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Hubungan Fungsi Paru dengan Kadar Interleukin-6 (Il-6) Pada Penduduk Yang Berada Di Sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus Dan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (Tpa) Sampah Sukawinatan Palembang Novita Adela; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Rostika Flora
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

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Abstract

Paparan dari polusi udara dapat mengganggu kapasitas fungsi paru dan sistem imum tubuh. Kapasitas fungsi parumerupakan penjumlahan dari dua volume paru atau lebih. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) merupakan mediator inflamasi padapatogenesis pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi paru dan kadarInterleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA Sukawinatan Palembang.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis korelasi atau explanatory yaitu mengkaji hubungan antaravariabel. Sampel sebanyak 72 dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok : kelompok di wilayah Pabrik Karet Gandus dankelompok di wilayah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Sukawinatan Palembang. Uji fungsi paru di ukurmenggunakan spirometri dan kadar Interleukin-6 diukur menggunakan pemeriksaan ELISA. Hasil uji Chi squaremenunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 0,001) antara fungsi paru pada pendudukyang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandus dan TPA Sampah Sukawinatan. Dan tidak terdapat hubungan yangbermakna (p value = 0,337) antara kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik KaretGandus dan TPA Sampah Sukawinatan. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yangbermakna (p value = 0,626) antara fungsi paru dan kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitarPabrik Karet Gandus. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value =1,000) antara fungsi paru dan kadar Interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar TPA SampahSukawinatan Palembang. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna(p<0,05) antara kadar Interleukin-6 dan Fungsi Paru pada penduduk yang berada di sekitar Pabrik Karet Gandusdan TPA Sukawinatan Palembang.
The Relation between the Characteristics of Parents and the Incidence of Stunting in Elementary School Children in the Working Area of the Air Beliti Health Center Dita Anggriani Lubis; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Rostika Flora; Risnawati Tanjung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2215

Abstract

Stunting is a failure of growth and development experienced by children due to inadequate nutritional intake for a long time, recurrent infectious diseases, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. The incidence of stunting is higher in rural areas than in urban areas. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and the incidence of stunting in elementary school children in the Air Beliti Health Center working area. The study was conducted on elementary school children in the working area of the Air Beliti Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency. The design of this study used a cross-sectional design, with a total sample of 84 respondents who were taken randomly and met the inclusion criteria. Determination of stunting is based on anthropometric measurements, while the characteristics of parents are assessed using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate statistical tests. The results of anthropometric measurements showed that children who experienced stunting were 41 people, 48.8%. Based on the characteristics of the parents, it was found that 54.8% of fathers and 50% of mothers had low education, 65.5% of fathers and 75% of mothers worked as farmers, 58.3% of parents had low economic status, and 51.2% parents marry at a young age. There is a significant relationship between married age (p = 0.049), maternal education (0.029), and stunting incidence. Based on the multivariate test results, it was found that the most dominant factor related to the incidence of stunting was the age at marriage (p = 0.000; OR = 80.079). Parents who marry in their teens have a risk of 80,079 times having stunting children. Conclusion: adolescent marriage is associated with the incidence of stunting in elementary school children in the work area of the Air Beliti Health Center.
The Relationship between Iron Intake and Anemia in Elementary School Children in the Working Area of the Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency Meliyanti Meliyanti; Rostika Flora; Najmah Najmah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2320

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem that often occurs in school-age children. Low iron intake is the most common cause of anemia in children. Anemia has an impact on physical growth disorders and decreased body resistance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in schoolchildren. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The Hb examination was carried out to find out the anemia while the iron intake data was assessed by observation on a 24-hour dietary recall. The sample in this study was 80 elementary school children, with a simple random sampling method at five schools in the working area of Air Beliti Public Health Center. The HB examination result showed that 51.2% of respondents had anemia, while the dietary recall showed that 26.2% of children had insufficient iron intake. The statistical test showed that 81.0% of children with insufficient iron intake suffered from anemia. There was a significant relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in elementary school-aged children in the working area of Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency (p=0,004; OR=6.198). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in schoolchildren. Children with low iron intake are 6.198 times more likely to suffer from anemia. Therefore, it is recommended for parents to maintain a balanced nutritional and iron-rich food intake to prevent the incidence of anemia in children. As for the public health center to improve health education and socialization for parents regarding balanced nutrition and foods containing iron for schoolchildren.
Volleyball Achievements Analysis Of POPDA Men's Volleyball at East OKU Regency Fery Ardianto; Meirizal Usra; Rostika Flora; Iyakrus Iyakrus
Halaman Olahraga Nusantara : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Halaman Olahraga Nusantara (Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.421 KB) | DOI: 10.31851/hon.v4i2.5907

