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Stress Management of Pregnant Women in Preventing Preeclampsia: Qualitative Interview Study Hasnah; Rasmawati; Fadhilah Gani, Nurul; Rasdiyanah; Nurhidayah; Adhiwijaya, Ardian; Ilhamsyah; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i1.1422

Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a critical issue in Indonesia, predominantly caused by the triad of haemorrhage, preeclampsia, and infection. The progression from haemorrhage to preeclampsia and ultimately infection presents a serious threat to maternal health. From a nursing perspective, early prevention strategies, including stress management, are essential in reducing the risk of preeclampsia among pregnant women. This study aims to explore the lived experiences of pregnant women in managing stress as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention to prevent preeclampsia. A qualitative descriptive design has been employed to explore stress management strategies among pregnant women in the context of preeclampsia prevention. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and recruited from two primary healthcare centres. Data were collected over two months using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed thematically using OpenCode software for systematic coding and interpretation. The thematic analysis has identified three overarching themes: (1) Sources and experiences of stress during pregnancy; (2) Emotional shifts associated with pregnancy; and (3) Coping strategies adopted to prevent preeclampsia. The third theme included three sub-themes: the use of relaxation techniques to manage stress, the application of distraction methods to redirect stress, and the integration of spiritual practices as a means of emotional regulation. Pregnant women utilize a variety of distraction, relaxation, and spiritual strategies to alleviate stress and manage emotional fluctuations during pregnancy, thereby helping to prevent an increase in blood pressure. This study suggests that preeclampsia prevention can be achieved effectively and economically through non-pharmacological nursing interventions. Future research should consider a larger and more diverse population, potentially incorporating a transcultural nursing approach, to further explore these interventions' applicability across different cultural contexts.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Pola Asuh Terhadap Kejeadian Underweight Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di Desa Tallu Banua Nisa Andriani; Diesna Sari; Nurpatwa Wilda Ningsi; Rasmawati
Nutrition Science and Health Research Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Nutrition Science and Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

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Abstract

Backround : Underweight is a condition where infants and toddlers are unable to reach their ideal weight. UNICEF in 2020 estimated that 45.4 million children were underweight, while according to SKI 2023, the prevalence of underweight toddlers in West Sulawesi was 23.1% and in Majene district was 23.8%. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting patterns on the incidence of underweight in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Tallu Banua Village. Method : This study uses a cross-sectional approach, with purposive sampling technique, and a sample size of 94 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires and secondary data sources. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance value of < 0.05. Result : The research results show that maternal knowledge is mostly in the insufficient category with underweight incidence, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), while parenting patterns with underweight incidence in Tallu Banua Village have a p-value of 0.448 (p>0.05). Conclusion : The conclusion of this study indicates that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and underweight incidence in children aged 12-59 months in Tallu Banua Village, and there is no significant relationship between maternal parenting patterns and underweight incidence in children aged 12-59 months in Tallu Banua Village.
HUBUNGAN AKTIFTAS FISIK DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI INDOENSIA: META-ANALYSIS STUDY Khotimah, Nurul Khusnul; Gani, Nurul Fadhila; Nurhidayah; Musdalifah; Rasmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i2.21796

Abstract

Objective: to review using a meta-analysis approach the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Indonesia to find out how big the effect size correlation is for these two variables. Methods: The research used a meta-analysis research approach guided by PRISMA. There are several process stages based on PRISMA guidelines, including: Identification, Screening, eligibility and included/excluded. The research results taken are the results of research from Indonesia. So the keywords determined by researchers are "physical activity", "blood pressure" via Google Scholar. The number of studies analyzed according to the inclusion criteria was 20 cross-sectional research articles with r and n values. The researcher analyzed the data using the Jamovi application version 2.3.28. Results: Using the fixed effect model, an effect size value of -0.15 (95% CI= -0.20 to -0.10) was obtained. The results of this analysis show that there is a small effect size of the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure. The 20 studies analyzed had levels high inconsistency, namely 93,98% and no publication bias was found in this study with Egger bias value -2.657 (≥ 0.5). Conclusion: Based on It can be seen that physical activity is not the most influential factor blood pressure of hypertensive patients.
Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Self Efficacy Lansia Hipertensi Sutria, Eny; Syisnawati; Rasmawati; Rasdiyanah; Fitriani, Aidah; Iswanto, Gandi; Bagas, Muhammad Abdul
Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Media Keperawatan: Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan

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Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah populasi lansia memberikan dampak pada sistem pemberian layanan kesehatan karena masalah atau penyakit yang diderita oleh lansia. Prevalensi hipertensi nasional terus mengalami peningkatan mencapai 34,1% di tahun 2018, rerata diderita oleh lansia sekitar 67,4%. Salah satu dimensi psikologis yang memainkan peran penting dalam kesehatan mental dan fisik manusia adalah keyakinan berbasis self-efficacy. Ketidaktpatuhan lansia yang menderita hipertensi terhadap self efficacy akan berdampak buruk pada kesehatannya yaitu tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah dan berakibat terjadinya komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan spiritualitas dengan self efficacy pada lansia hipertensi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner spiritual will being scale (SWBS) dan kuesioner self efficacy. Hasil analisa data dengan uji chi square didapatkan nilai significancy 0.972. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut, nilai p > 0.05 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa spiritualitas tidak berhubungan dengan self efficacy lansia hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dominan lansia memiliki tingkat spiritual sedang dengan persentase 97%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paccellekang dirasa belum optimal karena tidak ada lansia yang memiliki tingkat spiritual tinggi.