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Accounting Information System and Internal Control as Determinants of Financial Statement Quality Wulandari, Niluh Merthi; Usman, Ernawaty; Yamin, Nina Yusnita; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9203

Abstract

Good governance and public confidence require high-quality financial reporting. This research is to see the influence of AIS, and Internal control against financial reporting system of quality in Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. The study relies on a quantitative method of research with sample data coming from 72 participants who are the heads of centers, administrative head and treasurer. The data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis with F-test, t-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The finding indicates that both AIS and Internal Control significantly affect financial reporting quality (F = 53.245; Sig. 0.000). Part of Internal Control has positively and significantly influence (t = 7.378; Sig. 0.000) and AIS has no effect (t = 0.417; Sig. 0.678). The R² value (0.607) is equal to the proportion of both variables that account for 60.7% from financial report quality variance. These observations validate that enhancing internal controls is the main approach to reliable transparent and accountable financial reports among Public Health facilities.
PROFITABILITY SIGNAL BREAKDOWN DURING CRISIS PERIODS: THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN INDONESIAN BANKING Cahyani, Asti; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham; Muliati, Muliati; Yamin, Nina Yusnita; Luneto, Abdul Razik
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan (In Processs)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v15i01.53499

Abstract

Abstrak Studi ini menyelidiki apakah profitabilitas tetap menjadi sinyal yang dapat diandalkan dari nilai perusahaan selama periode gangguan ekonomi, dan apakah good corporate governance memperkuat hubungan ini. Menggunakan data panel dari perusahaan perbankan Indonesia selama periode yang terdampak krisis tahun 2020–2024, studi ini menerapkan regresi berganda dan Analisis Regresi Moderasi (MRA). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, menunjukkan bahwa informasi pendapatan kehilangan relevansi sinyalnya ketika ketidakpastian pasar tinggi. Lebih lanjut, mekanisme good corporate governance gagal memoderasi hubungan ini, menunjukkan bahwa struktur tata kelola mungkin tidak berfungsi sebagai peningkat kredibilitas dalam kondisi krisis. Hasil ini memberikan bukti bahwa asumsi valuasi tradisional yang berasal dari lingkungan yang stabil mungkin tidak berlaku selama guncangan sistemik. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan menyoroti sifat kondisional dari sinyal profitabilitas dan keterbatasan kontekstual dari efektivitas tata kelola. Kata kunci: Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan, Good Corporate Governance, Krisis, Perbankan Abstract This study investigates whether profitability remains a reliable signal of firm value during periods of economic disruption, and whether corporate governance strengthens this relationship. Using panel data from Indonesian banking firms during the crisis-affected period of 2020–2024, this study applies multiple regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings reveal that profitability does not significantly influence firm value, indicating that earnings information loses its signaling relevance when market uncertainty is high. Furthermore, corporate governance mechanisms fail to moderate this relationship, suggesting that governance structures may not function as credibility enhancers under crisis conditions. These results provide evidence that traditional valuation assumptions derived from stable environments may not hold during systemic shocks. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the conditional nature of profitability signals and the contextual limitations of governance effectiveness.  Keyword: Profitability, Firm Value, Good Corporate Governance, Crisis, Banking
DETERMINATION OF MSME TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE: THE ROLE OF TAX ACCESS, TAX UNDERSTANDING AND TAX RATES IN TOLITOLI REGENCY Febria, Lisa; Pakawaru, Muhammad Ilham; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Djuri, Phatra Anggana
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 15 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan (In Processs)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v15i01.53790

Abstract

Abstract Tax compliance is a crucial factor in maximizing national investment, particularly in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector, which significantly contributes to regional economic growth. Although the number of MSMEs continues to increase, the amount of tax paid by business actors does not show consistent growth. This situation indicates that certain factors influence MSME taxes that require empirical research. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence MSME taxpayer compliance in terms of tax access, tax understanding, and tax rates in Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency. Because the number of MSMEs has not yet reached the ideal tax rate, empirical research is needed at the sub-district level. This study used a quantitative approach with 201 MSME respondents who are required to have a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 27. The results showed that although tax rates did not significantly influence tax compliance, tax access and tax understanding had a positive and significant effect. The implications of this study indicate that improving tax access and tax understanding for MSMEs is important for improving tax compliance. Therefore, the government and tax authorities are expected to increase tax awareness, expand access to tax services, and provide ongoing tax education to MSMEs.  Keywords: Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Access, Tax Understanding, Tax Rates