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Hubungan Lalapan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helmiths (STH) pada Anak Sekolah di Kecamatan Gandus Tahun 2019 Hafyarie Harnan; Rico Januar Sitorus; Chairil Anwar; Herry Hermansyah; Hernita Hernita
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v7i1.160

Abstract

Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helmiths(STH) masih banyak ditemukan di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Infeksi STH ini kurang mendapatkan perhatian sebab kebanyakan tanpa gejala. Apabila hal tersebut dibiarkan terus menerus maka infeksi STH ini akan menjadi lebih berat dan berbahaya. Anak usia sekolah dasar rentan untuk mengalami infeksi ini. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian infeksi STH tersebut. Diantaranya kebiasaan mengkonsumi lalalapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan konsumsi lalapan pada anak sekolah di Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 174 anak sekolah dasar yang tersebar di lima kelurahan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara  Multi Stage Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data Primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Dilakukan pemeriksaan faeces untuk mengidentifikasi adanya infeksi kecacingan menggunakan metode Kato Katz dan modifikasi Harada Mori. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariate dan multivariate menggunakan aplikasi Stata versi 15. Hasil pemeriksaan faeces didapatkan positif infeksi kecacingan 23,6%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan sebelum menyajikan lalapan (p=0,047) ; OR=2,329 dan kebiasaan makan lalapan di luar (p=0,016) ; OR=2,529 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian infeksi STH, akan tetapi frekuensi mengkonsumsi lalapan (p=0,493) ; OR=1,297 dan tempat beli lalapan (p=0,318) ; OR=1,43 memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah makan lalapan di luar rumah. Kesimpulan kebiasaan sebelum menyajikan lalapan dan kebiasaan mengkonsumilalapan di luar rumah merupakan faktor risiko kejadian infeksi STH. Faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian infeksi STH di Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang adalah kebiasaan makan lalapan di luar rumah.
Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembina Kota Palembang Apriani Endawati; Rico Januar Sitorus; Heru Listiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1143

Abstract

Diarrhea was the number one case of death in baby 31.4%, childhood 25% and The fourth in all age groups 13.2%. South Sumatera precisely in Seberang Ulu II is a sub district that has highest rate of diarrhea disease one of the located in the working of Pembina health center were have that 979 cases. The purpose of this study was to association basic of sanitation (toilet quality, lay-stall and waste water disposal) related the incidence of diarrhea on childhood. This Research use propositional stratified accidental sampling (cross sectional) study design. The sample was mother that has children under five years old (0-59 month) and their were 52 respondent. The data analysis that was done bivariate and univariate data. Bivariate analysis used Chi square test. The result showed that there was significant correlation between toilet quality (ρ value 0.004 ; OR 7; 95% Cl 2.012-24.358), laystall (ρ value 0.000;OR 13; 95% Cl 3,005-56,236) and waste water disposal  (ρ value 0.000; OR 15,75; 95% Cl 3,601- 68,884) with diarrhea childhood. The conclusion that the distribution of the incidence of diarrhea was 15,75% and from all variable there was significant correlation with diarrhea in childhood. We suggest making latrines/toilet, constructing a simple covered  garbage dumps and repair or making waste water disposal and optimizing environmental health socialization programs, namely prevention and control of disease. 
Hubungan Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan, Kebiasaan Mandi dan Sumber Air Dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 4 Ulu Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Palembang Italia Italia; HMT. Kamaluddin; Rico Januar Sitorus
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Meningkatnya kejadian diare diduga karena adanya ketimpangan kebiasaan higienis pribadi atau Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah ada hubungan antara  kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan  mandi dan sumber air dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas 4 Ulu Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Palembang. Metode penelitian dalam bentuk kuantitatif yang bersifat observasional dengan metode pendekatan kasus kontrol, jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 orang dimana terdiri dari 60 kelompok kasus dan 60 kelompok kontrol diambil dengan cara aksidental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antar kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan mandi, sumber air, dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian diare dengan nilai p value < 0,05. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel dominan yang memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian diare adalah kebiasaan mencuci tangan, sumber air dan pendidikan ibu. Perlunya pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pada ibu mengenai kebiasaan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun, dan penggunaan air bersih yang memenuhi syarat dalam kebutuhan sehar-hari, sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian diare.
The Dominant Factors of High Scabies Incidence In Indralaya Islamic Boarding School Students South Sumatera, Indonesia Salvari Gusti Ayu Dwi Putri; Ahmad Ghiffari; Chairil Anwar; Rico Januar Sitorus
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 51, No 4 (2019): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v51i4.10237

