique as an effective instructional approach in enhancing students’ mastery of recount text generic structure in vocational high school contexts.
Learning English through Short Videos: Exploring Students’ Experiences in an EFL Classroom Diana Dian Sari Tampubolon; Selviana Napitupulu
Educate : Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Educate : Journal of Education and Learning
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/educate.v4i1.1569

Abstract

The growing use of short video platforms such as TikTok, YouTube Shorts, and Instagram Reels has increasingly influenced how students are exposed to English. In Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms, short videos are often used as supplementary learning media; however, empirical studies that focus on students’ actual learning experiences remain limited. This study aims to explore students’ experiences of learning English through short videos in an Indonesian EFL classroom. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed. The participants were ten eighth-grade students from a private junior high school in Pematangsiantar, Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that short videos create a more engaging and less intimidating learning environment, facilitate vocabulary comprehension through visual and contextual support, and increase students’ confidence in classroom interaction. However, students also encountered challenges, particularly related to fast speech and limited processing time. This study contributes to EFL research by providing empirical insights into students’ lived experiences of short video–based learning in the Indonesian EFL context. The findings offer practical implications for EFL teachers, highlighting the importance of careful video selection and pedagogical scaffolding to optimize the use of short videos in classroom instruction
The Effectiveness of Using Picture Series on Students’ Writing Skill In Recount Text At Sma Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar Simanjuntak, Eksaulina; Selviana Napitupulu
Educate : Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Educate : Journal of Education and Learning
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/educate.v4i1.1570

Abstract

Writing is one of the most challenging skills for EFL students, particularly in producing recount texts that are well organized and linguistically accurate. Many senior high school students still face difficulties in generating ideas, organizing events chronologically, and using appropriate language features in their writing. However, most previous studies have been conducted in junior high school contexts, while research examining the effectiveness of picture series in senior high school settings remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using picture series on students’ writing skill in recount text at the senior high school level. This study employed a quantitative one-group pretest–posttest design involving 23 tenth-grade students of SMA Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar. The data were collected through writing tests administered before and after the treatment and analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired-sample t-test. The results showed that students’ mean writing score improved significantly from 55.43 in the pre-test to 73.48 in the post-test. Beyond demonstrating effectiveness, the findings suggest that picture series support key cognitive processes in writing, particularly idea generation and chronological organization. This indicates that picture series function not only as instructional media, but also as pedagogical support that helps learners transform visual input into coherent written recount texts in EFL contexts.
A Conceptual Analysis of Linguistic, Organizational, and Affective Challenges in EFL Descriptive Writing Sarah Theodora Wahyuni Lumbantobing; Selviana Napitupulu
Educate : Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Educate : Journal of Education and Learning
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/educate.v4i1.1582

Abstract

This study aims to conceptually examine the linguistic, organizational, and affective challenges encountered by EFL learners in writing descriptive texts. Employing a qualitative conceptual approach, the study critically synthesizes findings from relevant empirical and theoretical studies on EFL writing, with particular attention to the Indonesian context. The analysis reveals that students’ writing difficulties are not solely rooted in linguistic limitations such as grammar and vocabulary, but are also closely associated with weaknesses in text organization and affective factors, including writing anxiety, low self-confidence, and fear of making errors. Importantly, these challenges are found to be interrelated, whereby linguistic difficulties tend to intensify affective barriers, which subsequently hinder learners’ ability to organize ideas coherently. The theoretical contribution of this study lies in its integrative conceptual framework that positions linguistic, organizational, and affective dimensions as mutually reinforcing components of EFL writing difficulties, extending previous research that has predominantly examined these aspects in isolation. The study concludes that pedagogical responses to EFL writing challenges should adopt a holistic approach that simultaneously addresses language form, text structure, and learners’ emotional engagement in the writing process.
Students’ Perceptions Of Using English Songs To Enhance Vocabulary Mastery: A Qualitative Study Sagala, Risma; Selviana Napitupulu
Educate : Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Educate : Journal of Education and Learning
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/educate.v4i1.1583

Abstract

Vocabulary mastery is essential in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning; however, many EFL learners face difficulties and low motivation when vocabulary instruction relies on conventional teaching methods. This study aims to explore students’ perceptions of the use of English songs as learning media to enhance vocabulary mastery. The research employed a descriptive qualitative design involving 15 students from an English Education program. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results indicate that students perceive English songs positively in vocabulary learning. The dominant findings show that English songs increase learning motivation, support vocabulary retention through repeated exposure and contextual meaning, and improve pronunciation accuracy. Nevertheless, several challenges were identified, particularly related to unfamiliar vocabulary and song tempo, which require appropriate instructional guidance. In conclusion, the use of English songs contributes meaningfully to vocabulary development in EFL contexts by fostering motivation, retention, and pronunciation improvement when implemented with guided learning strategies. 
An Analysis regular verb Vocabulary Mastery in recount Texts of Grade 10 Students of SMA Teladan Pematangsiantar Titin Marpaung; Selviana Napitupulu
Educate : Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Educate : Journal of Education and Learning
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/educate.v4i1.1584

Abstract

This study analyzes the mastery of regular verb vocabulary in recount texts written by tenth-grade students of SMA Teladan Pematangsiantar. Employing a descriptive mixed-methods approach, the research involved 39 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a writing test as the main instrument, supported by classroom observation and a questionnaire. Students were asked to write recount texts based on their personal experiences, and the regular verbs used were analyzed for accuracy. The findings reveal that students’ mastery of regular verbs is generally high, with a mean score of 88.03, categorized as Excellent. Most students demonstrated accurate use of regular verb forms, although some errors were still evident. The results also indicate that students’ difficulties are influenced by limited practice and first language interference. Overall, the study shows that while students have a strong understanding of regular verb usage in recount texts, continued instructional support is necessary to enhance grammatical accuracy. Pedagogically, the findings suggest that explicit instruction combined with focused practice and corrective feedback can further strengthen students’ mastery of regular verbs in EFL writing contexts.
An Analysis of Vocabulary Mastery of Grade IX Students in Narrative Texts at SMP Negeri 1 Siantar Juliana Tifani; Selviana Napitupulu
Educate : Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Educate : Journal of Education and Learning
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/educate.v4i1.1585

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the vocabulary mastery of ninth-grade students in narrative texts at SMP Negeri 1 Siantar. Vocabulary plays a crucial role in supporting students’ language skills; however, many learners still experience difficulties in using vocabulary appropriately in narrative contexts. This research employed a descriptive quantitative design involving 30 students of class IX-6. Data were collected through a 40-item multiple-choice vocabulary test covering four aspects: verb word class, noun meaning, adjective use, and word collocation. The results indicated that the students’ mean score was 72.4, categorized as fair. Students performed best in noun meaning (76%), followed by adjective use (70%) and verb word class (68%), while word collocation showed the lowest achievement (65%). These findings suggest that students possess relatively adequate receptive vocabulary knowledge but face challenges in applying vocabulary contextually in narrative texts. The study contributes to EFL vocabulary research by providing a diagnostic profile of learners’ vocabulary strengths and weaknesses in narrative text comprehension, which can inform more effective vocabulary instruction. Therefore, it is recommended that English teachers implement contextual and communicative vocabulary teaching strategies, such as storytelling and retelling activities, to enhance students’ productive vocabulary use.