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All Journal INFORMASI Mediator Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal The Messenger Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi Indonesia Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Journal Gender Equality Disability Social Inclusion and Children Interaction, Community Engagement, and Social Environment Journal of Socio-Cultural Sustainability and Resilience Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia
Billy K. Sarwono Atmonobudi
Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP Universitas Indonesia
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Youth Lifestyle in A Moslem Magazine: A Reception Analysis on “Muslimah” Readers Nisa, Airin; Reciana, Ken; Atmonobudi, Billy K. Sarwono
Mediator Vol 8, No 1 (2007): Berkomunikasi dengan Anak
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

This research is about whether or not Indonesian female youth Moslem are easily accepting religious values packaged with popular icons in a Moslem magazine. In this magazine, teenagers do not have to wear long, loose dark colored clothes, but they may wear light colored, tight and trendy dresses known as modern hijab. The main goal of this research is understanding female youths’ reception over Muslimah magazine applying Stuart Hall’s encoding and decoding approach. Primary data were collected by in-depth interview toward selected readers. The results are: (1) the ability of parents to control their teenagers’ religious behavior affect teenagers’ reading over Muslimah. (2) Informants who live with their parents younger than 20 years old, and have strong connection with religious peer group—tend to build negotiated readings. (3) Informants who do not depend on their parents—older than 20 years old, and have professional jobs—tend to rely more on mass media for seeking religious information more than their peer group or parents. Therefore, they tend to agree with Muslimah coverage which emphasized more on modern Moslem youth lifestyle than on its syariah (religious values).
Moral panics on lgbt issues: evidence from indonesian tv programme Listiorini, Dina; Asteria, Donna; Sarwono, Billy
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (815.419 KB) | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v3i3.1882

Abstract

There was a discussion activity conducted by a small club of the University of Indonesia called SGRC (Support Group and Resource Center on Sexuality Studies) at the beginning of January 2016. It did not only discuss sexuality such as sexual preferences but also conduct peer support for LGBT groups. However, it was reported illegal for many reasons. Although later the “illegal” stamp was dubbed as an "internal problem" of Universitas Indonesia, the effect was unbelievable. The activity of SGRC was reported by media as “LGBT’s attack on campus”, “LGBT is dangerous for campus”, et cetera. Moral, Eastern hemisphere norms, and religious excuses were the main excuses by media to judge and “punish” the LGBT groups. After the SGRC incident, particularly in 2016, the media, both mainstream and online, massively promoted homophobia through hate speech. The media reported the LGBT phenomenon as not only dangerous but also as entities that must be destroyed. Although not as splashy as online news, some television stations reported the case in their ways. TvOne, compared to other Indonesian TV stations, was the most often to discuss LGBT issues from 2016-2018 through a debate programme titled Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC). The most controversial episode was the one aired on February 16 whose topic was “LGBT Issues is Rising, How Should We React?” in which a participant, a psychiatrist, was accused of delivering false information. His statement was even responded by a U.S.-based international psychiatrist association which later sent him a warning letter. This paper will explore media framing on tvOne’s debate programme using Robert Entman’s Framing Methods. The result shows that through inviting certain debate participants who voiced certain statements, the TV programme promoted not only anti-LGBT actions but also homophobia.
Pemaknaan Kaum Perempuan Urban Terhadap Isu Pemanasan Global dan Lingkungan di Media Billy K. Sarwono
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 8, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v8i2.312

Abstract

Media telah menggambarkan kecilnya partisipasi perempuan dalam mengatasi dampak pemanasan global, walaupun perempuan memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi dampak fenomena ini. Hal yang menarik untuk di pelajari adalah bagaimana perempuan memaknai pemberitaan lingkungan. Riset ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran perempuan terhadap perubahan iklim. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan FGD dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan paradigm konstruksionis kritis dan perspektif ekofeminisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada tiga kelompok khalayak perempuan, (a) mereka yang memiliki pekerjaan terkait dengan lingkungan, (b) mereka yang pekerjaannya tak terkait dengan lingkungan tetapi memiliki kepedulian untuk menjaga lingkungan, (c) mereka yang pekerjaannya tak berhbungan dengan lingkungan dan tak memiliki kepedulian terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. (2) Bagi kelompok kedua dan ketiga, melestarikan lingkungan berarti menjaga lingkungan tetap bersih dan hal ini tak terkait dengan kegiatan mengurangi dampak pemanasan global. (3) Kedua kelompok tersebut memiliki pemaknaan yang serupa dengan media: bagi mereka, perempuan adalah sosok yang bertanggungjawab atas kelestarian alam, dan proses sosialisasi terhadap ramah lingkungan dimulai dari rumah atau keluarga. Tentunya, kelompok yang pro terhadap lingkungan memiliki pemaknaan yang berbeda. Secara singkat, pemaknaan para narasumber bervariasi dan tergantung pada perspektif, karakter dan perilaku masing-masing kelompok.
Pahlawan Devisa dalam Perspektif Media Billy K. Sarwono
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 9, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v9i2.3429

