Desy Armalina
Department Of Anatomy And Histology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI VITAMIN C DAN E TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI HEPAR TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIPAPAR GELOMBANG ELEKTROMAGNETIK PONSEL Destia Afta Nugroho; Desy Armalina
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.531 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v8i1.23306

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Latar Belakang: Ponsel merupakan perangkat telekomunikasi yang memancarkan radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik. Gelombang elektromagnetik dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan organ tubuh, salah satunya hepar. Vitamin C dan E diketahui sebagai antioksidan yang efeknya akan meningkat jika dikombinasikan. Tujuan: Membuktikan pengaruh pemberian kombinasi vitamin C dan E terhadap gambaran histologi hepar tikus wistar yang diberi paparan gelombang elektromagnetik ponsel. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis true experimental dengan Post Test Only Control Group Design dengan sampel 20 ekor tikus wistar jantan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel diadaptasi selama 7 hari. Kelompok kontrol negatif hanya diberi pakan dan minum standar, kontrol positif diberi paparan gelombang elektromagnetik ponsel 16 jam/hari, perlakuan 1 diberi paparan gelombang elektromagnetik ponsel 16 jam/hari dan kombinasi 8 mg/hari vitamin C dan 0,54 mg/hari vitamin E, perlakuan 2 diberi paparan gelombang elektromagnetik ponsel 16 jam/hari dan kombinasi 16 mg/hari vitamin C dan 1,08 mg/hari vitamin E. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 14 hari, selanjutnya tikus wistar dianestesi kemudian diterminasi untuk diambil organ heparnya, lalu dilakukan pemeriksaan histopatologi hepar. Hasil: Rerata perubahan histologis sel hepar tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok kontrol positif. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kontrol positif, perlakuan 1 dan perlakuan 2 dan antara kelompok kontrol positif dengan perlakuan 1 dan perlakuan 2, sedangkan antara perlakuan 1 dan perlakuan 2 tidak berbeda bermakna. Simpulan: Paparan gelombang elektromagnetik ponsel menyebabkan kerusakan sel hepar berupa degenerasi hidropik dan nekrosis yang dapat dihambat oleh kombinasi vitamin C dan E.Kata kunci: gelombang elektromagnetik ponsel, vitamin C, vitamin E, hepar, histopatologi
Histopathological changes in liver, kidney and teratogenic effects of mice on exposure to mosquito repellent Desy Armalina; Bambang Witjahjo; Neni Susilaningsih
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 1, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss1.art4

Abstract

Background: Mosquito repellent technology has changed from conventional technology to electric technology, which is more secure and practical. All insect repellent contains chemical compounds that can endanger health. D-Allethrin, the first pyrethroid generation of mosquito repellent is used commercially. Some studies in multi-ethnic population found transplacental transmission in pregnancy. Objective: This study aims to evaluate influences of D-Allethrin in mosquito repellent on liver and kidney, and teratogenic effects in foetal mice. Methods: An experimental laboratory design was conducted in 18 pregnant female Balb/c mice. They were randomized into 3 groups: Group K, P1 and P2. Group K was not given anything. Group P1 and P2 were given exposure pathways of mosquito repellent with inhalation for 12 and 24 hours, in a period of gestational age (0-18 days). On day 19, a Cesar surgery was conducted to take their foetuses and to count the number of living foetuses, dead foetuses, disability, and morphological abnormalities. Results: The administration of allethrin inhalation with dose 12 hours and 24 hours significantly damage mice’s kidney and liver microscopically (p<0.05). A microscopic result of the liver were necrosis in portal areas, hydropic degeneration of lobules, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and fibrosis in the portal area causing a sinusoidal portal to widen. Kidney examination obtained necrosis and hydropic degeneration, as well as the infiltration of lymphocytes and erythrocytes. Teratogenic effects in the foetuses were prematurity and failure of foetal development.Conclusion: Exposure pathways of D-Allethrin in mosquito repellent affected the microscopic appearance of the liver, kidney, and teratogenic effects in the foetuses.
Histopathology of Seminiferous Tubules of Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Exposed to Electric Mosquito Repellent with Active Ingredient D-Allethrin Salwa Nabila Izzati; Desy Armalina; RR. Mahayu Dewi Ariani; Fanti Saktini
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i5.31588

