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Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Cairan Tubuh dan Status Hidrasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti; Sitanggang, Theresia; Nasution, Fitriyani; Sasmita, Hidayat; Amelia, Sri
Buletin Farmatera Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v7i1.7160

Water is an essential nutrient needed by the body. Humans cannot produce water to meet their bodily fluid needs. Data in 2016 on fluid intake in Indonesia shows that 22% of children aged 4-9 have deficiency fluids, 21% in children aged 10-17 years, and 28% at 18-65. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about body fluids and hydration status in medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional design and using a simple random sampling technique with 99 students as the research sample. The variables studied were the level of knowledge measured by a questionnaire and the hydration status obtained by comparing the urine color with the PURI card. The results showed that most of the samples had a moderate level of knowledge about fluids (51.5%) and were dehydrated (48.5%). From the results of statistical tests using Chi-squared with ? value = 0.05, it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and hydration status (p = 0.034).

Factors Related to Premenstrual Syndrome in Young Women at MTsN Labuhanbatu in 2024 Jolyarni, Novica; Nadrah, Nailatun; Nasution, Fitriyani
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1011

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a complex and poorly understood condition consisting of one or more of a number of physical and psychological symptoms that begin in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 PMS has a higher prevalence in Asian countries compared to western countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with Premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls at MTsN 1 Labuhanbatu in 2024. This research design uses an analytic survey, namely research trying to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs. Then analyze the dynamics of the correlation between phenomena, both between related factors (Indipendent) and effect factors (Dependent). The approach used in this research is cross sectional. The population in this study was 291 people. The sample in this study amounted to 74 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of statistical tests with stress categories obtained using the chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% are known that psig 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, the results of chi-square tests with consumption patterns at a confidence level of 95% are known that psig 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, the results of statistical tests with premenstrual syndrome incidence obtained using the chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% are known that psig 0.000 is smaller than 0.05. In conclusion, it is known that there is a relationship between stress, consumption patterns and exercise with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls at MTsN 1 Labuhanbatu in 2024. It is suggested that the results of this study can add insight, knowledge and experience about premenstrual syndrome that can occur at any time.

Factors Affecting Nutritional Status of Children with Down Syndrome of 7 to 12 Year-Old in Medan Andrew, Reynard; Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti; Nasution, Fitriyani; Paramita, Deryne Anggia
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.10

Background: Despite the increasing prevalence of overnutrition, the increasing number of children with Down syndrome, followed by the higher risk of children with Down syndrome to experience overnutrition, research conducted on factors that influence the nutritional status of children with Down syndrome is still limited in Indonesia. This research was conducted to look at the comparison of factors affecting the nutritional status of children with Down syndrome in the 7-12-year-old age group in Medan.Subjects dan Method: This research is an analytical cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to mothers of children with Down syndrome at POTADS Medan. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and data that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria is selected. The number of samples were 30 children with Down syndrome. The data is then analyzed with Spearman’s correlation using SPSS with children’s nutritional status as the dependent factor and paternal education, maternal education, total parents’ earnings, children's energy intake, children’s diet quality, children’s physical activity, and maternal nutritional knowledge as the independent factors.Results: Correlations were found between the nutritional status of the children and paternal education (p= 0.019; r= -0.42), between children’s nutritional status and children's energy intake (p= 0.002; r= 0.55), and between children’s nutritional status and children’s diet quality (p= 0.015; r= -0.44) with confidence interval at 95%.Conclusion: Strong negative correlation against children’s nutritional status was found in paternal education and children's diet quality, while strong positive correlation was found in children’s energy intake. Indirect correlations against nutritional status were found in maternal education, parents’ total income, and maternal nutritional knowledge score. Keywords: down syndrome, diet quality, bmi. Correspondence: Reynard Andrew. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jalan Dr. T. Mansur No.9, Padang Bulan, Kec. Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20222, Indonesia. Email: reydrew7@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285361991111.