Abstract

Fenomena kekerasan terhadap TKW (Tenaga Kerja Wanita) terus muncul, termasuk kasus Ruyati yang dianggap fenomenal karena pemberitaan media sangat intensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kasus Ruyati yang dibingkai dan disuarakan oleh media melalui para narasumber perempuan. Teori yang digunakan adalah standpoint theory dan konsep feminist media. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis framing Entman. Sumber data diperoleh dari pemberitaan koran Kompas, Media Indonesia, dan Republika, karena ketiganya memberitakan kasus Ruyati dan TKI lebih intensif dibandingkan dengan koran lain sejak tanggal 20 Juni sd 1 Juli 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) Munculnya nada pesimis terhadap kinerja pemerintah dalam menyikapi kasus TKI; (2) Posisi perempuan sebagai narasumber jumlahnya lebih sedikit dibanding laki-laki. Secara kuantitatif, media massa belum menunjukkan pembelaan cukup berarti kepada TKW. Kaum perempuan yang biasanya menjadi korban kekerasan tidak diberi posisi berarti untuk menyuarakan kepentingannya; dan (3) Nada suara narasumber laki-laki menekankan pembenahan di bidang politik, hokum, dan ekonomi yang terkait dengan TKW, sedangkan kepedulian narasumber perempuan berfokus pada penyelamatan individu TKW seharusnya dilakukan melalui diplomasi tingkat tinggi.
The meaning of social media for women domestic workers during the Covid-19 pandemic Nuria Astagini; Billy K Sarwono
Informasi Vol 51, No 2 (2021): Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v51i2.42897

Abstract

Social media plays an important role during the Covid-19 pandemic, where physical activity and community mobility are limited. Especially for women who work as domestic workers who live with their employers. Social media is the only means for them to connect with the outside world.Previous studies have shown that a person's identity can be shown through the front stage and the back stage. Theoretically, this study analyzing how women domestic workers identify themselves through the online realm using social media. This study uses a constructivist paradigm and a qualitative approach.  The research participants were three women domestic worker who were obtained purposively using the snowball sampling technique. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observation to participants. The results of the study show that social media allows participants to construct a reality in the online realm that is different from their situation in real life. Therefore, social media has a very important meaning for participants, because with social media, participants feel their position is equal to other users. They also have access to create a front stage and a back stage, where they can create their ideal self-identity. The aspect of self that are presented by the participants on the front stage is individuals who are successful and happy with their lives. For participants, this is an aspect of their ideal self, even though it does not represent their actual state.
Perspektif Normatif pada Jurnalisme Digital Mufti Nurlatifah; Billy Sarwono; dr. Irwansyah
Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmki.51487

Abstract

Law perspective on communication studies provide normative point of view to analize phenomenon of communication. This point of view doesnt discuss rules of the game as the domain, but sees “what shoule be” as main focus. Normative theory provides causality to explain communication phenomena holistically. For journalism digital, normative theory have two main question to discuss. First, the position of digital journalism as current condition in communication studies. Second, the influence of digital journalism in democratic society. This conceptual study aims to answer both question and looking new horizon of normative theory among perspectives in the communication studies.
Reaching for the dream: A narrative study of skilled women domestic workers Astagini, Nuria; Sarwono, Billy K.
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

