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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Ensiklopedia of Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Menara Ilmu JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy Journal of Oral Health Care Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Proceeding International Health Conference Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Nova Herawati
Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
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Analysis of Hospital Solid Waste Management in West Sumatra Province Syukra Alhamda; Nova Herawati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.931

Abstract

Background: The current situation in West Sumatra is that there are 1,899.15 tons of solid medical waste per year, including hazardous and toxic materials (B3), originating from 2,839 health facilities in West Sumatra, and hospitals or other health facilities are not allowed to dispose of medical waste carelessly, so it costs quite a lot. The poor management of this waste can be seen starting from the lack of efforts to prevent or at least reduce the amount of waste, the absence of a system for segregation, containerization, transportation, temporary storage, placement, or collection of waste that is not by regulations, and the inconsistent system for processing/final processing of waste and its disposalMethods: This qualitative research project will help us learn more about how hospitals in West Sumatra handle solid medical waste by looking at how they do it. The researcher is the crucial instrument; sampling data sources is done purposefully or snowballed, collection techniques are triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive or qualitative, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization.Results: By researching 12 hospitals in West Sumatra, using interviews, researchers obtained information that there were other variables as hidden influences/other factors in this study, namely training in medical waste management and low levels of education for cleaning service personnel. 
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Menyikat Gigi antara Penyuluhan dengan Media Leaflet dan Media Flip Chart pada Anak Usia 12 Tahun Sriani, Yustina; Azzahra, Hanifa Fatimah; Herawati, Nova; AlJufri, Aljufri; Alhamda, Syukra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1034

Abstract

Dental health education is one way to increase knowledge about brushing teeth from school age. To increase knowledge of brushing teeth, you can use media such as leaflets and flip charts. The aim of this research was to determine differences in knowledge of toothbrushing education using leaflets and flip charts in 12 year old children at SDIT PERMATA, Padang City. This type of quasi-experimental research with a pre-test and post-test design. The population of all children aged 12 years was 32 people with the total sample population divided into 2 groups, namely 16 leaflet groups and 16 flip chart groups. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests. The results of the research show that respondents' knowledge after counseling using leaflet media increased by 100%, good criteria and flip charts increased by 68.8%, with good criteria, with the results of the paired t-test on leaflet media having a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05) while on flip chart media p value 0.000 (p<0.05). The results of the independent t-test obtained a p value of 0.002 (p<0.05), meaning that there was a difference in knowledge of brushing teeth after counseling with leaflet and flip chart media, where leaflet media was better in increasing knowledge of toothbrushing. It is recommended that students apply good and correct tooth brushing techniques, then brush their teeth at least twice a day, namely after breakfast and at night before bed.
Perbedaan Angka Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut (HI) Anak Umur 12 Tahun yang Menyikat Gigi dengan Teknik Kombinasi Fone’s Horizontal dan Roll Horizontal di SDN 06 dan 21 Taluak IV Suku Herawati, Nova; Setyani, Rahma; Yenti, Aflinda; Aljufri, Aljufri; Ifitri, Ika; Alhamda, Syukra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1593

Abstract

Dental caries is the most common oral health problem experienced by the public, with plaque being the main cause. Brushing teeth is an effective method for removing plaque, where the brushing technique plays a crucial role in oral hygiene. Elementary Schools (SDN) 06 and 21 Taluak IV Suku regularly receive visits from the local health center every six months for dental check-ups. SDN 06 has never conducted a mass tooth brushing activity, while SDN 21 does it routinely every Wednesday, guided by trained student health officers. Preliminary studies showed that 60% of the children from both schools brush their teeth once a day using a horizontal technique. This study aims to compare the oral hygiene of 12-year-old children who use the combination of Fone’s-horizontal technique and the combination of roll-horizontal technique. The research design is a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest. The population consisted of 50 children, with 48 samples taken using the saturated sampling technique. Dental hygiene was measured using the Hygiene Index, and data were analyzed using the independent t-test (α < 0.05). The results showed an average improvement of 16% for the Fone’s-horizontal technique and 36% for the roll-horizontal technique, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). In conclusion, the roll-horizontal combination technique is more effective, and children are advised to brush their teeth using this technique twice a day to prevent dental and oral diseases.
Using of Personal Protection Equipment in Dental Policlinic of Dental Nurses Based on Knowledge Level About Infection Desease Nova Herawati; Fitri Agusni; Ika Ifitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i1.375

