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Paulus Kuswandono

Sanata Dharma University

Author-ID : 2384669

Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR METACOGNITIVE KNOWLEDGE ENHANCEMENT: EFL LEARNERS’ PERCEPTIONS IN AN INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY Dira, Benito; Kuswandono, Paulus
IJEE (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION) IJEE (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION)| VOL. 11 | NO. 2 | 2024
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ijee.v11i2.40961

This study examines the understanding of English as a Foreign Language by master’s degree students about incorporating AI-driven applications into learning to boost their metacognitive knowledge at Driyarkara University (Pseudonym). The objectives explore the EFL learners’ understanding of digital applications for enhancing metacognition and their experiences utilizing the tools for enhancing metacognitive knowledge. Purposive-comprehensive sampling was utilized in mixed-method research. Twelve students from the first semester of the English Education Master Program (EEMP) were the research participants for the survey. Close-ended and open-ended responses were analyzed to discover the various impacts of AI-powered tools, such as Google Gemini and Chat GPT, which would be classified in the coding process. The unstructured interview transcripts were deciphered to detect EFL learners’ experiences using AI-powered tools to enhance metacognitive knowledge. The findings revealed that AI-powered tools could give learners insightful feedback, a personalized learning style, and more self-assessment opportunities. Enhancing metacognitive knowledge was needed to establish an effective way of thinking and construct critical thinking outcomes. This study also suggested that AI-powered tools provided EFL learners more flexibility to gather materials and search for further references.

Self-efficacy beliefs of English teachers from a non-educational background in the Indonesian context Noviani, Stella; Kuswandono, Paulus
Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v10i1.12935

This research investigates how English teachers with a non-English educational background demonstrate their self-efficacy beliefs on the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) toward their professional practices. The data was obtained from 18 teachers from a non-English educational background in formal and informal Indonesian education settings. Those teachers undertook strategies to develop the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) while managing their self-efficacy beliefs. Employing a mixed-method research approach, this study gathered the data using closed-ended and open-ended questionnaires, individual interviews, and in-depth interviews. Responses revealed that 18 participants completed a 5-item Likert-type survey measuring the level of teachers’ TPACK self-efficacy. The survey measures the three major aspects of TPACK mean value for teachers’ technological knowledge (TK) (X ̅=23.55) and pedagogical knowledge (PK) (X ̅=19.55), both of which are relatively higher than the value of the content knowledge (CK) (X ̅=16). The dominant factor affecting the high percentage in those two aspects emanates from the teachers’ persistent accounts that they need to be independent in learning while constantly updating their knowledge. This research also discusses the suggestion for future research studies for developing teachers’ TPACK self-efficacy.

Professional development of Indonesian in-service EFL teachers: Perceived impacts and challenges Averina, Fidelis Elleny; Kuswandono, Paulus
Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v10i2.15589

Despite the growing interest in research on Teacher Professional Development (TPD) carried out by previous researchers, the voices of local EFL teachers in different regions in Indonesia in which top-down TPD activities are still prevalent remain underrepresented. As a result, in order to fill a gap in the literature, the current study sought to investigate the TPD activities undertaken by EFL teachers, the extent to which those formal TPD programs had an impact on their professional development based on their perceptions, and the constraints that they encountered. This descriptive qualitative study utilized a questionnaire and semi-structured interview as the instruments to gather the data and ensure triangulation for trustworthiness. Twenty-five English teachers from various Junior High schools associated with MGMP in Cirebon, West Java were voluntarily involved in this research. The result revealed that TPD activities that the participants have undertaken all these times helped them improve self-efficacy, attitudes, beliefs, reflective competence, classroom practice and instructional skills, and teacher knowledge and skills. Nevertheless, some challenges such as excessive workload as a teacher, time constraints or mismatched schedule, limited choices of TPD programs that were not in line with teachers’ interests, the mismatch between teachers’ needs and what the program offered, limited access and information about the programs, and less effective program duration remained prevalent during the TPD program implementation.

Motivation-regulation Strategies for English Academic Reading among Undergraduate Students at a Private University Nadeak, Ave Lucia; Kuswandono, Paulus
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v12i2.83421

Engagement with academic texts is essential in undergraduate education, contributing significantly to students’ intellectual development and academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the strategies used by undergraduate students at a university to regulate their motivation in reading academic texts. This study specifically examines the use of motivation regulation strategies, including intrinsic and extrinsic goals, help-seeking behavior, peer collaboration, and self-regulation. A mixed-methods research design was used, combining quantitative and qualitative data collected through closed-ended and open-ended questionnaires from students of the English Education Study Program. The results showed a dominant reliance on extrinsic motivators, such as achieving high grades, while intrinsic motivation was relatively weaker. Students tended to seek help from peers more often than lecturers, and self-regulation techniques such as skimming and selective reading were commonly used. This study encourages the development of targeted interventions to enhance intrinsic motivation and improve support mechanisms for students who face difficulties in academic reading. It is recommended that educators encourage the use of a balance of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation strategies to facilitate deeper engagement with academic materials.