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation towards Sarcoptes scabiei, the condition locally known as "kudis", occurring easily in moist and densely populated vicinities. Kudis was classified into one of the top 10 most prevalent diseases of Ogan Ilir District in 2014. This research was conducted to analyse the relation between air quality and personal hygiene towards the incidences of scabies among students of boarding school Al Ittifaqiah, Indralaya. This research was an epidemiological method using cross-sectional analytic approach, conducted in March 2016. The population were all students of boarding school (1.859 individuals) and the samples selected were 200 respondents with proportional stratified random sampling. The measuring instruments were cardinal scabies physical diagnostic and questionnaire of demographic interviewing, and air quality observation. Obtained results were then analysed with Chi-Square, Logistic Regression Statistical Tests, and correspondence analysis. The result of scabies prevalence was 74.0%. The statistical test has shown that all free variables present relation towards the occurrence of scabies with the p-value < 0.05 except for the variables of temperature and humidity. Logistic Regression testing result yielded the free variable bearing the most dominant influence towards scabies incidence, which was the residential density (OR: 8.117; 95% CI: 3.176-20.745), ventilation (6.712; 1.323-34.066) and age (3.246; 1.555-6.775). The significant relationship of residential density, ventilation, and age towards the occurrence of scabies should be further investigated in order to prepare for elimination programs. 
Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude to the Role of Health Personnel in Management of Stunting Events in School Children, Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency Nirwana Nirwana; Rico Januar Sitorus; Nur Alam Fajar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2317

Abstract

Prevention of stunting is carried out by health service providers in an effort to create the next generation of the nation that is healthy, reactive and productive. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the role of health workers in dealing with stunting in school children. Method : Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population is 156. Sample The study was conducted on 55 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument in this study is a questionnaire sheet with data analysis using Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate tests. The research was conducted in March 2021 in the working area of the Air Beliti Health Center. Result: there is a significant relationship between attitudes and the role of health workers in preventing stunting in school children (p = 0.043), and there is no relationship between knowledge and the role of health workers and the role of health workers in dealing with stunting (p = 0.446). The results of the multivariate analysis using the logistic regression method showed an effect of 5.925 times on the role of health workers in dealing with stunting. Conclusion: from the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between attitude and the role of health workers in dealing with stunting in school children, it was suggested to health workers to improve good attitudes as a control effort by developing programs with more interesting innovations and teaching posyandu cadres. So that cadre mothers can convey and inform those who are pregnant, and have pre-school and elementary school age children so that the incidence of stunting can be reduced  
Analysis of Socio-Economic Status, Morphology, and Dominant Factors of Personal Hygiene Behavior on the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, Indonesia Jhon Riswanda; Chairil Anwar; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Rico Januar Sitorus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4795

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis affects all races and all social levels, but low socio-economic status is more affected by this disease. The mode of transmission can be direct (hair to hair) or through intermediaries such as hats, pillows, mattresses, combs, and veils. This study aims to analysis of socio-economic status, morphology, and dominant factors of personal hygiene behavior on the incidence of pediculosis capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, Indonesia. The cross-sectional design is a sample of all orphanages in Palembang City. The results obtained were then analyzed by chi-square, logistics regression statistical test, and correspondence analysis. Morphology of pediculosis capitis female body length is 2461.70µm, male is 2596.90µm. Antenna shape are shorter and wider, abdomen curve is protruding. Crest of the paraterga plate is extends into the intersegmental membrane. Knowledge of respondents is not good and suffers from pediculosis capitis by 43 (74.1%), knowledge of respondents is good 52 (57.8%), attitude of respondents is negative and suffers from pediculosis capitis 27 (87.1%), positive attitude of the respondent suffered from pediculosis capitis 25 (42.4%), the respondent's actions were not good and suffered from pediculosis capitis 34 (75.6%), the respondent's action was good 18 (40%). The results of the logistic regression test: the most dominant factor is the attitude of the respondents (OR: 6.260 95% CI: 1.836-21.34). This research needs to be continued with individual characteristics in improving behavior in preventing pediculosis capitis.
DETERMINAN USIA PERTAMA KALI BERHUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PADA KELOMPOK USIA 15-24 TAHUN BELUM MENIKAH Tiara Eka Julia; Rico Januar Sitorus; Retna Mahriani
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 17 No 1 Juni (2022): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v17i1.1266

