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Journal : Journal of Society and Development

The Effect of Principal Supervision and Teacher Motivation on Student Learning Achievement: Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Khusni, Khusni; Rahman, Novianti Azizah; Murtadoilah, Hendi; Nurfirdaus, Nunu
Journal of Society and Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medpro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57032/jsd.v4i1.287

Abstract

Student academic achievement is influenced by various factors, including the effectiveness of principal supervision and teacher motivation in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the influence of principal supervision as an instructional leadership function and teacher motivation on student academic achievement. A quantitative approach with a survey design was employed. The sample consisted of 44 respondents, including grade IV, V, and VI teachers as well as grade V students from several elementary schools in Cirebon Regency. Data were collected through observation, interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires, and were statistically analyzed using the product-moment correlation formula. The results indicate that: (1) principal supervision has a positive effect on student academic achievement, contributing 55.4%; (2) teacher motivation also positively affects student achievement, contributing 53.8%; and (3) there is a significant simultaneous effect of both principal supervision and teacher motivation on student academic achievement, as indicated by a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. This study provides empirical evidence highlighting the importance of principals’ supervisory roles and the enhancement of teacher motivation in improving student learning outcomes. The findings suggest the need for leadership training programs for principals and professional development initiatives for teachers as key strategies to improve the quality of education at the elementary school level.
Analysis of Service Differentiation Strategies in Integrated Islamic Schools in Semi-Urban Areas: Analisis Strategi Diferensiasi Layanan Pendidikan pada Sekolah Islam Terpadu di Wilayah Semi Kota Ripai, Iip; Khusni, Khusni; Jakiyah, Paridah
Journal of Society and Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medpro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57032/jsd.v5i1.309

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms, effectiveness, and challenges of service differentiation strategies implemented by SMP IT Al-Muhsinin Integrated Islamic Junior High School, located in a semi-urban area. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The findings reveal that SMP IT Al-Muhsinin applies differentiation strategies through the integration of national and Islamic curricula, a humanistic learning approach, contextual extracurricular activities based on Islamic values, and responsive administrative services. These strategies have been proven to increase public trust and student enrollment, while also shaping a positive image as a modern Islamic educational institution. Nevertheless, their implementation faces several challenges, including limited facilities, disparities in teachers’ competencies, and the diverse social backgrounds of the community. This study recommends strengthening infrastructure, enhancing teacher capacity, and developing adaptive educational communication strategies aligned with the local context as steps for further improvement.