Strategies to Develop Professional Identity of Teachers from Non-Education Faculty: A Case Study Sulistyawati, Klara Tyas; Kuswandono, Paulus
Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Vol 9, No 12: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/jptpp.v9i12.16101

Nowadays, teachers do not always graduate from the education faculty. This phenomenon attracts researchers to conduct a study about the strategies to develop teacher professional identity, specifically for teachers from non-education faculty. In this study, the researchers implemented a case study method. To collect the data, the researchers distributed a closed-ended questionnaire to six teachers from the non-education faculty and did interview sessions. The researchers concluded the three major findings, namely (1) perceiving oneself, (2) gaining valuable insight through the teacher community, and (3) doing reflection on previous teaching experiences.

Exploring Indonesian EFL Teachers’ Agency and Self-Efficacy in Using Artificial Intelligence Tools Afreilyanti, Elizabet; Kuswandono, Paulus
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v12i2.5441

Despite numerous studies on teacher’s agency and self-efficacy, little attention has been given to examining how teachers’ agency manifests in the use of artificial intelligence and how it influences teachers’ self-efficacy. Teachers as active agents are demanded to effectively and independently exercise their digital agency in teaching. In essence, teacher’s agency allows them to make informed choices about using artificial intelligence to promote their teaching, which might influence their perceptions of their self-efficacy. Thus, this study aims to fill the gap by examining how EFL teachers’ agency manifests in the utilization of AI tools and how they perceive their self-efficacy. Employing a qualitative study, this research employed open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to gather the data. Five EFL teachers who have used artificial intelligence in their teaching participated in this study. To analyze the data, the researcher employed selective coding. The data revealed two teacher agency drove three participants to use artificial intelligence in three parts namely lesson planning, implementation, and assessment, and the other two participants used it for lesson planning and assessment. Furthermore, this study found that the five participants perceived high self-efficacy towards their use of artificial intelligence. Thus, schools and teacher educational programs should provide targeted professional development programs that emphasize the importance of teacher agency. In particular, training should focus on how teachers can utilize artificial intelligence tools to enhance their pedagogical practices that contribute to building high self-efficacy.

Reflective Practices for Teacher Education Kuswandono, Paulus
LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Vol 15, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : English Education Study Programme of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/llt.v15i1.313

Studies on reflective practice in teacher education are increasingly getting more attention at least in the last 2 decades. This article discusses concepts of reflection and how it is implemented in educating pre-service teachers on their early stage of professional learning. The purposes of doing the reflection for pre-service teachers are not only for illuminating their professional learning experiences, but also to critically reflect their vocation as teachers, including the values which may be dictated to them through rigid regulations. Reflection in teacher education is crucial as it connects well with learning in that learners use reflection to exercise their mind and to evaluate their learning experiences. Besides, this article also highlights some perceived difficulties to implement reflective practice, as well as ways how to promote reflection.

ENHANCING VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' READING SKILLS USING JEOPARDY GAMES Krisdianata, Yoannes Yuka; Kuswandono, Paulus
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 6, No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.6171

Jeopardy game is a common game for players to compete for the highest score. Nevertheless, this game can be modified to provide the students with a fun, engaging, and challenging interactive game for learning activities. The use of the Jeopardy game in improving teaching-learning activities was abundant, whereas the use of Jeopardy in vocational high school was little to be found. This study tried to figure out the implementation of Jeopardy games in enhancing reading skills for vocational high school students. Classroom action research was conducted to observe students' improvement in reading after implementing Jeopardy games in reading activities. Closed-ended questionnaires on how the jeopardy games influence the teaching process and activities were conducted to get the quantitative data. Observation, reflection, open-ended questionnaire, and FGD were gathered to strengthen the result of quantitative data. The results showed that students demonstrated better reading comprehension from the diagnostic test, cycle I, and cycle II results; mean score 5.76, 6.48, and 7.28. Students also reported that they got motivated and were likely to read more. To conclude, students stated that they experienced some improvement in cooperative learning and reading strategies. The implication of the study is discussed at the end of this article.