The impact of vegan diet for 21 days on blood uric acid level in adults Tjan, Alvina Putri; Nasution, Fitriyani
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2260

One of the risk factors for hyperuricemia is consumption of purine-rich foods. Plant-based sources, such as nuts and legumes, have high amount of purine, in which it is commmonly consumed by vegan’s. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of vegan diet for 21 days on serum uric acid (UA) levels. This research used cross-sectional design. Data were collected from secondary data in Jingsi Books and Café, from October 2021 until January 2022. The population of the study is derived from 21 days vegan diet program by Tzu Chi Buddhist Association with total sample of 95 by using total sampling method. The data in this study is grouped according to age (<50 and ≥50 years old), gender, and both. The statistical test that is used is paired T-tests. The results showed that serum UA (mg/dl) increased in female (both age groups) and male <50 years old with increased mean 0,3, 0,2, and 0,4. For male aged ≥50 years old, there’s reduction in serum UA with reduction mean 0,1. The result is clinically significant with p-value 0,001. In conclusion, 21-day vegan diet increases serum UA levels in all populations, except for male ≥50 years old.

Predicting the Risk of Premature Birth Using Naive Bayes Based on Maternal Health Data at Rantauprapat Regional Hospital Adawiyah, Quratih; Handayani, Rika; Nadrah, Nailatun; Nasution, Fitriyani; Ramadani, Putri
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1112

Premature birth is one of the leading causes of infant mortality and complications. Early identification of pregnant women at risk of premature delivery is crucial for appropriate management. This study aims to develop a predictive model for premature birth risk using the Naïve Bayes method based on maternal health data from RSUD Rantauprapat. The data used includes variables such as mother's age, nutritional status, blood pressure, and history of premature birth. The study applies Naïve Bayes to predict the classes of premature birth risk, namely "Premature" and "Not Premature", with data divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing. The results show that the Naïve Bayes model achieved an accuracy of 78.33% in predicting premature birth risk. Additionally, the model shows precision of 89.29%, recall of 83.33%, and F1-score of 86.1%, indicating good performance in detecting pregnant women at risk of premature birth. Comparison with other models, such as Logistic Regression and Decision Tree, demonstrates that Naïve Bayes provides the best results in terms of accuracy and balance between precision and recall. This study shows that Naïve Bayes can be an effective tool for early detection of premature birth and can be implemented in medical decision-making systems at hospitals to improve the management of high-risk pregnant women. The results of this study can serve as a foundation for further research that develops predictive models by adding features or other algorithms.

Hubungan Senam Hamil Dengan Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Di Klinik Julianan Dalimunthe Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Tahun 2025 Saragih, Rismaida; Siti Arfah; Nasution, Fitriyani
Miracle Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/mj.v5i2.1724

Nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil biasanya dimulai pada trimester kedua, rata- rata terjadi pada minggu ke 22 kehamilan. Prevalensi nyeri punggung selama kehamilan berkisar antara 20% hingga 90%. Nyeri punggung dapat dimulai pada akhir trimester pertama dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak antara minggu kehamilan 24 dan 36. Nyeri punggung bawah ini dapat sembuh secara spontan dalam 6 bulan pasca persalinan. Pada 8% hingga 10% wanita, rasa sakit dapat berlanjut selama 1 tahun hingga 2 tahun pasca persalinan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan senam hamil dengan Nyeri pungung Ibu hamil di Klinik Juliana Dalimunthe Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Tahun 2025. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desktiprif analitik dengan pendekatan cros sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh Ibu hamil yang senam hamil di Klinik Juliana Dalimunthe Kecamatan Percut sei Tuan Tahun 2025. Sebanyak 40 responden. Tekhnik sampling adalah Total sampling tekhnik pengumpulan data kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi chi square. Hasil penelitian dari 40 orang responden terdapat 20 responden (50, 0%) melakukan senam hamil dan 20 responden (50, 0%) tidak melakukan senam hamil. dari 40 orang responden sebagian besar responden merasakan nyeri punggung sedang dan berat sebanyak 14 responden (35.0%) dan sebanyak 12 responden (30.0%) merasakan nyeri ringan pada kehamilan.Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara senam hamil dengan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil di Klinik Juliana Dalimunthe Kecamatan Percut sei Tuan Tahun 2025. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan senam hamil dengan nyeri punggung Ibu hamil dengan nilai p value= 0,029 (p<0,05)

Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Edukasi Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi Bitcar; Nasution, Fitriyani; Tusya’diah, Halimah
Jurnal Pengabdian Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Holistik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Holistik - Juli
Publisher : LPPM AKPER GITA MATURA ABADI KISARAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65386/jpkkh.v1i2.28

Health checks are important to do, health checks in the form of vital signs and blood sugar levels are the first step in screening or early detection of various body problems, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are non-communicable diseases that increase every year in terms of morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this activity is to carry out health checks and provide diet education for people with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The implementation method is in the form of health checks consisting of vital signs and additional examinations such as blood sugar levels. The target of the activity is the community, especially those around the Binaraga Rantauprapat Field environment, evaluation in the form of vital signs and blood sugar levels. The results of the activity showed that several respondents were detected as suffering from hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Patients who were detected have been given education related to hypertension and diabetes mellitus diets. It is hoped that this activity will become a routine activity that is carried out, so that more and more people are detected and given prevention education related to hypertension and diabetes mellitus.

Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Melalui Pemeriksaan IVA Test dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi di Kelurahan Sirandorung Tusya'diah, Halimah; Nasution, Fitriyani; Tanjung, Rani Darma Sakti; Devika, Loyenita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jpmik.v5i2.6124

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker kedua yang paling umum terjadi pada perempuan di Indonesia dan 70% perempuan terdiagnosis kanker serviks sudah memasuki stadium lanjut. Tingginya angka kejadian kanker serviks di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh cakupan skrining yang masih rendah. Hingga tahun 2021, hanya 6,83% perempuan usia 30–50 tahun yang menjalani pemeriksaan skrining dengan metode IVA. Pada tahun 2023, cakupan skrining kanker serviks di Indonesia hanya mencapai 7,02% dari target 70%. Apabila hal tersebut tidak ditangani dengan efektif, maka angka kanker serviks akan terus meningkat dan menyebabkan beban sosio-ekonomi yang besar serta penurunan kualitas hidup individu. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mengurangi morbiditas dari penyakit dengan deteksi dini terhadap kasus-kasus yang ditemukan untuk mengetahui kelainan pada leher rahim. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Posyandu Melati Desa Lingkungan Pasuruan Kelurahan Sirandorung Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu pada tanggal 16 Desember 2023 dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan IVA pada ibu pasangan usia subur yang berjumlah 34 orang. Pelaksanaan IVA test dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan terlebih dahulu tentang pentingnya skrining atau deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui tes awal yaitu IVA tes. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan menyampaikan materi tentang kanker serviks dengan metode ceramah interaktif dengan menggunakan media penyampaian materi berupa power point. Selanjutnya dilakukan IVA tes sesuai dengan prosedur tindakan. Pelaksanaan IVA tes yang dilakukan membawa banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat kelurahan Sirandorung khusunya bagi ibu pasangan usia subur.

Factors Related to Premenstrual Syndrome in Young Women at MTsN Labuhanbatu in 2024 Jolyarni, Novica; Nadrah, Nailatun; Nasution, Fitriyani
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1011

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a complex and poorly understood condition consisting of one or more of a number of physical and psychological symptoms that begin in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 PMS has a higher prevalence in Asian countries compared to western countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with Premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls at MTsN 1 Labuhanbatu in 2024. This research design uses an analytic survey, namely research trying to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs. Then analyze the dynamics of the correlation between phenomena, both between related factors (Indipendent) and effect factors (Dependent). The approach used in this research is cross sectional. The population in this study was 291 people. The sample in this study amounted to 74 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of statistical tests with stress categories obtained using the chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% are known that psig 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, the results of chi-square tests with consumption patterns at a confidence level of 95% are known that psig 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, the results of statistical tests with premenstrual syndrome incidence obtained using the chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% are known that psig 0.000 is smaller than 0.05. In conclusion, it is known that there is a relationship between stress, consumption patterns and exercise with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls at MTsN 1 Labuhanbatu in 2024. It is suggested that the results of this study can add insight, knowledge and experience about premenstrual syndrome that can occur at any time.

A Nutrition Education for Productive Aged Women to Improve Knowledge in Preventing Stunting in Indonesia Meriza Martineta; Nasution, Fitriyani; Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti; Tala, Zaimah Z.; Sari, Dina Keumala
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Background: stunting is one of the double burden health problem in Indonesia and the education during the first 1000 days of life is the most important determining factor. The aim of this study was to improve knowledge in preventing stunting. Methods: 50 women aged 19â€“59 years were giving a questionnaires before and after nutrition education has been performed. The effect of nutrition education was analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Results: there was a significant change of median score between pretest and posttest (p <0.05). Conclusion: Nutrition education was successful in improving knowledge of productive aged women in reducing stunting.

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