Abstract

Background: An increase in mosquito-borne diseases has resulted in the use of mosquito repellents, especially electric ones in Indonesia. One of the active ingredients of electric mosquito repellent, namely d-allethrin, cangenerate free radicals resulting in oxidative stress. Oxidative stress on the testes can interfere with the spermatogenesis stage in the seminiferous tubules.Objective: Determine the histopathology of seminiferous tubules of Wistar rats exposed to electric mosquito repellents with the active ingredient d-allethrin.Methods: This study used a true experimental design with a post test only control group design. A sample of 25 Wistar rats was divided into 5 groups. The control group (K) was given only standard feed. Treatment group 1 (P1), treatment group 2 (P2), treatment group 3 (P3), and treatment group 4 (P4) were exposed to electric mosquito repellents with active ingredient d-allethrin sequentially for 8 hours/day, 12 hours/day, 18 hours/day, and 24 hours/day. After 30 days the rats were terminated. The testes were taken for histopathological observation with HE staining and assessed according to the Johnsen score criteria.Results: Based on the score, the mean value of the control group was 9.4, P1: 8.36, P2: namely 7.68, P3: 5.84, and P4: 5.64.The results of statistical tests using the one way Anova showed a significant difference (p <0.001).Conclusion: Exposure to electric mosquito repellent containing the active ingredient d-allethrin caused differences in the histopathology of seminiferous tubules score of Wistar rats.
THE EFFECT OF GARLIC (Allium sativum) EXTRACT ON THE HISTOPATOLOGICAL LUNG OF BALB/C MICE WITH NICOTINE EXPOSURE Ardiansyah Mahardika; Desy Armalina; Ratna Damma Purnawati; Hermawan Istiadi; Akhmad Ismail
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 11, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v11i1.32294

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Abstract Background: Nicotine is a major aspect of smoking. Nicotine cause damage to the lungs because the oxidative stress caused triggers an inflammatory response and lung damage to the alveoli. Garlic extract as an antioxidant agent so that it can against oxidative stress caused by nicotine exposure.Objective: This study is to proving the effect of multilevel dose of garlic extract on lung histopathology of BALB/c mice exposed to nicotine by inhalationMethods: The study used an experimental post test only control group design which was carried out for 24 days. Mice were given an adaptation period of 7 days followed by a treatment period of 14 days. On the last day, the lungs will be terminated and taken for histopathological tests. Mice were divided into 4 groups, namely a Healthy Control Group  that was only given standard feed, a Negative Control Group  that was given exposure to nicotine by inhalation at a dose of 10 mg/KgBW, treatment group 1 was given garlic extract 300 mg/KgBW orally and exposed to nicotine inhalation with a dose of 10 mg/KgBW, and treatment group 2 who were given garlic extract 500 mg/KgBW orally and exposed to nicotine by inhalation at a dose of 10 mg/KgBW. Histopathological preparations were made on each sample with Hematoxylin-Eosin paint which was then observed microscopically and assessed for severity of damage using scoring criteria.Results: Based on microscopic observations, the degree of lung damage is grouped into normal, mild, moderate, and severe degrees. The results in each group are in the following groups: Healthy Control Group : 73%,27%,0%,0% ; C(-) :0%,0%,33%,67% ; T1 : 0%,33%,67%,0% ; T2 : 0%,100%,0%,0%. The Kruskal Wallis test was performed to obtain significant differences, followed by the Mann Whitnney test which compared the treatment groups which showed significant results.Conclusion: By Giving garlic extract can reduce the degree of microscopic damage of mice lung due to nicotin inhalation exposure.
Effect of Plum Fruit Extract (Prunus Domestica L) on Hepar Histology in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced Alloxan Ganesha Aji Pratama; Indah Saraswati; Desy Armalina; Puspita Kusuma Dewi
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 11, No 6 (2022): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkd (dmj).v11i6.36243

Abstract

Background: The condition of blood glucose levels exceeding normal limits is hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can lead to complications in organs. Glucose levels that exceed normal limits can be reduced by chemical drugs but have side effects such as hypoglycemia and hepar damage. Therefore, the public needs safe alternative treatment with minimal side effects. Consuming fruit is an alternative treatment for plums. Plums contain flavonoids that can increase adiponectin levels which play an important role in regulating blood glucose levels. Researchers are interested in conducting this study because there has been no research on the influence of plums on hyperglycemia. Objective: Analyzing the effect of giving plum (Prunus domestica L) extract on hepar histology of male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) hyperglycemic with alloxan induction. Method: The type of research is experimental, with a posttest design and only a control group design. Total of 35 Wistar were divided into five groups i.e., negative control (K-) was given aquadest, positive control (K+) and treatment group induced with intraperitoneal alloxan 150 mg/kgBW/day, treatment group 1 (KP 1), treatment group 2 (KP 2), treatment group 3 (KP 3) given peroral 100, 200, 300 mg/kgBW/day plum extract. Days 0, 3, 7 and 14 measure blood glucose levels. On the 14th day the Wistar was dissected and made a preparatory block followed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Observations were conducted under the microscope with magnification of 100x and or 400x and assessed necrosis on hepar using Mordue scores. Result: The group that was given plum extract after being given Alloxan (KP 1, KP 2, and KP 3) had significant differences from the group given only Alloxan (K+), which means the administration of plum extract can suppress blood sugar levels and lower the necrosis rate of hepar rats. Conclusion: Blood sugar levels and necrosis rates in the rat group with the administration of the plum extract at a dose of 300 mg/kgBW/day were lower than doses of 100 mg/kgBW/day and 200 mg/kgBW/day.
The Effect of Roselle Flower Infusion (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on Retinal Ganglion Cell Apoptosis of Sprague Dawley Rats Exposed to Cigarette Smoke Riski Prihatningtias; Puspita Kusuma Dewi; Desy Armalina; Hermawan Istiadi; Rahma Athifah Amelia; Faizah Fulyani
Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol 8, No 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbtr.v8i3.15442

Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoke contains a lot of free radicals that can reduce antioxidants in the body. One of those is Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) which can induce Retinal Ganglion Cell (RGC) apoptosis. Reduced ganglion cell axons will eventually lead to optic neuropathy. Supplementing herbal medicines, vitamins, foods, and drinks containing antioxidants is one way to increase oxidant levels in the body. Roselle or Hibiscus sabdariffa is a herbal plant reported to have a lot of antioxidant content.Objective: The study aimed to prove that Roselle flower infusions can reduce retinal ganglion cell apoptosis of Sprague Dawley rats exposed to cigarette smoke.Methods: This was an experimental study with a post-test-only design with a total of 24 male Sprague Dawley rats exposed to four non-filtered cigarettes/day for 30 consecutive days. They were randomly divided into four sub-groups, and each group consisted of 6 rats. The control group received 1 ml of saline, and three treatment groups received Roselle flower infusions of 2.5%, 5%, and 10% for 30 days. Enucleated eyes were then made paraffin blocks and slides with HE staining. The retinal ganglion cell apoptosis score was assessed by calculating the number of apoptotic cells using 1000x in five fields of view. The data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test followed by the Mann-Whitney U test.Results: The average retinal ganglion cell apoptosis score in control, treatment 1, 2, and 3 groups were 3.00; 2.83; 2.00; 1.83. There was a significant difference between the control group and treatment groups 2 (p=0.001) and group 3 (p=0.001), while between the control group and treatment group 1, there was no significant difference (p=0.317).Conclusion: The administration of 5% and 10% Roselle flower infusions can reduce the apoptosis score of retinal ganglion cells in Sprague Dawley rats exposed to cigarette smoke. The higher the Roselle flower infusion concentration, the lower the apoptosis score of retinal ganglion cells.
The Protective effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa on Lung Damage in Rats due to Cigarette Smoke Exposure Faizah Fulyani; Muhammad Yudhistira; Hermawan Istiadi; Puspita Kusuma Dewi; Riski Prihatningtias; Noor Wijayahadi; Desy Armalina
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v12i2.37435

Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoke consists of many free radicals that can reduce antioxidants in the body and further trigger oxidative stress. The state of oxidative stress can be minimized through antioxidant supplementation. Hibiscus sabdariffa (Rosella) is a herbal plant reported to be rich in antioxidants.Objective: To investigate the protective effect of Rosella extract on the microstructure of the lung and plasma Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of rats exposed to cigarette smoke.Methods: This research is an experimental study with a post-test-only group design. A total of 36 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups[L1] . Group K was given standard food and free access to water. Group K1, K2, P1, P2, and P3 were exposed to 4 cigarettes/day for 30 consecutive days. Before cigarette smoke exposure, each group received treatment with 1 mL saline (K1), vitamin E 0.2 g/kg b.w. (K2), and infused Rosella 0.25 g/kg b.w. (P1), 0.5 g/kg b.w. (P2), and 1 g/kg b.w. (P3). Plasma MDA levels were measured by the TBARS method. Statistical analysis was performed with one way ANOVA test and continued with a post hoc test.Results: Circulated MDA levels of groups K, K1, K2, P1, P2, and P3 were 1.84 ± 0.18 nmol/mL, 9.57 ± 0.27 nmol/mL, 2.24 ± 0.10 nmol/mL, 4.93 ± 0.31 nmol/mL 3.85 ± 0.55 nmol/mL, and 2.62 ± 0.37 nmol/mL respectively. Cigarette smoke exposure in group K showed significantly higher MDA levels (K versus K1; p < 0.001).  The administration of rosella infusion (P1, P2, P3) and or vitamin E supplementation (K2) can significantly suppress the plasma MDA levels due to cigarette smoke exposure ( p < 0.05). The administration of Rosella flower infusion 1 g/kg b.w. has an antioxidant effect similar to vitamin E supplementation 0.2  g/kg b.w. (p = 0.268).Conclusion: The administration of Rosella flower infusion could prevent lung damage from oxidative stress induced by cigarette smoke exposure. Keywords: Cigarette, Hibiscus sabdariffa,MDA, Oxidative stress.
Acute Toxicity Test of Soursop Leaves (Annona muricata) on Liver and Kidney of Switzerland Mice Utomo, Astika Widy; Susilaningsih, Neni; Armalina, Desy
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): July-December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.764 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v6i2.600

