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Paulus Kuswandono

Sanata Dharma University

Author-ID : 2384669

Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Undergraduate Students’ Learner Autonomy during Thesis Writing: The Case of a Group of EFL Students in Indonesia Artine Ayu Utami; Paulus Kuswandono
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.46043

Abstract. Learner autonomy has recently gained popularity among scholars of ELT as autonomy is pivotal, especially during the thesis writing process. This study aims to explore undergraduate students’ learner autonomy during thesis writing. A case study method was employed to explore and record students' autonomy. A case study is a comprehensive, all-encompassing description and study of specific phenomena like a program, an institution, a person, a process, or a social unit. The data were collected from semi-structured interviews, weekly writing progress of five EFL students in Indonesia, and observation in the classroom. As a case study, those five participants were sufficient to represent their learning autonomy demonstrated during the semester. Oxford's taxonomy of learner autonomy was used to find the emerged themes from the interviews. The data raised three themes: motivation, agency, and writing strategies. The extrinsic motivation was more dominant than intrinsic motivation in this study. Moreover, three of five participants indicated highly intense motivation. Regarding learning strategy, students with more motivation were able to explore more writing strategies. It was found that social strategies were widely employed by the participants. They like to discuss with their peers and ask for feedback from their supervisor. Agency during undergraduate thesis writing is still underrepresented, particularly the one demonstrating students’ decisions about their research trajectory. This study revealed that their agency is affected by their experiences and projective dimension to make improvements. Supervisor instructions play a crucial role in the development of students' autonomy. Hence, further investigation in this area is needed. This study offers research and practical implications for future research and educators, especially in higher education. This study provides a future research direction for both students and lecturers to foster learner autonomy during undergraduate thesis writing.Keywords: Agency, Learner Autonomy, Motivation, Writing Strategies

The Development of Pre-service Teacher Resilience during Internship Programs in an Indonesian Private University Brigita Woro Diyatni Kusumaningtyas; Paulus Kuswandono; Ouda Teda Ena
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v11i2.4180

Teacher resilience refers to the ability of teachers to adapt to challenges and overcome difficulties in their professional lives. The debates in literatures have centred around the ideas that resilience is not a static characteristic, but rather a fluid and evolving characteristic that can be cultivated and reinforced through a period of time. Pre-service teachers, especially those engaging in school-based practicums as part of their teacher education, should put significant thought into the identities they cultivate as future educators. This study aims to compare pre-service teachersâ€™ resilience during first and second of their internship at school. The research question deriving from this aim is as follows, â€œWhat are the studentsâ€™ comparative perceptions of their resilience during first and second phase of their internship?Â A questionnaire was employed to gather the data needed for the research. The findings show that second phase internship students have greater teacher resilience than the first phase internship students. The differences seen can be linked to a range of reasons, including disparate encounters during the teaching practicum, self-efficacy, social support, and the ability to interpret challenges as prospects for growth. Moreover, it has been found that external factors, such as parental expectations and financial considerations, have a significant impact on the development of teacher identity and passion for the teaching profession.

A multifaceted exploration of Self-Efficacy in reading: Junior High School Surveys Resila, Yesika Windi; Kuswandono, Paulus
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 9, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v9i5.547

Despite the widespread assumption that self-efficacy is a fixed characteristic that influences reading ability, a critical gap exists in the comprehension of the potential influence of students' experiences, support systems, and strategies on self-efficacy. This study investigated how experiences, support, and strategies shaped students' self-efficacy in reading. The research sample was 45 students from a population of 60 students in the ninth grade at SMP N 4 Temanggung. This study raised questions about how experiences, support systems, and self-efficacy shaped reading development and students’ regulation of learning English. In an attempt to answer the research questions, the researchers used mixed methods by conducting questionnaires and interviews with the correspondents. The study concluded that having experiences, support, and self-regulation in reading helped students to have a higher level of reading skills. Hence, the study was promising, but further research is necessary to determine why self-efficacy remain low despite positive experiences.

Developing Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Reading: English Teachers’ Strategies in Selected Junior High Schools Indriyana, Bernadeta Siska; Kuswandono, Paulus
JET (Journal of English Teaching) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Journal of English Teaching
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

The 2013 curriculum in Indonesia mandates that teachers should develop students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). One of the learning goals through HOTS is to make sure that students can analyze, evaluate, and create their knowledge. However, studies on HOTS issues in English learning, particularly in reading skills, are still very limited. Therefore, this study aimed at describing the teachers’ strategies in developing HOTS in teaching reading skills. The researcher used a mixed-method, as it is relevant to the methodology needed in this study. The participants were 22 English teachers of Junior High Schools in Yogyakarta. The data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The findings indicated that the strategies by the teachers to develop HOTS were as follows: (1) asking divergent questions to the students, (2) using group discussions, (3) informing learning objectives to the students, (3) giving feedback to invite the students to review, refine, and improve understanding about learning materials, and (5) giving motivation to the students to think critically. The recommendation for further study is also discussed.