Abstract

Dental  health workers have a high risk infection because the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity including blood and saliva and possibility of injury caused by needle stick. Transmission of infection can be prevented by reducing contact with cause of infection one of them with the use of self-protection tool in according “Standard Operational Procedure”. The study aim is to know the Knowledge of Dental Nurses about Infectious Diseases against the Use of Personal Protection Equipment in Dental Policlinic of Puskesmas in Bukittinggi and Payakumbuh. By using “Cross Sectional” design. Population was used all dental nurse at Dental Clinic amount 30 peoples. By using total population and data collection using questionnaire and observation. The results is a positive relationship and stronger between the knowledge of dental nurse about infection diseases of the using self-protection tool with r value in the amount of 0,886 (α 0,00 < 0,05). The conclusion is the higher knowledge of dental nurses about infectious diseases will be more complete and appropriate SOP. Suggested can be increasing their knowledge about infectious disease so that can protect him self one of them with the use of self-protection equipment according to SOP before and during the action.
Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun Berdasarkan Teknik Menyikat Gigi Kombinasi Herawati, Nova; Ramadhani, Raja Prisila; Yuzar, Yessi; Lisnayetti, Lisnayetti; Alhamda, Syukra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2148

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems are still a serious concern in Indonesia. Based on SKI data in 2023, 56.9% of the population experienced dental and oral health problems, where dental caries is the most common problem caused by plaque. Vertical, horizontal, roll, and Fone's techniques are recommended techniques for children because they are simple and commonly used in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to prove the differences in dental and oral hygiene of children aged 11-12 years who brush their teeth with a combination of vertical, roll, horizontal and vertical, Fone’s, horizontal combination techniques at SDN 11 Bungo Tanjuang, Tanah Datar Regency. This study used a quasi experiment method with a pretest and posttest design. The population amounted to 42 people. Saturated sampling technique is used in sampling. Dental and oral hygiene is measured using the Hygiene Index. Data analysis was carried out using the Independent T-test statistical test. The results showed an average difference in oral hygiene for the vertical, roll, horizontal combination technique of 34% and for the vertical, Fone’s, horizonta combination technique of 18.95%, with a p-value of 0.000 (≤ 0.05). In conclusion, the combination of vertical, roll, and horizontal techniques is more effective in improving dental and oral hygiene scores. Students are advised to brush their teeth using the combination of vertical, roll, and horizontal techniques taught to them routinely twice daily to maintain dental and oral hygiene.
Variations of Ovitrap Autocidal Water for Controlling Aedes Aegypti Alhamda, Syukra; Cici Apriza , Yanti; Herawati, Nova; Kustanto, Debby Ratno; Susanti, Evi; Nurdin, Nurdin; Harisnal, Harisnal
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i3.21152

Abstract

Dengue fever in Indonesia is still classified as a serious disease because it has increased yearly from 2011 to 2013. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of various types of water in the queue as a trap for eggs of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Bukittinggi. This type of research is experimental. The test used is the Anova test because the data is not normal using the Mann-Whitney test. The research sample used a sampling technique. This study uses primary data which can be seen from the number of trapped Aedes Aegypti mosquito eggs. The results showed that between the straw bales using well water and mineral water, the p-value was (0.421)> ɑ (0.05), meaning that there was no difference between the straw-soaked line with well water and water mineral. Meanwhile, after a statistical test was carried out between the straw bales using mineral water and rainwater, the p-value was (0.008)> ɑ (0.05), (Ho was rejected, Ha was accepted), meaning that there was a difference between the straw-soaked anthers and mineral water and rainwater. Based on the results of various types of attractants on the number of Aedes aegypti mosquito eggs trapped in the applied science laboratory of the University of Fort De Kock, Bukittinggi, the straw-soaked extract with rainwater is more effective because it produces more eggs than the extract soaked in straw with well water and extract soaked in straw with mineral water.
Gambaran Kondisi Gingiva Pada Siswa Smpn 1 Lubuk Alung Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Lisnayetti, Lisnayetti; Aljufri, Aljufri; Sriani, Yustina; Herawati, Nova; Yuzar, Yessi; Alhamda, Syukra; Zahra, Raudhatul
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Vol 18 No. 01 APRIL 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v18i1.5266