Abstract

ABSTRAK Perilaku seksual dikalangan remaja merupakan permasalahan serius yang harus diatasi. Wujud perilaku seksual yang biasa di lakukan remaja adalah berhubungan seksual pranikah di usia remaja. Terdapat banyak faktor terkait dengan usia masa remaja, diantaranya adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, kedudukan ataupun domisili. Maksud dari penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang memengaruhi perilaku hubungan seksual pranikah oleh remaja Indoensia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Data yang dipakai yaitu data Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 sub survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan korelasi usia remaja (p=0.000; PR=1,740) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,003; PR=1,300) dengan usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual. Sedangkan ketiga variabel lainnya, yaitu status ekonomi keluarga, status pekerjaan dan wilayah tempat tinggal remaja tidak berhubungan signifikan (p≥0,05). Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik faktor yang paling memengaruhi terhadap usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual pranikah remaja adalah variabel tingkat pendidikan dengan OR = 4,000 (CI 95% 3,293-8,484), artinya remaja yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah mempunyai peluang 4,000 kali melakukan usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual pranikah di usia berisiko (15-19 tahun) pembanding remaja yang berusia 20-24 tahun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia pertama kali remaja berhubungan seksual pranikah disebabkan oleh faktor usia dan tingkat pendidikan. Kata kunci : usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual pranikah, usia remaja, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi keluarga ABSTRACT Sexual behavior among adolescents is a serious problem that must be addressed immediately. One form of sexual behavior that is usually done by teenagers is to have premarital sex at a young age. There are many factors related to the age of first sexual intercourse in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors that influence premarital sexual behavior by adolescents in Indonesia. The method used is analytical research with a cross-sectional research design. The data used is the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 sub-survey on Adolescent Reproductive Health. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between adolescent age (p = 0.000; PR = 1.740) and education level (p = 0.003; PR = 1.300) with age at first sexual intercourse. While the other variables, namely family economic status, employment status, and area of ​​residence of adolescents were not significantly related to the age of first sexual intercourse (p≥0.05). Based on logistic regression analysis, it is known that the factor that most influences the age at first having premarital sexual intercourse is the education level variable with OR = 4,000 (95% CI 3,293-8,484), which means that adolescents who have a low level of education have a 4,000 chance of having sex for the first time, having premarital sex at risky ages (15-19 years) compared to adolescents aged 20-24 years. It can be concluded that the age at which adolescents first had premarital sex was caused by factors of age and level of education. Keywords: age of first premarital sexual intercourse, adolescent age, education level, family economic status
Pemeriksaan Kualitas Air Minum pada Daerah Persiapan Zona Air Minum Prima (ZAMP) PDAM Tirta Musi Palembang Muhammad Desiandi; Rico Januar Sitorus; Hamzah Hasyim
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.384 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Akses masyarakat terhadap air dengan kualitas siap minum perlu ditingkatkan, mengingat bahwa berbagai penyakit bawaan air dapat timbul akibat meminum air dengan kualitas yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kualitas air minum pada kawasan yang sedang dipersiapkan sebagai Zona Air Minum Prima PDAM Tirta Musi Palembang.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crossectional. Dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap sejumlah sampel untuk melihat apakah kualitas air memenuhi standar kualitas sebagai air minum.Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dari parameter kimia yang diperiksa menunjukkan kadar residu chlor sebesar 0,1-0,2 mg/l, kadar nitrit sebesar 0,001-0,002 mg/l, kadar ammonia sebesar 0,05-0,1 mg/l, kadar besi 0 mg/l, kadar mangan 0 mg/l, pH sebesar 6,45-7,01, dan kadar karbondioksida sebesar 3,52-6,16 mg/l. Dari parameter fisik yang diperiksa menunjukkan temperatur sebesar 27,7-29,4 °C, turbidity sebesar 0,53-0,94 NTU, tidak berasa dan tidak berbau, TDS sebesar 36-42,1 mg/l, conductivity sebesar 76,7-84,3 mS/m. Dari parameter bakteriologis menunjukkan total E. Coli 0 per 100 ml sampel.Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa air yang didistribusikan pada daerah persiapan Zona Air Minum Prima PDAM Tirta Musi Palembang memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan dan dapat langsung diminum. Disarankan untuk mempertahankan kualitas air minum dan menyelesaikan perbaikan jaringan perpipaan.Kata kunci : Pemeriksaan kualitas air, Zona Air Minum Prima
Serum Calcium Levels in Stunting Toddlers Ages 24-59 Months Bayu Anggriani; Rico Januar Sitorus; Rostika Flora; Risnawati Tanjung
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v11i2.19227

