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All Journal Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Juru Rawat. Jurnal Update Keperawatan Jurnal Keperawatan
Prihandana, Sadar
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Health Professions Nursing

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Analysis of Factors Related to the Stress Level of High School Students Facing the Covid-19 Endemic Era Wijayanti, Anisa Catur; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Prihandana, Sadar; Khasanah, Devi Jantika Nur; Sari, Nur Ayu Sekar Arum
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i4.2067

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory system with its spread quite quickly and widely and the efforts made by the Indonesian government by implementing the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy. The decrease in the incidence of Covid-19 in 2022 has led to changes in learning policies in schools that can increase the risk of stress in adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, sex, vaccine history, academic achievement, length of study, knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and screen time with stress levels in high school students. The study population was high school students from 4 schools in Surakarta and the sample used in this study was 605 respondents and was selected based on purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed a relationship between sex (POR 2.619 CI: 1.881-3.647), knowledge (POR 0.691 CI: 0.492-0.970), behavior (POR 1.509 CI: 1.086-2.097), and there was no relationship between age, vaccine history, academic achievement, length of study, attitude, screen time with high school students' stress levels. High school students who are female, have less knowledge and behave less well are at risk of experiencing more severe stress. So it is necessary to provide accurate information about Covid-19 to high school students so that they can understand and contribute to making good Covid-19 prevention efforts.
SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR OF OUTPATIENTS IN CONTROLLING HYPERTENSION IN TEGAL CITY Prihandana, Sadar; Laksananno, Gayuh Siska; Mulyadi, Agus
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i3.5870

Abstract

Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi semakin meningkat. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan peningkatan dari tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8% mejadi 34,1% pada tahun 2018. Pasien hipertensi, harus memiliki kemampuan dalam merawat dirinya secara mandiri, berupa meminum obat yang diresepkan, melakukan kontrol tekanan darah secara berkala, memodifikasi diet, menurunkan berat badan, serta meningkatkan aktivitas. Perilaku yang baik menjadi hal utama dalam keberhasilan perawatan mandiri  pasien hipertensi. Perilaku yang rendah, erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan kekambuhan pasien, pasien akan menjalani rawat inap, penurunan kemampuan fungsional, penurunan kualitas hidup, dan kematian yang lebih awal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perilaku pasien terhadap perawatan mandirinya. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif eksploratif yang dilakukan terhadap 250 responden yang terdaftar sebagai pasien rawat jalan di 8 Puskesmas di Kota Tegal. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2019. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner perilaku yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas.Hasil penelitian mendapatkan responden melakukan kontrol rutin ke puskesmas sebesar 66,3%; mengikuti kegiatan posbindu PTM Hipertensi sebesar 18%; dapat mengenal gejala dan penyebab kenaikan tekanan darah sebesar 21%; patuh minum obat sebesar 7,2%; aktivitas intensitas sedang (59,2%); rutin berolahraga sebesar 53,2%; IMT tingkat obesitas dan lebih sebesar 66,4%; melaksanakan diet yang dianjurkan dengan baik sebesar 41,2%; dan mengelola stress sebagian besar dengan cara beribadah (59,6%). Saran, perlu dilakukan peningkatan perilaku perawatan mandiri pasien terutama perihal pentingnya meminum obat, memodifikasi diet sesuai anjuran dan meningkatkan partisipasi keaktifan pasien dalam Posbindu PTM Hipertensi.
EVALUASI PROTEINURIA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEBIASAAN MINUM TEH Handayani, Trimar; Himawan, Fathurrozak; Prihandana, Sadar
Juru Rawat. Jurnal Update Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Prodi Keperawatan Tegal Program Diploma III Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/juk.v5i2.13631

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that may lead to microvascular complication, including  diabetic nephropathy, which is characterized by proteinuria. Proteinuria serves as an early indicatot of kidney  damage in DM patients. Tea consumption patterns, particularly green and black tea, have attracted attention  due to their polyphenol content, which may provide protective effects on kidney function. This study aimed to  evaluate proteinuria status among diabetic patient with daily tea consumption habits. A descriptive cross sectional design was conducted on 51 DM patient at Bandung Primary Health Center, Tegal City (June-July  2025) who had been diagnosed with DM for at least five years, had a habit of drinking tea, and had no history of kidney stones. Data were collected using a questionnaire on respondents’ characteristics and tea  consumption habits, followed by urine protein examination. Data analysis was performed descrivtively using  frequency distribution. The results shows that the mean age of responden was 58,2 years, with the majority  being female (68,6%) and having lived with DM for 5-9 years ( 60,8%). Black tea was the most frequently  consumed type (86,7%), with more than five years consumption (84,3%) and two cups per day (41,2%) Proteinuria examination revealed 62,7% negative, 23,5% positive 1, 5,9% positive 2, and 7,3% positive 3. The majority of patients with long-term tea consumption had negative proteinuria results, indicating potensial protective effects on kidney function. However, the presence of 37,3% positive proteinuria suggest that other  factors such as glycemic control, duration of diabetes, and variations in the type and intake may still influence  the outcomes.
Co-Authors Anisa Catur Wijayanti Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh Gayuh Siska Laksananno Handayani, Trimar Himawan, Fathurrozak Khasanah, Devi Jantika Nur Mulyadi, Agus Sari, Nur Ayu Sekar Arum