“Thriving through Reflecting”: Current Perspective on Teacher Professional Development Research in Asia Context Krismalita Sekar Diasti; Kuswandono, Paulus
JET (Journal of English Teaching) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of English Teaching
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jet.v6i3.1981

Reflective practice has long gained more spotlight from researchers in the education realm, particularly for promoting teachers’ professional development (TPD). Generally speaking, reflective practice provides abundant merit for teachers, namely, evaluating teachers’ teaching quality, enhancing teachers’ professional skills, and guiding teachers in their professional development. This study aims to present how reflective practice assists English teacher professional development in the Asian context. To discover how reflective practice promotes teacher professional development, the researchers analyzed several research journal articles using a document analysis method. The current contributions of reflective practice present the significance of reflective practice. It involves why and how English teachers should employ the reflective practice in their daily teaching processes. This study provides future research direction as well, specifically on how to equip teachers to become reflective practitioners in their teaching practices, how to provide a supportive environment for reflective practitioners, and how to enhance the implementation of reflective practice through online platforms. Keywords: reflection, reflective practice, reflective practitioner, collaborative reflective practice

Enhancing Learning Awareness of English Teachers in Indonesia’s Elementary Schools: A Lesson Study Klara Tyas Sulistyawati; Kuswandono, Paulus
JET (Journal of English Teaching) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Journal of English Teaching
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FKIP, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jet.v9i2.4603

Enhancing teachers’ learning awareness can be done by conducting lesson studies. Lesson study itself is a collaborative project where the teachers can share their knowledge and skills to improve teaching performances continuously. Although lesson study is useful, it may have a different result if it is implemented in online mode, particularly during the pandemic situation, because the teachers cannot always meet physically with their colleagues and the students. Thus, the researchers are interested to analyze the lesson study implemented during this pandemic situation. This research aims to find out how lesson study can improve teachers’ learning awareness during this pandemic situation. In this research, the participants are five English teachers from different elementary schools in Indonesia. To gain the data, the researchers implemented a case study method. Besides, the researchers used interview guidelines and an observation sheet. After collecting and analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that the teachers could enhance their learning awareness by implementing the following procedure: knowing their role in the learning process and knowing attractive learning activities.

ANIMATED EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS AND EFL LEARNERS’ FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY Dira, Benito; Kuswandono, Paulus
UC Journal: ELT, Linguistics and Literature Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/uc.v5i1.8677

Anxiety is known as foreign language anxiety when correlated to the learning of foreign languages. Animated educational videos can serve as excellent instruments for visually facilitating the courses. Although recent studies discussed the benefits of using video in educational activities and other similar subjects, only a few findings focused on the impact on EFL learners’ Foreign Language Anxiety. To provide a thorough description of the occurring phenomenon from the perspective of the research participants, the researchers used a qualitative approach. On the grounds of this, the researchers used convenience sampling as the preferred technique in collecting the sample, particularly comprehensive sampling. The research participants were 12 students of at the English Language Education Study Program (ELESP) of Sanata Dharma University. The data were collected through an online survey using an open-ended questionnaire and an online interview. The findings revealed that there were two results based on this research. First, the use of animated educational videos both increases anxiety and reduces anxiety. Nonetheless, it was also found that the animated educational videos did not boost nor decrease EFL learners' anxiety about foreign languages. Second, the researcher found that topic and video editing were the aspects that influenced the EFL learners.

INDONESIAN GRADUATE STUDENTS’ STRATEGIES IN REGULATING THEIR MOTIVATION IN ACADEMIC READING Ayu Mahardika, Agustine Andriana; Kuswandono, Paulus
Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Premise Journal: e-ISSN 2442-482x, p-ISSN 2089-3345
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/pj.v11i2.4825

Self-regulation is required to retain or even improve the students’ motivation to achieve the targeted goal. Students can arrange, observe, and assess their learning and thinking processes. In the process of reading, students might find difficulties that can make them unmotivated, and they need better motivation-regulation to help them attain their motivation to achieve the targeted goal. Therefore, it can be understood that motivation is a key factor to help the students’ strategies in regulating their motivation in academic reading. Nineteen graduate students of the English Education Master’s Program (EEMP) of Sanata Dharma University batch 2021 were the participants in this research. One research question to be answered in this research is “what are the strategies undertaken by graduate students’ in regulating their motivation in academic reading?” Mixed-method was implemented to answer the research question and discover nineteen graduate students’ strategies in regulating their motivation in academic reading. The data were gathered using questionnaires and interview instruments. The result revealed that the students used some motivation-regulation strategies to boost and maintain their motivation in reading academic journals namely interest enhancement, goal-oriented self-talk, self-consequating, and environmental control. This research also has implications for the students, thesis advisors, and future researchers.