Abstract

Abstract. Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the First 1,000 Days of Life (DoL). Malnutrition that occurs early in life can lead to failure to thrive, resulting in a shorter than normal child. Good quality food intake is an important component in children's growth, because it contains sources of macro (energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat) and micro (vitamins and minerals) nutrients. Micronutrients that have been proven to be very important to prevent stunting are zinc, iron, vitamin A and iodine. However, several other micronutrients such as vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus also play an important role in children's linear growth. the special function of vitamin D in this case is to help harden bones by regulating so that calcium and phosphorus are available in the blood to be deposited in the process of bone hardening. During growth, the process of bone mineralization often occurs, calcium deficiency will affect linear growth if the calcium content in the bone is less than 50% of the normal content. Lack of calcium in the bones in infants can cause rickets, whereas in children, lack of deposits can cause stunted growth. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design conducted in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency in March 2022. The research sample was normal and stunted toddlers aged 24- 59 months as many as 41 people taken using proportional consecutive sampling technique. Examination of serum calcium levels was carried out on toddlers using the Calcium (Ca) Colorimetric Assay Kit method. The results showed that there was no difference in serum calcium levels in normal and stunted children
Analisis Pengaruh Tanaman Melati Air sebagai Fitoremediasi dalam Mengatasi Pencemaran Air Limpasan Stockpile Batubara Andre Cahyo Ramadhani; Rico Januar Sitorus; Muslimin Muslimin; Ririn Noviyanti Putri; Rima Ernia
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3209

Abstract

Acid mine drainage can be generated by coal stockpile piles, especially if the sulfur content is high which can have an impact on environmental health. The impact of coal stockpile runoff water pollution can be overcome by treating wastewater using phytoremediation. The author conducted a phytoremediation experiment using Echinodorus palaefolius plants with samples of coal stockpile runoff taken from the inlet of KPL C PT Bukit Asam Tbk Unit Dermaga Kertapati in June - August 2022, the experiment was carried out using three different treatments, namely 600gr, 700gr and 900gr which were observed for 7 days with parameters of pH, TSS, temperature and plant morphology. The results of the study showed that the pH parameter in the sample of 600 grams of plants, neutral pH was reached on the 4th day with a value of 6.03, in the sample of plants, 700 grams of neutral pH was reached on the 3rd day with a value of 6.11, on the treatment of plant samples. 900 gr neutral pH was reached on day 2 with a value of 6.10. On the TSS parameter, in all plant sample treatments, on day 2 the TSS value has reached the environmental quality standard value of 200 mg/l and the TSS value is decreasing day by day with the highest removal efficiency value obtained at 89.0% of the sample treatment. 900 gr plants on the 7th day. In the temperature parameter, the temperature value in the sample is relatively constant with temperatures ranging from 27.4°C - 31°C, which means it is still in normal conditions according to the required environmental quality standards. In the morphology of the Echinodorus palaefolius plant for 7 days, the plant underwent physical changes with some leaves withering and drying but there were also new shoots that appeared on the plant, but in general the water jasmine plant was able to survive and grow in the coal stockpile runoff water samples.