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All Journal BAHASA DAN SASTRA ad-Dawaa : Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences International Journal of Language and Culture
Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq
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Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Legenda makam keramat gunung batu sebagai sistem mitigasi bencana di Sesar Lembang Harini, Yostiani Noor Asmi; Cambara, Hegar Krisna; Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 21, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v21i2.44628

Abstract

A legend is a folk story whose events are considered to have really happened. The characters in the story are believed to have lived in the past and the places where the events occurred can be referred to in real life. Events, characters, and places considered important by the community will be immortalized by the community to become legends. Those legends are told by people from generation to generation to deliver the knowledge they have. Related to that, this research was motivated by the existence of sacred tomb on Mount Batu, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. The story about Mount Batu sacred tomb is believed by the local community as a legend. This research described the narrative structure of the legend, the context of the story, and the function of the legend for the native through the perspective of folklore. The results of the study show that the legend of Mount Batu sacred tomb is closely related to the knowledge system of the community, especially regarding the disaster mitigation system. The legend was delivered from generation to generation to warn the surrounding community about the threatening disaster in the area which is included in the Lembang Fault area.
Melacak Arti dan Makna Tarum, Tarumanagara, Ci Tarum, dan Pataruman melalui Pendekatan Linguistik, Sejarah, dan Budaya Isnendes, Chye Retty; Supendi, Usman; Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Nuwangi, Pohaci Puspa; Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 23, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v23i2.68690

Abstract

The plant is called tarum in Sundanese, nila in Sanskrit and indigo in English. This plant is considered a source of inspiration for place naming (toponymy) in Sundanese landscape. Some of the places and natural phenomena that are considered to be inspired by the tarum plant are Ci Tarum as the largest river in Sundanese landscape, Tarumanagara as the kingdom with the oldest epigraphic evidence in landscape Sundanese, and Pataruman which is historically believed to be the center of tarum processing activities that produce natural blue dye. There are still other variations of names with the word tarum, such as Tarumajaya located in the southern area of Bandung in the upstream area of Ci Tarum and Banjar Patroman (Banjar Pataruman) located in the eastern area of Priangan, which is believed by the surrounding community to be one of the centers of tarum processing in the past. The naming of places and natural phenomena is an important linguistic phenomenon in the cultural aspects of Sundanese society that requires critical, fundamental and analytical analysis. Thus, conceptual precision that relies on the meaning and basic meaning of tarum as a working tool for disclosing information and knowledge that is more holistic and comprehensive, is expected to open up insights and provide valuable contributions regarding the cultural construction and historical aspects of Sundanese society in the past in landscape Sundanese more clearly and accurately.
Tracing the "Islamic Golden Age" to Revitalize the Scientific Paradigm Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq; Isana, Widiati; Isnendes, Chye Retty; Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Samsudin, Samsudin; Martinez, Rico
International Journal of Language and Culture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Language and Culture
Publisher : CV. Goresan Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63762/ijolac.v2i1.9

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the concept of the Islamic Golden Age abbreviated as IGA, which is agreed upon by Western scholars and Muslim scholars and occurred in the history of Islamic culture and civilization. This research examines the possibility of grounding the characteristics and scientific paradigm of IGA in modern situations through several focuses of study, namely (1) the background of the development of the IGA concept, (2) the stage of development of the IGA concept, (3) the position of scientific activities in the map of cultural constellation (culture) and civilization (civilization) IGA, and (4) the characteristics and scientific paradigm of IGA. These four things are considered to be able to trigger the development stage of scientists, sciences, and inventions. The method used in conducting the research is descriptive-analytic of literature sources. This is done as a mapping of the entire overview of the IGA concept. This research approach is a history approach, both through a diachronic history approach and a synchronic history approach. In addition, it refers to the development of theories obtained deductively through literature studies. The basis of the research is then strengthened by conducting a form of inductive reasoning on the data obtained in this research in order to solve the final conclusions that are based on the data obtained.
Acute Antinflammatory Effect of Marsdenia tinctoria Leaf Water Extract in Carragenan-induced Rats Supito, Sarasvati Sekar Ayu; Sutjiatmo, Afifah Bambang; Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq; Vikasari, Suci Nar
Ad-Dawaa: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol. 8 No.1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/djps.v8i1.52967

Abstract

Introduction: Tarum areuy (Marsdenia tinctoria) is a plant whose efficacy has not been widely explored. Traditionally used for infections and inflammation related disease.. Aims: To determine the anti-inflammatory effect of M. tinctoria leaf water extract on animals induced by carrageenan.Methods: Extract preparation by boiling in water. Animals were divided into groups, namely control, comparison (diclofenac sodium 4.5 mg/kgBW) and M. tinctoria leaf water extract (20, 40, 80 mg/kgBW). Induction of 0.1 mL of 1% carrageenan was given as much as intraplantar and the test preparation was given orally. Inflammatory and inflammatory inhibition percentages were measured every 30 minutes for 240 minutes. The t-test was utilized in data analysis.  Result: All test doses of M. tinctoria leaf water extract was effective to reduce inflammation in comparison to the control (p<0.05). A dose of 20 mg/kgBW was the optimal anti-inflammatory.. Conclusion: M. tinctoria leaf water extract has the potential as an anti-inflammatory.
Co-Authors Afifah Bambang Sutjiatmo, Afifah Bambang Cambara, Hegar Krisna Hidayat, Asep Achmad Isana, Widiati Isnendes, Chye Retty Martinez, Rico Noor Harini Nuwangi, Pohaci Puspa Samsudin Samsudin Suci Nar Vikasari, Suci Nar Supendi, Usman Supito, Sarasvati Sekar Ayu