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Journal : Journal of Islam and Science

BIODETERIORATION AND BIODEGRADATION OF CULTURAL & RELIGIOUS HERITAGE MADE OF PAPER AS A WOOD DERIVATIVE Rahmani, Tara Puri Ducha; Ismail, Ismail; Aziz, Isna Rasdianah
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.30285

Abstract

Many valuable cultural and religious heritage materials suffer from the process of biodeterioration and biodegradation, such as by the contamination of microbes—these contaminations affect the quality of the material as well as the health of the surrounding people. Several studies have been conducted to study the impacting entities as well as to overcome the biodeterioration and biodegradation problems. This review provides a fundamental definition of the said phenomenon and elaborates on the actions done by previous researchers with several approaches to identify and hinder future decay. This literature study compiles and selects previous studies to reach a conclusion. Fungi and bacteria are the two main classes of microorganisms responsible for biodegradation. Both of those organisms have the potential to degrade and deteriorate various types of cultural and religious heritage. The riskiest contamination for paper or manuscripts is brought on by fungi because of their capacity to degrade wood-based products. Additionally, the said microorganisms can have an impact on the health of those who are in close proximity to them, like librarians. The microbes have been studied, identified, and their growth has been prevented using various techniques. More research is still required to avoid the biodegradation and biodeterioration of the priceless cultural and religious heritage, as well as to develop techniques that are both effective and environmentally safe.
Islam and science’s perspectives on the endemic plant Dillenia serrata from South Sulawesi Aziz, Isna Rasdianah; Auriga, Fitriani; Burhan, Eliazar; Cut Muthiadin; Hajrah
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 10 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v10i2.41156

Abstract

One of Sulawesi's endemic plants, Dillenia serrata, has numerous uses in the culinary, furniture, and health sectors. Society frequently ignores the lack of knowledge on the use of endemic plants. This study aims to provide the public with information on the endemic plant, D. serrata, from an Islamic and scientific perspective, thus, it can be digested and used as effectively as possible in the future. The approach taken was qualitative, and it involved gathering a variety of pertinent facts and figures about the endemic Sulawesi D. serrata plant through library research. The findings of the studies show that there are several verses in QS Al-An'am verse 99, QS Ar-R'ad verse 4, QS Asy Syu'ara verse 7, and QS Al-An'am verse 141 that demonstrate differences as well as similarities in terms of shape and taste as well as related to the various advantages possessed by the D. serrata plant. In addition, it cautions scientists against breeding and conservation activities, one of which is sharing genetic information from these indigenous species.