Abstract

The background of this research is due to the volley ball is the sports featured East OKU regency, however lately achievements of volleyball East OKU regency decreased in POPDA. Coaching volleyball is important to do, because it can affect the development of the sport. Sports coaching volleyball cannot be done instantaneously, but rather through a variety of processes and stages in a current period of time. Some of the components of coaching sport achievements, are: (1) Financial Support, (2) the Organization and structure of the policy of unified sports, (3) Foundation and participation, (4) Identification and development of talent, (5) Fostering the achievements of an elite group or system of rewards and support on the after career, (6) sports Infrastructure or training facilities, (7) the Provision of a coach, the coaching and the quality of training, (8). The quality of competition, (9). Scientific research, and (10). Environmental media and sponsorship. The method used in this research is the qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The analysis Model used is the model logic. Model logic can not be described, namely the Planned work consisting of input and activities, as well as the Intended results consisting of the Outputs, outcomes and Impact. By using logic is expected to get optimal results in analyzing the coaching achievements of volleyball POPDA East OKU regency. Techniques in the collection of research data are observations, interviews and questionnaires.  The result of the analysis of volleyball achievement coaching POPDA East OKU regency is 57.59 % with enough categories. With input variable details get a percentage of 68.99%, Activities variables get a percentage of 66.77%, Output variables get a percentage of 46.96%, Outcome variables get a percentage of 53.91% and Impact variables get a percentage of 51.30%.
Hubungan Kadar Fe ASI Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada Bayi di Kecamatan Mestong tahun 2022 Elda Yanti; M Zulkarnain; Rostika Flora; Risnawati Tanjung; Sri Martini; Indah Yuliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2398

Abstract

Iron has an important role in the process of neurotransmitter synthesis and myelination of neurons. Lack of iron consumption in the daily diet can cause anemia which is characterized by a decrease in blood hemoglobin levels. Low levels of hemoglobin cause slower growth in infants, which can lead to stunting. One of the main sources of Fe intake in infants is Fe which comes from breast milk given by the mother. This study aims to determine the relationship between Fe levels in breast milk and Hemoglobin levels in infants in Mestong District in 2022. This research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Mestong District (Tempino Public Health Center and Pondok Table Health Center) in March-April 2022. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers and their infants and children aged 0-23 months as many as 3,231 people. The sample in this study was 61 people who were taken using a proportional consecutive sampling technique. The examination of Fe levels in breast milk was carried out by Spectrophotometry, while the hemoglobin levels of infants were checked using a Digital Hb analyzer whose results were calibrated/standardized with the results of blood chemistry Hb. The results showed that statistically there was no relationship between Fe levels in breast milk and hemoglobin levels in infants. However, from 8 mothers whose milk Fe levels were normal, 100% of the hemoglobin levels of their babies and children were in the normal category. Meanwhile, from 53 mothers with low Fe levels in breast milk, as many as 30.2% of their infants and children had low hemoglobin levels.
Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam Pelaksanaan Deteksi Dini Stunting Atik Wulandari; Rostika Flora; Nur Alam Fajar
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2404

Abstract

One of the health problems related to growth and development in children under five that can have a negative impact in the short and long term is stunting. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. This study aims to analyze efforts to increase knowledge of posyandu cadres in carrying out early stunting detection. This research is a literature review of research results in several regions in Indonesia related to early detection of stunting and child development, sources of journal searches through Google Scholar in the period 2018 to 2022 with key words knowledge of posyandu cadres & early detection of stunting and selected research results include 9 different journals. Based on the results of the literature review, it was concluded that there was an increase in knowledge of posyandu cadres before and after simulations were carried out such as education, counseling, training on early stunting detection. Suggestions in this study are that the Puskesmas, the Health Office and related parties can continue to provide information, socialization or training that can increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres related to early stunting detection.
Analisis Implementasi Intervensi Gizi Spesifik dalam Penanganan Stunting di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Irwan Kurniawan; Misnaniarti Misnaniarti; Rostika Flora
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.008 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i4.10089

Abstract

District North Bengkulu is still designated as a focus district for integrated stunting reduction interventions. How to implement nutrition intervention in stunting management. The research uses qualitative methods with an exploratory evaluation study design. The research was carried out from March to June 2021. The main informant was the head of the public health center, nutritionist, midwife.. Secondary informant Head of the Nutrition Section of the Health Office. Handling stunting reduction with specific nutrition interventions, which began in 2017, has partially reached the target. Implementation has implemented effective communication, position, resources, bureaucracy starting from Health Office, Head of Puskesmas, Nutrition Officer, Coordinator Midwife and to pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers. Implementation of stunting reduction policies through specific nutrition interventions. Communication on the implementation of stunting reduction policies has been carried out in accordance with bureaucratic mechanisms. The available resources are sufficient, so that the application of the concept of specific nutrition interventions can be implemented. The disposition and structure of the bureaucracy within the Health Office has been running in accordance with the existing bureaucratic mechanisms, the implementation of policies can be carried out according to the objectives.Keywords: Policy, Stunting, Communication, Resources, Bureaucracy
Serum Calcium Levels in Stunting Toddlers Ages 24-59 Months Bayu Anggriani; Rico Januar Sitorus; Rostika Flora; Risnawati Tanjung
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v11i2.19227