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Introduction: The soursoup leaves extract (Annona muricata) has widely been used as traditional medicine for cancer. No studies have been conduct to investigate the safety of the extract. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the acute oral toxicity test of soursoup leaves extract (Annona muricata) on Swiss mice’s liver and kidney.Methods: Twenty four mice were divided into 4 groups. Group I was control group, while group II-IV was given soursoup leaves extract as single dose orally via sonde. The mice were obsereved until day 7 to determine the LD50 and at the end were terminated to collect the liver and kidney. The organs later were made into histopathology slides. The slides read with light microscope. The data analyzed with ANOVA and was considered significant at p<0.05.Results: All mice were alive during the 7 days observation and no mice showing the toxic spectrum after the dosing. Microscopically, no damage on the liver and kidney organ among the groups.Conclusion: The LD50 of soursoup leaves extract is more than 2000 mg/kgBW. This result indicate that the extract is practically non toxic and do not damage the liver and kidney.
The use of herbal medicines in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia Utomo, Astika Widy; Annisaa, Eva; Antari, Arlita Leniseptaria; Armalina, Desy
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (866.994 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v13i1.13487

Abstract

In Indonesia, the use of herbal medicine as an alternative medicine is increasing. Herbal remedies are used as complementary medicine and self-medication. Diabetes mellitus requires treatment over the long term. This may contribute to the medication adherence problem. Consequently, many patients seek alternative treatments, such as herbal medications. The purpose of this study was to determine the use and type of herbal medicines among diabetic patients in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study with 190 respondents selected at random from multiple cities in Indonesia. A questionnaire was used to determine the most frequently used herbal medicine, the demographic profile of the patients, the health services, and the level of patient satisfaction with the use of herbal medicines. The participants were predominantly female (62.7%), housewives (39.5%), aged between 40 and 65 (84.5%), high school graduates (74.7%), and had low to moderate incomes (74.7%). The use of herbal medicine was 22%, and the combination of herbal medicine and prescription medication was 6%. Bitter leaves (10%), mangosteen peel (8.9%), insulin leaves (7.9%), mahkota dewa herbs (6.3%), and bitter melon are used as herbal or traditional medicines (4.7%). In terms of satisfaction, 28.7%, 40.9%, and 14.4% of respondents were quite satisfied, satisfied, and very satisfied with the use of herbal medicines, respectively. Herbal remedies are commonly used in alternative diabetes treatments. Bitter leaves are the most frequently used herb, with over half of respondents expressing satisfaction with the benefits of herbal medicine.
Effect of Tiger Shrimp Shell Extract (Penaeus monodon) on Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Mice Indah Saraswati; Desy Armalina; Fadila Risang Ayu; Ratna Damma Purnawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 12, No 3 (2023): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v12i3.38767

Abstract

Background: The shell is a part of the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) body that often becomes waste and has not been utilized properly, but it contains secondary antioxidants that can prevent oxidative stress in the form of astaxanthin. Although several studies have examined the function of astaxanthin as an antioxidant, the role of it in tiger shrimp shells against hepar mice induced by monosodium glutamate (MSG) is not well knownObjective: to determine the effect of tiger shrimp shell extract in graded doses on the histopathological picture of hepatic mice induced by MSG.Methods: Extraction of tiger shrimp shell was carried out with palm head oil solvent and analyzed with Ultraviolet-Visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis). This study used 25 male mice classified into 5 groups. One group was negative control without any need and 4 other groups were induced with MSG 0.84 g/kgBB. Three of the MSG-induced groups were induced with tiger shrimp shell extract at doses of 50 mg/kgBB, 100 mg/kgBB, and 200 mg/kgBB. The treatment was given for 35 days. Mice were terminated on the 42nd day and hepatic histopathology was observed with Manja Roenigk score.Results: The group  induced with tiger shrimp shell extract in graded doses showed a better picture of hepatic histology structure compared to the group that was only induced with MSG. Statistical tests using the Kruskal Wallis test showed a significant difference between each group with a P value of 0.005.Conclusion: Feeding of tiger shrimp shell extract in graded doses can prevent hepatic damage to MSG-induced mice.