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Abstract

Women domestic workers are often associated with females whose only task is completing domestic work. However, this construction has changed along with the development of the labour industry. Currently, they are associated with skilled domestic workers. The relationship between women domestic workers and their employer that was previously based on kinship is supposed to have shifted to a formal relationship, with work and wage agreements. This construction is also strengthened by the presence of social media, as a means for conveying their narrative as skilled workers and not just servants for their employers. This study examines the process of symbolic interactionism in women domestic workers through their narratives as skilled domestic workers. The data was collected qualitatively from four women domestic workers in the Jakarta area as the research participants. As a metropolitan city, Jakarta has the highest number of domestic workers in Indonesia. Based on the data analysis, women domestic workers conceptualised their profession as experienced and versatile individuals in performing various domestic work and are the backbone of their respective families. Therefore, this conceptualisation shows that the participants can break away from the stereotype that domestic workers are lowly and unskilled workers. The interaction between participants and their employer raises non-physical symbols reflecting dedication and loyalty. In addition, the interaction process is a learning tool for subjects to obtain resources that equalise them with other workers in the domestic sector.
Media Group Network on digital: news construction from the hybrid perspective Firmantoro, Verdy; Sarwono, Billy K.; Irwansyah
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v6i3.5077

Abstract

Advances in information technology provide new opportunities and demand changes, one of which is in the construction of news. Digital media has also changed the landscape and the structure of the quality of the press, which prioritises emotional rather than rational aspects. As a result, the relationship between the media and the public is increasingly complex. This study aims to analyse the news in the Media Group Network newsroom as a news media from the perspective of a hybrid media system. This research is a qualitative study using an in-depth interview with the Editorial Board of the Media Group Network and journalists from Media Indonesia, Metro TV and Medcom.id, as well as a literature overview from related research and media content. The study results show that public mood affects the news construction process. Issue sensitivity tends to get more attention which contains shared values. There are three implications of influencing public mood in reporting: increasing democratic involvement, decentralising news sources, and influencing policy-making in the newsroom.
Female photojournalist discrimination during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia Sarwono, Billy; Yasak, Ellen M.; Ajidarma, Seno Gumira; Asteria, Donna
Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Communications Science, Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/jsk.v7i1.5622

Abstract

The development of news about Covid-19 that hit almost the entire world, was conveyed massively by the mass media. The work process of journalists in reporting makes them vulnerable to infection. Photojournalists have to rack their brains to keep sending news. During the pandemic, female photojournalists experienced more obstacles and discrimination than before the pandemic. A strong patriarchal system gives rise to gender discrimination in the male-dominated photojournalist profession. This research is qualitative research with a critical paradigm. Researchers want to see the extent of discrimination against three female photojournalists in Indonesia during the pandemic. This research used qualitative methods, with semi-structured interviews, to explore the experiences of female photojournalists during the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings of this study are the existence of double burden gender discrimination, maternal discrimination, and layoff for those who have high salaries (discrimination based on pay) from the media where they work.
Gender bias in a patriarchal society; A media analysis on virginity and reproductive health Sarwono, Billy K.
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Women and health are two very close issues as family health lies most often in the hands of women. Ironically, their awareness toward their own health is still low. Cultural constraints have made single, unmarried women or virgins feel reluctant to go to obgyn clinics, though there is an increasing prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia. Related to the role of the media to reduce the number of women with cervical cancer, a question rises. How do the media represent this conflict? The object of the study is a documentary film about several problems faced by women. The unit of analysis is the episode that contains issues related to the virtue of virginity, and data were collected through an analysis of the media text. The findings show that the media seem to have an awareness of the problems, but they have not fully adopted gender perspectives, and this leads to the strengthening of myths, taboos and traditional values surrounding virginity.
Co-Authors Airin Nisa Angeliqa, Fitria Anzari, Prawinda Putri Dina Listiorini Donna Asteria dr. Irwansyah Dwi Retno Hapsari, Dwi Retno Eriyanto Eriyanto Eriyanto, Eriyanto Firmantoro, Verdy IRWANSYAH Ken Reciana Meilinda, Nurly Mubarok Mubarok Mufti Nurlatifah Nuria Astagini Nuria Astagini, Nuria Salamah, Ummi Seno Gumira Ajidarma, Seno Gumira Sunarto Sunarto Yasak, Ellen M. Yuliyanto Budi Setiawan