Abstract

Abstract. Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the First 1,000 Days of Life (DoL). Malnutrition that occurs early in life can lead to failure to thrive, resulting in a shorter than normal child. Good quality food intake is an important component in children's growth, because it contains sources of macro (energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat) and micro (vitamins and minerals) nutrients. Micronutrients that have been proven to be very important to prevent stunting are zinc, iron, vitamin A and iodine. However, several other micronutrients such as vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus also play an important role in children's linear growth. the special function of vitamin D in this case is to help harden bones by regulating so that calcium and phosphorus are available in the blood to be deposited in the process of bone hardening. During growth, the process of bone mineralization often occurs, calcium deficiency will affect linear growth if the calcium content in the bone is less than 50% of the normal content. Lack of calcium in the bones in infants can cause rickets, whereas in children, lack of deposits can cause stunted growth. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design conducted in Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency in March 2022. The research sample was normal and stunted toddlers aged 24- 59 months as many as 41 people taken using proportional consecutive sampling technique. Examination of serum calcium levels was carried out on toddlers using the Calcium (Ca) Colorimetric Assay Kit method. The results showed that there was no difference in serum calcium levels in normal and stunted children
Kadar Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Susanti; Rostika Flora; Nur Alam Fajar; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Indah Yuliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v11i2.19232

Abstract

Abstract. Gizi yang baik sebagai penentu kualitassumber daya manusiamerupakan salah satu hak anak yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Salah satu zat gizi yang penting bagi pertumbuhan adalah zat besi yang merupakan microelement yang esensial bagi tubuh. Asupan zat besi yang kurang pada anak menyebabkanterhambatnya pertumbuhan pada anak sehingga jika berlangsungdalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar zat besi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Mestong. Penelitian ini bersifat analitikobservasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional,teknik pengambilansampel adalah consecutive sampling dimana sampel pada penelitianditemui saat penelitian sebanyak 61 respoden. Data yang diperolehselanjutnya, diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan analisis chi-square yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar zat besi dengan kejadianstunting pada balita di Kecamatan Mestong. Pemeriksaan kadar zatbesi dilakukan pada balita dengan metode Photometric Colorimetricdilakukan pada balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil uji statistikChi-Square Tests didapatkan nilai p = 0.384 (p > 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kadar zat besi dengan kejadianstunting pada balita di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro JambiProvinsi Jambi tahun 2022.
HUBUNGAN KADAR INSULIN GROWTH FACTOR 1 SERUM DENGAN TINGKAT KECERDASAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS Meti Rismiati; Rostika Flora; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 18 No 1 (2023): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v18i1.1725

Abstract

Latar belakang: Intelligence Quotient (IQ) merupakan skor yang diperoleh melalui tes intelegensi, yang merupakan salah satu tanda perkembangan otak atau kecerdasan intelektual dimana dalam dunia pendidikan bermanfaat untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar individu yang dapat di capai. Kecerdasan intelektual pada anak-anak dipengaruhi faktor gizi, zat gizi yang kurang mengakibatkan sel-sel neuron yang terbentuk lebih sedikit yang mengakibatkan kemampuan berfikir intelektual anak juga akan menurun yang dapat dilihat dari skor IQ yang lebih rendah di banding anak seusianya dengan gizi seimbang. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan Kadar Insulin Growth Factor (IGF-1) dengan tingkat kecerdasan pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 anak diambil secara random dari anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Data karekteristik anak dan orang tua diperoleh melalui kuesioner, sedangkan data Kadar IGF-1 serum diperoleh dengan metode ELISA. Tingkat kecerdasan diukur dengan metode CFIT dan data kadar IGF-1 dihubungkan dengan tingkat kecerdasan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil: Hasil Analisis regresi linier sederhana antara kadar IGF-1 serum dengan tingkat kecerdasan (IQ) anak diperoleh nilai p=0,000 dan B=0,270 yang artinya setiap kenaikan kadar IGF-1 sebesar 1% akan menambah 0,270 tingkat kecerdasan lebih besar. Dengan nilai p kurang dari 0,05, maka terdapat hubungan antara kadar IGF-1 serum dengan tingkat kecerdasan secara signifikan.