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ASPEK YURIDIS PENYERAHAN WEWENANG DARI PEMERINTAH PUSAT KEPADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM HAL PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH Sidi Purnama, I Gede; Ariani, I Gusti Ayu Agung
Kertha Desa Vol. 01, No. 01, Maret 2013
Publisher : Kertha Desa

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Indonesia is unitary states that have principle of decentralization in governance byproviding the opportunity and freedom to the region to conduct the regional autonomy. Inthe transfer of authority from central government to local governments (decentralization)required of consideration or criteria to hand over the authority to administer and managethe affairs of government, in accordance with the regulations. But in practice usually theprocess of authority transfers was not based on existing regulations. The Issues to bediscussed is about how the authority can be determined the affairs of the centralgovernment to the local government and what are the criteria for transfer of authority fromcentral government to local governments. The method used in this research is thenormative study. From the results of this study indicate that local governments cannot denythe required government’s affairs. And the criteria in the transfer of authority fromcentral government to local governments is just if the matters are more efficient andeffective if implemented by local governments.

BALINESE WOMEN IN DIVORCE AND ITS SETTLEMENT (FROM HISTORICAL AND GENDER PERSPECTIVES) Mahyuni, Ida Ayu Putu; Wirawan, AA Bagus; Ariani, I Gusti Agung; Wiasti, Ni Made
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 9, No 3 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Cultural and structural injustice resulting from the difference in genre which has been strongly adhered to by the Balinese community has been responsible for divorce, its settlement, and its implication on the Balinese women in Denpasar City. This study was intended to deconstruct, anticipate and implant the concept of structural and cultural injustice resulting from the difference in genre. The data were qualitatively analyzed using the analysis of gender. The theories used were the critical theory of postmodern such as the theory of hegemony and the theory of deconstruction and the other critical theories which are relevant to the present study. The result of the study shows that the divorce undergone by the Balinese women was the manifestation of the structural and cultural injustice resulting from the difference in gender. The decisions made through the traditional law and the Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning Divorce are still biased in regard to genre. The divorce undergone by the Balinese women affected the related families (the ex-wife’s family, the ex-husband’s family, and the other families related to them. The patriarchal ideology caused the Balinese women to be marginalized and subordinated and sensitive to both physical and psychological coercions. Economically, they were also neglected. The injustice in gender could also be eternalized through legal regulations. The Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is still biased; it still refers to the traditional law which benefits men in divorce.

KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ANGKUTAN PRIBADI YANG DIPERGUANKAN SEBAGAI ANGKUTAN UMUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UDNANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN A. A. Gede Agus Mahayana; I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani
Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 04, No. 01, Februari 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Transportation and transport are very important field of activity in social life in Indonesia. Transportation is divided into two, the first public transportation (paratransit) is a transport which does not have fixed routes and schedules in its operation along its route and the second one (mass transit) is a transport that has a fixed route and schedule and keeps a clear stoppage. However, it is not infrequently a problem arising in the transportation, one of them is the legal standing. Therefore, in this paper it will be discussed how the legal standing of private motor vehicles used as public transport and how legal sanctions against the use of private cars as public transport in violating Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transport.

KEKUATAN MENGIKAT PERJANJIAN YANG DIBUAT SECARA LISAN Fajar Sahat Ridoli Sitompul; I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 02, No. 05, Juli 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Agreement is a an activity commonly conducted by society to initiate term and condition regarding trade activity, lending and others business activity. Agreement could be conducted verbally and written. Verbal agreement also commonly known as gentlemen agreement conducted in traditional society to conservatively bonding the commitment between one party to another party. Meanwhile the written agreement were conducted by the modern society regarding business matter with sophisticated legal system. The discussion in these research will show the commitment that bond a agreement. The purposeof this literature to acknowledge the commitment capacity of the verbal agreement that made by stake holder. The method that will used in these research is Normative method, in which we will focused on the legal Principe also to analyze the written laws. In the practice the verbal agreement is a agreement that had to be fulfilled by the stakeholder due to the dealing term that already made by the stake holder. With strong legal basis the stakeholder were expected to fulfill the right and obligation from what already been committed.

