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Dukungan Sosial dan Faktor Lain Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Wanita Dengan HIV/AIDS Ganisia, Ainun; Fathiyyah, Nurul; Imeldawati, Rakhmalia; Kwarta, Cityta Putri
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v7i1.618

Abstract

People with HIV/AIDS not only need medication to reduce physical discomfort, but also need social support to overcome psychological anxiety and restlessness. Social support is critical in maintaining good physical and mental health. This study aims to analyze the social support status of women with HIV/AIDS and explore other factors that affect their quality of life in Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember. The research method used was cross-sectional with convenience sampling and data collection through questionnaires with SSRS (Social Support Rating Scale) within three months from March to May 2025, with a sample of 92 women with HIV/AIDS. It is known that there is a significant relationship between emotional support (p = 0.01) and assessment support (p = 0.03), as well as other factors such as the duration of ARV therapy (p = 0.03), with the quality of life of women with HIV/AIDS. These findings are expected to provide a basis for interventions, including the formation of peer-support groups, counseling programs focused on strengthening self-esteem, and training for families and communities to provide appreciation and respect to women with HIV/AIDS, which ultimately improves their health and quality of life.
EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI LAVENDER DALAM MENGURANGI RASA NYERI IBU POSTPARTUM: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Grahardika Andani, Elga Caecaria; Ganisia, Ainun; Fathiyyah, Nurul
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v5i1.379

Abstract

The postpartum period is frequently associated with pain caused by uterine contractions, perineal trauma, or cesarean wounds, which may limit mobilization and negatively affect physical and psychological recovery. Non-pharmacological approaches such as Lavandula angustifolia aromatherapy are increasingly explored because they are simple, safe, and have minimal side effects. This narrative literature review analyzed studies published between 2020 and 2025 retrieved from Google Scholar focusing on lavender aromatherapy interventions for postpartum mothers. Evidence indicates that active compounds including linalool and linalyl acetate provide sedative and analgesic effects by stimulating the limbic system and enhancing endorphin release. Inhaled lavender aroma was consistently associated with reduced pain intensity in mothers experiencing perineal pain and post-cesarean discomfort. Overall, lavender aromatherapy appears to be an effective complementary therapy that promotes relaxation, improves comfort, supports emotional well-being, and facilitates a smoother postpartum recovery process for mothers.
Maternal Reproductive Health Indicators and Their Correlation with Low Birth Weight: Evidence from a Community-Based Cohort at Pasean-Pamekasan Health Center Badrus, Arkha Rosyaria; Khairoh, Mifftahul; Purwitasari, Alief Ayu; Fathiyyah, Nurul; Mulyadi, Jesica
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v5i1.34053

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. This study analyzed the relationship between maternal reproductive health indicators and LBW incidence at the Pasean Health Center, Pamekasan.Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 72 third-trimester pregnant women followed until delivery. Data on maternal age, interpregnancy interval, nutritional status, and antenatal care (ANC) visits were obtained through interviews and anthropometric measurements. Infant birth weight was measured within 24 hours postpartum. Logistic regression analysis was used with a 5% significance level.Results: The prevalence of LBW was 15.3%. Maternal age 20 years significantly increased the risk of LBW (AOR=2.45; 95% CI: 1.18–5.07; P=0.016), while short interpregnancy interval (24 months) also showed a significant effect (AOR=1.87; 95% CI: 1.02–3.45; P=0.042). Poor maternal nutritional status emerged as the strongest predictor (AOR=3.12; 95% CI: 1.58–6.15; P=0.001).Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of improving maternal nutrition, ensuring adequate birth spacing, and delaying early pregnancies. Strengthening primary health care interventions focusing on preconception and antenatal nutrition is essential to reduce LBW and improve neonatal health outcomes. Keywords: Antenatal care, low birth weight, maternal nutrition, pregnancy interval, reproductive health
The Role of Immunity in The Epidemiology of Adolescent Syphilis Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Fathiyyah, Nurul; Ganisia, Ainun; Imeldawati, Rakhmalia
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Vol 12, No 1, 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v12i1.233

Abstract

Introduction. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum and remains a global health problem with a significant increase in prevalence. Adolescents are vulnerable to syphilis because they lack sufficient sexual health information and services. This study aims to explore the role of cellular immune response in the pathogenesis of syphilis in adolescents and the factors that influence it. Methods. This research study adopted a systematic literature review methodology, sourcing data from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. Results. The results demonstrate a crucial involvement of macrophages, dendritic cells, and T lymphocytes in the cellular immune response against Treponema pallidum causes Syphilis. The immune response is principally influenced by variables such as age, nutritional status, and the presence of HIV infection. High infection rates are also attributable to factors such as risky sexual behaviour and socioeconomic conditions. Enhanced interventions, including comprehensive sexual health education and improved access to healthcare services, are crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of syphilis in adolescents. Conclusion. In conclusion, this research underscores the necessity of a deeper understanding of the immunopathogenic mechanisms of syphilis in adolescents to facilitate the development of more effective preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic strategies.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM SKRINING DEPRESI IBU HAMIL BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN INSTRUMEN PHQ-9 Santoso, Budi; Nur Rochmayanti, Shinta; Ayu Kuncaravita, Sekar; Fathiyyah, Nurul
Jurnal Informatika Teknologi dan Sains (Jinteks) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): EDISI 27
Publisher : Program Studi Informatika Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51401/jinteks.v8i1.7292

Abstract

Depresi pada masa kehamilan merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan mental yang memerlukan deteksi dini, namun proses skrining masih banyak dilakukan secara manual dan belum terintegrasi dalam sistem digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem skrining depresi ibu hamil berbasis web menggunakan instrumen Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) dengan mekanisme perhitungan skor otomatis dan pengelolaan data secara terstruktur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rekayasa sistem yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan arsitektur, implementasi menggunakan PHP dan MySQL, serta pengujian fungsional dan evaluasi usability. Instrumen PHQ-9 diintegrasikan dalam bentuk formulir digital menggunakan plugin calculated fields sehingga sistem mampu melakukan perhitungan skor secara otomatis dan menyimpan hasil skrining ke dalam basis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat melakukan proses skrining secara mandiri melalui web, menghitung skor PHQ-9 secara konsisten, serta menyajikan data hasil skrining dalam bentuk analitik deskriptif. Evaluasi usability terhadap 15 responden menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert lima poin menghasilkan skor rata-rata 4,79 yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem mudah digunakan dan dapat diterima oleh pengguna. Dengan demikian, sistem yang dikembangkan berpotensi mendukung proses skrining awal depresi ibu hamil secara lebih efisien dan terstruktur dari sisi teknis sistem informasi.