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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Annisa, Nurul; Masruddin, Masruddin; Iqbal, Moh.; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham
Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/bbh0f511

Abstract

This study aims to describe, analyze, interpret and describe how good or bad the financial performance of companies & Beverages listed on the Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The measurement of financial performance in this study uses the financial ratio analysis method, with the current ratio method on the liquidity ratio, the total debt to asset ratio method on the Solvency Ratio and the Net return on asset method on the Profitability Ratio. And as a result, the food and beverage industry sector has become the mainstay of industrial production growth. The population of this study were 13 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2010-2023 observation period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, so that 9 sample companies were obtained for 5 years of observation from 2019 to 2023. The data obtained from the annual reports of sample companies downloaded from the IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id and the official website.
Basic environmental accountability in the yadnya ceremony in Malakosa Village, Indonesia Jurana Jurana; Rahayu Indriasari; Chalarce Totanan; Ni Made Suwitri Parwati; Arung Gihna Mayapada; Muhammad Ilham Pakawaru
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v2i1.89

Abstract

This study aims to explain the basis of environmental accountability implemented in the Yadnya ceremony in Malakosa Village, Parigi Moutong, Indonesia where majority of the population is Balinese Hindu. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive. This study reveals that the concept of environmental accontability in the Yadnya ceremony in Malakosa Village is based on the Tri Hita Karana values. Tri Hita Karana value is a form of self-reminder and self-control to maintain one’s relationship with God, human, and environment. This concept emphasizes the balance and harmony values which build the concept of environmental accountability in the Yadnya ceremony. In this culture, humans are commanded to care for the surrounding environment. Tri Hita Karana (THK) is one of the local wisdoms of the Balinese people, the heritage of their ancestors (ancestors) based on Hinduitis. The philosophical aspects of THK are sourced in 4 (four) philosophical thoughts, namely: Theocentric, Cosmocentric, Anthropocentric, and Logocentric aspects. Theocentrism is a theory of philosophical thought that everything comes from God. God is the creator of the universe and its contents. Anthropocentric is a theory of philosophical thought that humans are the center point, because complete humans have tri pramana (sabda, bayu, and idep) which are advantages over other living things, namely having the ability to think. Cosmocentric theory of philosophical thought that nature is the center of everything, while Logocentric is a theory of philosophical thought that the term or statement/expression is the source. In this case, Logocentric animates the term or word harmony in THK which is used as an interpretation of the Balinese philosophy of life which is always in process, changing, innovative, and constructive. In this concept, humans become the central point as well as the subject in the implementation of THK in everyday life, especially at the yadnya ceremony in the village of Malakosa.
The Influence of Human Resource Competence, Accounting Understanding, and the Application of Government Accounting Standards on the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports (An Empirical Study of OPDs in Palu City) Gusnianti; Andi Mattulada Amir; Muhammad Ilham Pakawaru
GoodWill Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/trsw5x46

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of human resource competencies, accounting understanding, and the application of government accounting standards on the quality of local government financial reports, both simultaneously and partially. This is an empirical study using quantitative research methods and primary data. The population in this study is the Regional Apparatus Organization in Palu City. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling, with respondents comprising all financial managers in all OPDs in Palu City, totaling 82 respondents. The analysis techniques used in this study are classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis tests, specifically the simultaneous test (F) and partial test (t). The results of this study indicate that human resource competence, accounting understanding, and the application of government accounting standards have a significant simultaneous effect on the quality of local government financial reports. Human resource competence has a significant partial effect on the quality of local government financial reports. Accounting knowledge does not have a significant partial effect on the quality of local government financial reports, while the application of government accounting standards has a significant partial effect on the quality of local government financial reports.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Transparency on Budget Management in the Vote Counting Committee Salsabila; Totanan, Chalarce; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i1.1423

Abstract

The current research examines the impact regarding financial literacy and transparency on budget management within Voting Organizing Committees (PPS) in Donggala Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative approach is employed, involving a census of 501 PPS members from 167 subdistricts. Data is gathered via structured surveys and assessed using multiple linear regression in SPSS software. The analysis includes instrument validation, reliability testing, and classical assumption diagnostics such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. Hypothesis testing is conducted through t-tests and F-tests, with model explanatory power assessed using the coefficient of determination (r2). The findings reveal that financial literacy and transparency both significantly enhance budget management, accounting for 78.1% of the model’s explanatory power. Specifically, increased financial literacy enables PPS members to plan, allocate, and report budget usage effectively, while transparency enhances accountability and deters misuse through open financial disclosures. The study’s implications are twofold: theoretically, it supports Public Financial Management and Agency theories, highlighting the importance of competence and openness in public budget administration; practically, it calls for integrated training programs to enhance financial skills and transparency in electoral governance. These results contribute to improving democratic integrity and public trust in electoral processes.
The Influence of Company Growth, Capital Structure, and Liquidity on Earnings Response Coefficient (A Study of Food and Beverage Sub Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023) Prayoga, Wahyu Imam; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Mile, Yuldi; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham
Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/ms3fg814

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of company growth, capital structure, and liquidity on ERC. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data sources for 2019-2023 obtained from the official IDX and Yahoo Finance websites. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method with a sample of 27 companies from 95 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019-2023. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The results of the study showed that (1) company growth had a positive and significant effect on the earnings response coefficient; (2) Capital structure had a significant negative effect on the earnings response coefficient; (3) liquidity has a significant positive effect on the earnings response coefficient.
Balanced Scorecard as a Performance Measurement Tool for PT Aneka Tambang Tbk Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Oktavia Sari, Fhara; Sugianto, Sugianto; Yusnita Yamin, Nina; Ilham Pakawaru, Muhammad
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): May
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v2i12.255