KEWAJIBAN PEMBUATAN AKTA PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN(APHT) SEGERA SETELAH DITETAPKAN SURAT KUASA MEMBEBANKAN HAK TANGGUNGAN (SKMHT) Enjang Teguh Brawijaya; I Gst. Ayu Agung Ariani
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 03, No. 01, Januari 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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Assessment of obligations deed granting a security interest (APHT) immediatelyset upon a power of attorney to charge a security interest (SKMHT) in the creditagreement on banking institutions. Basic settings are in the Law Number. 4 of 1996 onthe rights of dependents (UUHT).To obtain the data and the research literature juridical normative legalresearch, ie research that is based on the legal material and legal analysis.The results showed that the basic settings deed granting a security interest(APHT) immediately set upon a power of attorney to charge a security interest(SKMHT) and the reasons why it should APHT. Basic settings are set immediatelyafter the making of APHT SKMHT is in article 15, paragraph 5 UUHT. In theaforementioned article describes a security interest in the land and objects relating toland and limits of validity SKMHT given some sort of credit to guarantee certain. So,why should APHT? because it is the object of the right of dependents is the land so thatthe land certificate written in charged of mortgage, the debtor's nominal debt is writtenin the certificate.

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TERHADAP INVESTOR ASING JIKA TERJADI SENGKETA HUKUM DALAM PENANAMAN MODAL I Nyoman Sudiawan; I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 03, No. 01, Januari 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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The paper is titled "Settlement Against Foreign Investors If Happens In Investment Legal Dispute". This paper uses analytical methods and approaches normative juridical legislation. The presence of Act Number 25 of 2007 on Investment, is expected to ensure peace of foreign investors in Indonesia need protection and legal certainty. Foreign investment has a positive impact on the State of Indonesia and the negative impact that needs to be anticipated and a solution found its completion. How resolving disputes between parties investment foreign investment and national parties?As for the purpose of writing is to know how the settlement of investment disputes between foreign investors and the national parties.Investment disputes can be resolved through deliberation, the court. Especially for disputes between foreign investors and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia can be resolved through Arbitration Institute.

EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI BALI NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PRAMUWISATA YANG BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGURANGI ANGKA PRAMUWISATA ILEGAL Isma Novita Yani; I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 01, no. 01, Maret 2013
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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The Violation of tourism in Bali is currently happening covers from various sectors of tourism, which is one of the sector is a guide as an intermediary deliver an explanation about existing attractions in Bali to tourists who are visiting. There are several requirements that are listed to be a legal guide, which has been set in the Bali Provincial Regulation No. 5 in 2008 about the Guides. The problems that occurred, the first is how the effectiveness of the Bali Provincial Regulation No. 5 in 2008 in province of Bali, the second is what kind of factors which is become a barriers to effective implementation of Bali Provincial Regulation No. 5 in 2008 in province of Bali. Conducted legal research is empirical legal research, which use techniques data collecting that is interview. Conclusions from the study showed that the number of offenses committed by the guides in the province of Bali is still in existence. The main limiting factor is the Human Resources (HR) which is still inadequate, so under the supervision of the guides is so weak.

IMPLIKASI IDEOLOGI GENDER DALAM HUKUM ADAT BALI (STUDI DI KOTA DENPASAR) Ni Nyoman Sukerti; I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani; I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Krisnawati
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 5 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Customary law is the law of life and as a guideline to behave in social life. While the government through Presidential Decree No. 9 of 2000 on Gender Pengharusutaan in National Development. In connection with these two problem are; 1). What is the meaning of the gender ideology? and 2). How the ideological implications of the customary law of Bali? This study is a socio-legal, where field data as primary data. The results of the study addressed that there are two groups; The first group's view justify Balinese customary law is sound and reflects the uniqueness of Balinese society, women are not involved in decision-making in the family, a decision was taken on the deal man. In the field of inheritance girls are not taken into account. So the first group did not reflect the views of gender ideology, while the second group's view, gave the reason that customary law is difficult to change, to change requires public awareness, awig-awig has not set things up in accordance with the development of society and legislation can be made perarem. Most respondents have not gender responsive and only a small portion gender responsive and progressive-minded. Thus gender ideology customary law is not implicated in Bali. Factors that become barriers that the legal culture of the Balinese people, the patriarchal customary law is still strong binding Balinese life. The conclusion that the meaning of gender ideology implies equality of men and women and it is not affected by the customary law of Bali, because of the legal culture of society and customary law still strong binding. Hukum adat adalah hukum kehidupan dan sebagai pedoman untuk berperilaku dalam kehidupan sosial. Sedangkan pemerintah melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 9 Tahun 2000 tentang Kesehatan Jender dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Sehubungan dengan kedua masalah tersebut adalah; 1). Apa arti ideologi gender? Dan 2). Apa implikasi ideologis hukum adat Bali? Penelitian ini bersifat sosio-legal, dimana data lapangan sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa ada dua kelompok; Pandangan kelompok pertama tentang membenarkan hukum adat Bali adalah suara dan mencerminkan keunikan Bali, wanita tidak terlibat dalam pengambilan keputusan di dalam keluarga, sebuah keputusan dibuat berdasarkan kesepakatan manusia. Di bidang warisan anak perempuan tidak diperhitungkan. Jadi kelompok pertama tidak mencerminkan pandangan ideologi gender, sedangkan pandangan kelompok kedua, dengan alasan bahwa hukum adat sulit untuk berubah, untuk berubah membutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat, awig awig tidak mengatur segala sesuatu sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat. Dan perundang-undangan bisa dibuat perarem. Sebagian besar responden belum responsif terhadap gender dan hanya sedikit yang responsif terhadap gender dan progresif. Dengan demikian ideologi gender hukum adat tidak dilibatkan di Bali. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat budaya hukum masyarakat Bali, hukum adat patriarkhi masih mengikat kehidupan masyarakat Bali yang kuat. Kesimpulan bahwa makna ideologi gender menyiratkan kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan dan tidak terpengaruh oleh hukum adat Bali, karena budaya hukum masyarakat dan hukum adat yang mengikat.

