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Implementation of Inclusive Education at Elementary Schools During the Covid-19 Pandemic Irradhiatul Jannah; Hermanto Hermanto
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 10, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v10i2.48884

Abstract

Education must be open, regardless of race, ethnicity, or characteristics, for a student with a disability. Inclusive education is an alternative that is facilitated by the government to reduce discrimination so that children with special needs can obtain a quality education. However, over time the implementation of inclusive education has been hampered by several obstacles, especially with the current state of the Covid-19 pandemic. Currently, there are still many schools providing inclusive education that do not have special assistant teachers, and there is not even a special budget to provide inclusive education. This study aims to examine and describe the implementation of inclusive education at the Payakumbuh City Elementary Schoolbduring the Covid-19 pandemic. The research is a descriptive-analytic study, and data collection techniques were carried out using observation and interviews. The result of the study found that the implementation of inclusive education at the Payakumbuh City elementary schools had not been running by the criteria for implementing inclusive education. This is due to the absence of a dedicated budget for providing inclusive education, teachers’ misunderstandings regarding the characteristics and needs of students with special needs, limited facilities that accommodate the needs of students with special needs, and pandemic conditions that make the learning process less effective. Therefore, these obstacles in the implementation of inclusive education must be overcome immediately, local governments can consider holding socialization in schools, to provide understanding to teachers, because they are the ones who will teach students with special needs. 
The Effect of Online Learning on Mathematics Learning Achievement in Elementary School Students Norkholizah Norkholizah; Danuri Danuri; Hermanto Hermanto
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 3 (2022): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433 KB) | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i3.2160

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to measure the average percentage of mathematics learning achievement of fifth-grade students when online learning was implemented and its impact when face-to-face learning was limited. The population in this study was 150 fifth-grade students in Tanah Bumbu Regency with the type of ex-post fact research. The data collection technique was in the form of a test technique and a psychological scale in the form of an instrument with a simple linear regression analysis technique. Test requirements analysis to test the hypothesis using a simple regression test. Before the simple regression test, prerequisite tests were carried out in the form of normality test, linearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Based on the research results, it is known that online learning partially has a significant effect of 3.6% on learning achievement in Mathematics. However, it is known that when applied face-to-face learning was limited, students had not fully mastered the previous material and the subject matter being studied.
Principles' Training Programs and Transformational Leadership and Its Effect on School Quality Management Implementation Ridho Frihastama; Hermanto Hermanto
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 4 (2022): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1315

Abstract

The aim of this study is determining the effect of the principal's transformational leadership, the commitment of educators and education personnel, and training programs on the implementation of school quality management and performance. This research is considered as quantitative research. The population in the study is all Malang teachers. 100 Malang teachers are used as samples selected by simple random sampling. The data in this study is obtained by distributing questionnaires through G-Form distributed to each school's group. The collected data is analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the test show that Transformational Leadership has an effect on the Implementation of Quality Management. Transformational Leadership affects Institutional Performance, Commitment of Educators and Education Personnel affects Quality Management Implementation, Educator and Educational Personnel Commitment affects Institutional Performance, Training Programs affect quality management, training programs affect Institutional Performance. This research is hoped to contribute to the educational literature and have beneficial throughout larger society, especially in educational field.
The teacher performance evaluation in learning management in inclusive settings Hermanto Hermanto
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 10, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v10i1.37511

Abstract

This study is to evaluate the performance of basic education teachers in managing learning in inclusive settings, with a focus on teachers' understanding of the diversity of students with special needs, teachers' abilities in preparation for learning in inclusive settings, teachers' abilities in implementing inclusive setting learning and teachers' abilities in assessing learning in inclusive settings. This descriptive study is based on monitoring and evaluation data for inclusive schools in 2019. The research subjects involved 160 teachers, consisting of 21 early childhood education teachers, and 139 elementary school teachers from five districts in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) Province. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire, while the data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of this study conclude that teachers whose performance is effective at the level of inclusion are teachers who understand the conditions and development of their students. Based on the evaluation of teacher performance, it is necessary to provide teacher strengthening programs in line with inclusive education policies, and appropriate accommodation for students with disabilities in schools.
In what ways students’ socio-economic status affecting academic performance? Muhammad Abduh; Edi Purwanta; Hermanto Hermanto
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23260

Abstract

Due to the rapid development and dynamics of education, parents are becoming increasingly focused and concerned about their children’s education. Parents have a significant influence on students’ academic performance (AP) based on various perspectives, one of which is socio-economic status (SES). A systematic literature review is required to provide an overview for educators and policy makers in Indonesia to address problems that arise in students’ AP due to SES factors. However, there are limited research studies that systematically review the literature on SES in regards to students’ AP. This study was guided by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) review protocol employing two databases: Scopus and Google Scholar, regarding students’ SES and student AP. There were 316 articles were screened and 51 articles that met the predetermined criteria were obtained. This study performed content analysis to codify, organize categories, and develop themes. Based on the thematic analysis, this study grouped three main themes: SES based on student roles, SES based on teacher roles, and SES based on family roles. This review contributes to the existing literature by providing direction for further research and as a catalyst for developing new literacy related to SES in education.
The Use of Microsoft Teams during Distance Learning and Its Impact on Increasing Students’ Reading Interest Anggraita Pangriptaningrum; Hermanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar Vol 6 No 3 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jisd.v6i3.45590