Abstract

This research aims to assess the performance of PT. Antam Tbk uses the Balanced Scorecard as a performance measurement tool for 2021-2023. The company's performance measurement will utilize four perspectives from the Balanced Scorecard, namely the financial perspective, the customer perspective, the internal business process perspective, and the learning and growth perspective. This study adopts a descriptive design and relies on secondary data, including annual reports and financial statements of PT. Antam Tbk for 2021-2023. The results show that the company's financial perspective shows a strong ability to generate profits. However, there was a significant decline in performance in 2023. Both the customer perspective and the internal business process perspective show similar results, experiencing a considerable decline every year. Regarding the perspective of learning and growth, it can be concluded that PT. Antam Tbk showed inconsistent performance in human resource development, which was reflected in fluctuations in employee productivity.
Pengaruh Financial Distress Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Konservatisme Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Yang Go Public Tahun 2015-2021): The Influence of Financial Distress on Company Value with Conservatism as a Moderating Variable (Case Study of State-Owned Enterprises Going Public in 2015-2021) Muhammad Ilham Pakawaru; Nurlailah; Wirandi; Mariana
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 6: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i6.7949

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh financial distress terhadap nilai perusahan dan menguji konservatisme di dalam memoderasi hubungan Finansial distress dengan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan BUMN yang go public tahun 2015-2021. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga terpilih 16 perusahaan dari 20 populasi sebagai sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan merupakan laporan tahunan perusahaan BUMN periode 2015 – 2021 (104 observasi) yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi sederhanadan uji Residual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel financial distress tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan variabel konservatisme memoderasi hubungan financial distress dengan nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Financial Distress Sebagai Variabel Mediasi : (Survei Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023) Oneng, Muthia Yogelina; Muliati, Muliati; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham; Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v14i3.3248

Abstract

Introduction: This study employs financial hardship as a mediating variable to examine the impact of managerial ownership, firm size, liquidity, and leverage on earnings management. Companies in the mining industry that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023 are the subjects of this study. Methods: This study takes a quantitative approach, processing data with WarpPLS 8.0 software and employing multiple linear regression analysis and route analysis approaches. Secondary data from documentation studies of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the company's annual financial reports, and other official sources were used. Results: A purposive selection approach was used to choose 19 mining businesses as samples that satisfied the study's requirements, yielding a total of 95 observations from the study's population of 63 mining companies. The findings indicated that while managerial ownership had a large negative impact on earnings management, leverage had a considerable beneficial impact. Earnings management was not significantly impacted by liquidity, firm size, or financial crisis. The association between leverage and earnings management was only significantly mediated by financial hardship in the mediation test; other mediations did not show any meaningful effects. Keywords: Likuiditas, Leverage, Manajemen Laba, Financial Distress  
Factors Influencing Environmental Sustainability Disclosure in the Palm Oil Plantation Sector Masruddin, Masruddin; Muliati, Muliati; Mile, Yuldi; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham; Paranoan, Selmita
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i4.3669

Abstract

The disclosure of Environmental and Social Responsibility has become increasingly important in the palm oil plantation industry, especially in Indonesia, where environmental and governance issues are often under public scrutiny. This study aims to examine the factors that influence Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in the financial statements of palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The variables analyzed include profitability, liquidity, leverage, company age, the presence of an independent board of commissioners, and foreign ownership. Using a purposive sampling method, the research selected 10 palm oil plantation companies that reported CSR information from 2016 to 2021, resulting in 60 financial statement observations. Multiple regression analysis was applied to determine the influence of the selected variables on CSR disclosure. The findings indicate that all examined variables significantly affect the level of CSR disclosure. The study concludes that firms with higher profitability, better liquidity, lower leverage, longer operational history, independent oversight, and foreign ownership are more likely to provide comprehensive CSR disclosures in their financial reports.
The Role of Financial Literacy in Moderating the Influence of Digital Payments and Lifestyle on Financial Management Behavior of Generation Z in Palu City Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham; Bakry, Mohammad Iqbal; Muliati; Mile, Yuldi; Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Current issue 8
Publisher : SMARTINDO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58765/ijemr.v3i3.365

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the role of financial literacy in moderating the influence of digital payments and lifestyle on the financial management behaviour of Generation Z in Palu City. Design/methodology/approach – The sample consisted of 210 Generation Z respondents residing in Palu who use digital or non-cash payment methods in their transactions. Data were analysed using WarpPLS 7.0. Originality - These findings highlight that good financial literacy helps individuals recognise the impact of lifestyle on their finances and take appropriate steps to manage expenditures more effectively as a form of self-control. Findings and Discussion – The results show that digital payments have a direct influence on the financial management behaviour of Generation Z in Palu City, while lifestyle has no direct effect. Financial literacy weakens the impact of lifestyle on financial management behaviour, but strengthens the impact of digital payments on financial management behaviour. The adoption of digital payments reflects Generation Z’s adaptation to technological developments that increasingly promote non-cash transactions in Palu and Indonesia in general, providing convenience in payment processes. Conclusion – This study implies that financial literacy can serve as a controlling factor (a tangible form of perceived behavioural control), bridging the gap between consumptive intentions and actual behaviour. For this reason, the government and financial institutions may employ financial literacy as a preventive strategy to mitigate debt-related issues, particularly among younger generations with digital and consumptive lifestyles.