Abstract

Peradangan gingiva bisa terjadi pada semua kelompok umur, namun prevalensi kasus tertinggi 40-60%  terjadi pada kelompok usia remaja. Peradangan gingiva pada remaja dapat disebabkan oleh kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang kurang baik, sehingga menyebabkan penumpukan plak pada permukaan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi gingiva pada siswa SMPN 1 Lubuk Alung Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa SMPN 1 Lubuk Alung yang berjumlah 775 dengan sampel 288 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kondisi gingiva dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi gingiva siswa SMPN 1 Lubuk Alung menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi kondisi gingiva tertinggi yaitu dengan peradangan ringan sebanyak 64% (183 orang), sedangkan kondisi gingiva normal sebanyak 29% (85 orang), kondisi peradangan sedang  sebanyak 6% (17 orang) dan kondisi peradangan berat 1% (3 orang). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah sebagian besar kondisi gingiva pada siswa SMPN 1 Lubuk Alung mengalami peradangan ringan. Disarankan sebaiknya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan menyikat gigi 2 kali sehari pagi setelah sarapan dan malam sebelum tidur, banyak mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah-buahan yang berserat, memperbanyak minum air mineral, memeriksakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ke pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut/klinik gigi minimal 1 x 6 bulan. Kata kunci: Gingiva, Kondisi Gingiva, Remaja    
The Prevalence and Estimate of Treatment Need for First Permanent Molar of 6-12 Years Old Children Jamilah, Wardati; Agustin, Afifah; Salsabila, Selvi; Herawati, Nova; Yuzar, Yessi
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.50

Abstract

The M1 tooth is the first tooth to erupt at the age of 6-7 years which becomes a guide for the growth of other permanent teeth. Early eruption, tooth anatomy, poor child behavior and lack of parental knowledge make M1 teeth most at risk of caries. The prevalence of M1 dental caries in children aged 6-12 years is the number of people who experience caries in one population. This study to determine the prevalence and estimated need for M1 care for children aged 6-12 years at AlFalah Islamic Elementary School, Bukittinggi City. This study use cross sectional research design . The number of samples was 431 (total population). Data collection was through direct observation (examination) using the DMFT index and guided interviews with a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chisquare test , α: (0.05) and the mean-Whitney test. The prevalence of M1 caries in children aged 6-12 years was 45% with a mean DMFT of 0.85. Mark The p value for gender, age group and brushing frequency is 0.04 < 0.05, meaning that there are differences in the prevalence of M1 caries based on gender, age group and frequency of brushing teeth regarding M1 dental caries. To estimate the need for restoration treatment for M1 teeth, the p value for gender is 0.02 < 0.05, meaning there is a difference in the need for M1 caries restoration for women and men, the p value for age group is 0.3 > 0.05, meaning there is no difference in need for restoration. M1 dental caries in children aged 6-9 and 10-12. The high prevalence of M1 caries occurs due to several interconnected factors. The prevalence of M1 caries in children aged 6-12 years reaches 45% with the average child having experience of 1 M1 tooth caries and the need for 1 M1 tooth filling. This must be a concern as a form of contribution to realizing a caries-free Indonesia by 2030.
Co-Authors Agustin, Afifah Alhamda , Syukra ALJUFRI Aljufri Aljufri aljufri aljufri, aljufri Arnetty, Arnetty Arnetty, Arnetty Azzahra, Hanifa Fatimah Cici Apriza , Yanti Debby Ratno Kustanto, Debby ELDARITA, ELDARITA Evi Susanti Fitri Agusni Harisnal Ifitri, Ika Ika Ifitri Jamilah, Wardati Lisnayetti Lisnayetti Lisnayetti Lisnayetti LISNAYETTI, LISNAYETTI Lisnayetty Mila Sari Nurdin Nurdin Ramadhani, Raja Prisila Risa Erpa Yanti Salsabila, Selvi Setyani, Rahma Sriani , Yustina SRIANI, YUSTINA Warman, Anses Yenti, Aflinda Yessi Yuzar Yustina Sriani Yustina Sriani Yuzar, Yessi Zahra, Raudhatul