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all education units in Indonesia have implemented distance learning programs. This requires schools to use learning platforms to enhance teacher and student learning interactions. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers to make learning more interesting and achieve learning objectives with available platforms. This study aims to analyses more deeply learning designs utilizing Microsoft Teams within distance learning to increase reading interest in lower grade students during the pandemic. Descriptive qualitative methods are applied as the approaches to describe and explain the actual circumstances. The research subject consisted of 5 teachers, 10 students, and 10 parents. The method of data collection in this study is to use observations and interviews were conducted online employing Google Form or phone due to the Covid-19 pandemic occurred in Indonesia during the research. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The result shows the effectiveness of Microsoft Teams for the online learning in enhancing lower grade students’ reading interests. The interesting features offered in it also make it easier for teachers and students to perform teaching and learning activities, while parents can participate in monitoring their children's learning progress as well. Suggestion: parents can also participate to monitor activities and developments in learning process.
The Effect of Cognitive Ability in Problem-Based Learning on Science Literacy Ability of Grade 4 Elementary School Students Astri Widyasari; Hermanto Hermanto
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 15, No 1 (2023): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v15i1.1612

Abstract

This research are motivated by the low cognitive ability of learners and followed by low levels of science literacy of science participants. The study's goal was to find out if there was a direct influence on students' cognitive and science literacy abilities. The method in this study is in the form of a test method with an ex-post-facto research design. This research has been done at Sumberagung State Elementary School Yogyakarta with 4th grade A research subjects totaling 32 students. A simple regression technique functioned to analyze the data inferentially. Through a simple regression test, the results of F count = 10,585 and p-value = 0.003 0.05 or H0 are rejected. Thus regression Y over X is a significant cognitive ability to affect a student's science literacy. The coefficient of determination obtained the value R Square = 0.274, which means that students' cognitive ability can influence 27.4% variation in the variable science literacy ability. At the same time, 72.6% of science literacy ability was affected by other variables that were not studied. Other factors can affect the science literacy ability of learners. The researcher hopes that further research can improve this research.
School and Parents Collaboration in Home Learning Service for Students with Sensory Impairments Hermanto Hermanto; Bayu Pamungkas
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 11, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v11i1.51614

Abstract

This study aims to understand the implementation of schools and parents' collaboration in home learning services for students with sensory impairments. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method describe the implementation of schools and parents' collaboration in home learning services for students with sensory impairments with observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. Respondents in this study consisted of 30 teachers and 20 parents of children with sensory impairments who were selected by purposive sampling. The data obtained were then analyzed through data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The implementation of school and parent collaboration in home learning services for sensory impaired students is divided into collaboration on lesson planning, learning implementation and learning evaluation. The collaboration shows a modification of curriculum and lesson, adjustment of communication strategy, and implementation of home visit program.
The Pedagogic Competence of Non-Graduate Special Education Teachers : A Study of Instructional Supervision in Special Education School Luqi Darmawan; Hermanto Hermanto; Agustian Ramadana Putera
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 9, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v9i3.8508

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of instructional supervision in developing the pedagogic competence of non-graduate special education class teachers at SLB YKK Pacitan dan SLB Negeri Ngadirojo. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data were obtained through interviews, observation, and study documentation. The validity of the data in this study had criteria for credibility and confirmability. Analysis of the data used was data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study showed that; 1) The planning stage of instructional supervision by forming a supervision team, analyzing the previous year's learning supervision, and compiling a learning supervision program. 2) Implementation of instructional supervision using individual techniques and collaborative approaches. 3) Follow-up instructional supervision by guiding using learning media, understanding various characteristics of children with special needs, guiding teachers in using sign language and reading braille, and involving teachers in various training and workshops.
Modifikasi Kurikulum untuk Mengakomodasi Pendidikan Inklusif Guna Mendukung PAUD Holistik Integratif Siti Nurjannah; Hermanto Hermanto
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i4.4898

Abstract

Kurikulum modifikasi di PAUD inklusif sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendukung PAUD holistik integratif. Sekolah penyelenggara inklusif saat ini masih banyak yang belum menerapkan kurikulum modifikasi. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana penerapan modifikasi kurikulum di PAUD inklusif sebagai salah satu unsur pendukung dalam penerapan PAUD holistik integratif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan systematic literature review yaitu melakukan identifikasi dan evaluasi secara kritis terhadap penelitian-penelitian yang relevan, serta mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari penelitian-penelitian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah mengeluarkan aturan yang mendukung modifikasi kurikulum di PAUD inklusif, tetapi analisis literatur memperlihatkan bahwa masih terdapat sekolah-sekolah yang belum menerapkan modifikasi kurikulum, meski banyak juga PAUD inklusi yang telah melakukannya. Selain itu terdapat beberapa PAUD inklusi yang melakukan modifikasi kurikulum hanya ketika proses pembelajaran, belum pada administrasi pembelajaran. Melalui penelitian ini dapat menjadi upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya modifikasi kurikulum pada PAUD inklusif di Indonesia guna mendukung program PAUD Holistik Integratif.