Investigating the Role of Volitional and Motivational Factors for Postgraduate Students’ Self-Regulated Learning in Academic Reading Dewi, Annisa Satriani; Kuswandono, Paulus
Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 18, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lc.v18i2.47654

Academic readings are meaningful and useful sources for academic writing. Both of them are inextricably intertwined. Postgraduate students need to read a lot of academic reading in order to get new insight and knowledge that will be useful for writing academic journals. In order to be successful in reading academic materials, postgraduate students need to apply metacognitive strategies. One of them is being self-regulated learners. There are many factors that promote good self-regulation. Two of them are motivation and volition. Using a mixed-methods explanatory framework, this research aimed to investigate how postgraduates self-regulate themselves in academic readings and to what extent motivational and volitional factors contribute to postgraduate students’ self-regulation in academic reading. The data was gathered through questionnaires completed by 31 postgraduate students and interviews with four chosen students. The findings found that most postgraduate students have motivational and volitional factors that influence their reading habits. It was shown that postgraduate students attributed self-regulated learning to their academic reading. Additionally, it was revealed that self-regulated learning showed a positive, significant, and moderate correlation with motivation (r=.355) as well as a positive, significant, and moderate correlation with volition (r=.456). The study found that academic reading requires postgraduate students to have strong self-regulated learning, motivation, and volitional strategies. Even though the results of the measurement were relatively positive, help from others was still needed, such as from the universities and master’s program lecturers, especially when it came to encouraging students to establish self-regulated learning habits. This study may be useful to the university and master’s program lecturers.

Unleashing the potential of Indonesian EFL high school students' writing proficiency and self-regulated learning through written corrective feedback Afreilyanti, Elizabet; Kuswandono, Paulus
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Issued in September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v14i2.8342

Despite the existence of many studies on EFL student writing proficiency, little work reports how written corrective feedback influences EFL senior high school students

Co-Authors Afreilyanti, Elizabet Agnes Riska Pravita Agnes Riska Pravita Agnes Riska Pravita Agnes Riska Pravita Alberik Ryan Tendy Wijaya Anchieta Ave Avillanova Anita Galuh Sri Hapsari Anita Galuh Sri Hapsari Annisa Satriani Dewi Aprilia Arnis Ginting Arima Renny Dayu P Arima Renny Dayu Putri Artine Ayu Utami Atmoko, Septian Hanung Dwi Averina, Fidelis Elleny Ayu Mahardika, Agustine Andriana Brigita Woro Diyatni Kusumaningtyas Christian Bernard Nichols Djami Dewanty, Monika Dewi, Annisa Satriani Dira, Benito Fidelis Elleny Averina Ginting, Aprilia Arnis Hapsari, Anita Galuh Sri Indira Lusianingtyas Siswanto Indraswari, Veronica Noviatri Indraswari, Veronica Noviatri Indriyana, Bernadeta Siska Iwony Dwi Kristiana Janu, Gregoriana Nobilio Pasia Jeane Theresia Limeranto Keny, Anatasia Klara Tyas Sulistyawati Klara Tyas Sulistyawati Krisdianata, Yoannes Yuka Krismalita Sekar Diasti Kriswinahyu, Aprilia Dyah Kusumaningtyas, Brigita Woro Diyatni Lumintang, Sheline Feranda Monica, Santa Nadeak, Ave Lucia Ndayisenga, Jean d'Amour Nernere, Regina Putri Noviani, Stella Ouda Teda Ena Patrick Adtya Pratama Sinom Putri, Natalia Destiana R. Indrajid Lukman Santoso Rachelina Larasati Resila, Yesika Windi Santa Monica Septian Hanung Dwi Atmoko Sinom, Patrick Adtya Pratama Siswanto, Indira Lusianingtyas Sulistyawati, Klara Tyas Titin Nurhayati Ma’mun Utami, Artine Ayu Wahyuni, Hanna Irma Wati, Rona Erlina Weran, Yohana Ina Widiarsih, Ivana Carla Monica Widiarto Adhi Setiawan Yohana Triana Ina Weran

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