EFL Students’ Perceptions of Their Metacognitive Awareness in English Language Learning Putri, Natalia Destiana; Kuswandono, Paulus; Ena, Ouda Teda
Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 16 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/pioneer.v16i2.5331

Effective English language teaching demands proficient teachers, as pre-service teachers in the English Education department must possess strong English proficiency to teach effectively. This study investigates the perceptions of metacognitive awareness among pre-service EFL teachers in an Indonesian context. Quantitative data were collected using Balcikanli’s Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI), and qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal that pre-service teachers in the English Language Education department display varying levels of metacognitive awareness, which impacts their ability to effectively teach English. 60% of participants have a moderate perception of their metacognitive awareness, while 40% exhibit a high level. Key aspects of metacognition, including declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge, as well as regulation of cognition through planning, monitoring, and evaluating, were examined. It highlighted that the pre-service teachers are generally aware of their learning strengths and weaknesses but face challenges in regulating learning effectively. The study contributes to the field of English language learning and teaching by emphasizing the role of metacognitive awareness in achieving successful language acquisition and suggests that ongoing support and training are essential for pre-service teachers to become effective educators.

Teacher Agency with Teacher Resilience in Facing Challenges in the Times Independent Curriculum Implementation Annisa Satriani Dewi; Paulus Kuswandono
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpiundiksha.v14i1.83477

The implementation of Curiklum Merdeka, a new curriculum in Indonesia, has highlighted the importance of teacher agency and resilience. Curriculum changes and significant differences from the previous curriculum present challenges for Indonesian teachers, requiring the important role of teacher agency and resilience in identifying and solving problems effectively. The aim of this research is to see the correlation between teacher agency and their resilience when facing difficulties related to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This research uses a quantitative method strategy. 41 educators who have used the Merdeka Curriculum became research subjects. Participants were given closed-ended and open-ended questionnaires to complete to collect data. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to support the results of the questionnaire. For the questionnaire results, the researchers conducted descriptive statistical analysis with SPSS 26, and for the interview results, a narrative inquiry approach was used. This study found that teachers demonstrated a high level of agency and resilience in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, using a variety of teaching methods and resources. There is a strong positive relationship between agency and teacher resilience, meaning that higher agency will increase resilience. However, teachers face challenges such as rigid mindsets, lack of preparation, limited resources, and technological difficulties.

Co-Authors Afreilyanti, Elizabet Agnes Riska Pravita Agnes Riska Pravita Agnes Riska Pravita Agnes Riska Pravita Alberik Ryan Tendy Wijaya Anchieta Ave Avillanova Anita Galuh Sri Hapsari Anita Galuh Sri Hapsari Annisa Satriani Dewi Aprilia Arnis Ginting Arima Renny Dayu P Arima Renny Dayu Putri Artine Ayu Utami Atmoko, Septian Hanung Dwi Averina, Fidelis Elleny Ayu Mahardika, Agustine Andriana Brigita Woro Diyatni Kusumaningtyas Christian Bernard Nichols Djami Dewanty, Monika Dewi, Annisa Satriani Dira, Benito Fidelis Elleny Averina Ginting, Aprilia Arnis Hapsari, Anita Galuh Sri Indira Lusianingtyas Siswanto Indraswari, Veronica Noviatri Indraswari, Veronica Noviatri Indriyana, Bernadeta Siska Iwony Dwi Kristiana Janu, Gregoriana Nobilio Pasia Jeane Theresia Limeranto Keny, Anatasia Klara Tyas Sulistyawati Klara Tyas Sulistyawati Krisdianata, Yoannes Yuka Krismalita Sekar Diasti Kriswinahyu, Aprilia Dyah Kusumaningtyas, Brigita Woro Diyatni Lumintang, Sheline Feranda Monica, Santa Nadeak, Ave Lucia Ndayisenga, Jean d'Amour Nernere, Regina Putri Noviani, Stella Ouda Teda Ena Patrick Adtya Pratama Sinom Putri, Natalia Destiana R. Indrajid Lukman Santoso Rachelina Larasati Resila, Yesika Windi Santa Monica Septian Hanung Dwi Atmoko Sinom, Patrick Adtya Pratama Siswanto, Indira Lusianingtyas Sulistyawati, Klara Tyas Titin Nurhayati Ma’mun Utami, Artine Ayu Wahyuni, Hanna Irma Wati, Rona Erlina Weran, Yohana Ina Widiarsih, Ivana Carla Monica Widiarto Adhi Setiawan Yohana Triana Ina Weran

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