Status Hukum Perempuan dalam Keluarga Akibat Perceraian pada Perkawinan Nyerod Di Bali Ni Nyoman Sukerti; I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 10 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2021.v10.i04.p15

This study aims to find and analyze the legal status of women who marry into the family in the event of a divorce and society's views on their nationality. This is an empirical legal research with a non-doctrinal approach, which emphasizes field data. The data were collected using interview techniques, the data were processed and analyzed in a qualitative way and the findings were presented in descriptive analytical form.The findings of the study show that women suffer from divorce, have clear and unclear legal status. Obviously, accepted by parents and family, returned as family members. It is not clear because the parents and their families did not accept returning to their original home so that their status was floating (ngambang). It is not clear who will have a very fatal impact in the future in terms of his death, who is responsible, especially according to custom and religion. The public's view of their nationality varies greatly, namely a small proportion is still extreme by considering that they are no longer a tri-wangsa dynasty, but those who are more do not question it. This is reflected in the Balinese language used to communicate, there is no change. Against the extreme conditions where there are still Balinese people who uphold outdated customary values, it is not in line with the State law on Human Rights (women). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisis tentang status hukum perempuan kawin nyerod dalam keluarga dalam hal terjadi perceraian dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap kewangsaannya. Ini penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan non doktrinal, yang menekan pada data lapangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik interview, data diolah dan dinalisis dengan cara kualitatif serta temuannya dipresentasikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis.Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa perempuan nyerod yang bercerai, status hukumnya ada yang jelas dan tidak jelas. Jelas karena diterima oleh orang tua dan keluarga, kembali sebagai anggota keluarga. Tidak jelas karena kembali ke rumah asal tidak diterima oleh tua dan keluarganya sehingga statusnya menggatung (ngambang). Tidak jelas membawa dampak yang sangat fatal ke depannya dalam hal kematiannya, siapa yang bertanggung jawab terutama secara adat dan agama. Pandangan masyarakat terhadap kewangsaannya, sangat bervariasi yakni sebagian kecil masih bersifat ekstrim dengan menganggap bukan lagi sebagai wangsa tri wangsa, tetapi yang lebih banyak tidak mempermasalahkannya. Hal tersebut tercermin dari bahasa Bali yang dipakai berkomunikasi tidak ada perubahan. Terhadap kondisi yang ekstrim dimana masih adanya warga masyarakat Bali yang menjujung tinggi nilai-nilai adat yang sudah usang, tidak selaras dengan hukum Negara tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (perempuan).

EKSISTENSI OTONOMI DESA PAKRAMAN DI BALI DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH KHUSUSNYA DALAM PENGELOLAAN OBYEK WISATA I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 3 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Traditional village (Pakraman) is an indigenous people who have the authority to manage his own household, and the authority was born out of thevillage so it is often referred to as having genuine autonomy. On the other handwith the establishment of the state covering the entire area of the country wherethe indigenous villages were then raised the issue regarding the implementationof autonomy in relation to the traditional village authorities also state that givesautonomy to the region in accordance with the centralized system that wasfollowed. That's why it is necessary to examine the existence of a traditionalvillage in Bali autonomy within the framework of regional autonomy especially intourist object management. This study were classified in empirical legal research can be seen in thestudy area were selected using purposive sampling method, it can be seen thatinitially the traditional village autonomy is not recognized in the context ofmanaging a tourist object because of the traditional village is not at all involvedin the management of tourist objects. It was only through an uphill battle, evenwith through demonstrations, traditional village involved in the management of atourist attraction. In the original development management involving privateparties as well as third party, then is only managed as a form of cooperationbetween local government and the Desa Pakraman only somewhat proportionaloutcomes assessed, although there are groups of people who do not approve evensueing Bendesa Desa Pakraman. The cooperation in tourism managementproficiency level set forth in a letter of the Collective Agreement between theGovernment and Bendesa Desa Pakraman.

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