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Journal : VISIKES

Analysis of Factors Related to the Risk Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus in Senior High School Students in Pemalang Regency Based on Health Belief Model Aprianti Aprianti; Rutri Vena
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2022): VISIKES (SUPLEMEN)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2Supp.5920

Abstract

Jumlah penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kabupaten Pemalang yaitu sebesar 77.843 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang  berhubungan dengan  perilaku berisiko Diabetes Melitus pada remaja di SMA N 1 Bodeh Kabupaten Pemalang tahun 2021 berdasarkan teori health belief model. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XI di SMA N 1 Bodeh dengan sampel sebesar 90 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan stratified ramdom sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Juni – 10 Juli 2021. Hasil uji univariat menunjukan responden dengan persepsi kerentanan baik (53.3%), persepsi keparahan baik (52.2%), persepsi manfaat baik (51.1%), persepsi hambatan rendah (66.7%), self-efficacy rendah (55.6%) dan perilaku tidak beresiko Diabetes Melitus (52.2%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan dengan perilaku berisiko Diabetes Melitus (p-value 0.037 dan odds ratio 2.451) serta tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, dan self-efficacy. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai persepsi remaja untuk merubah perilaku beresiko Diabetes Melitus.
Access to Information and the Role of Friends Related to Sexual Behavior at Risk of Pregnancy in Deaf Adolescents Aprianti Aprianti; Kismi Mubarokah; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraeni; Izzatul Fikrah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6260

Abstract

Background: Deaf teenagers have the same growth phase as teenagers in general, but they have limited access to information and limited communication.Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with sexual behavior in deaf adolescents.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population is junior and senior high school students at SLB N Semarang, the sampling technique is total sampling with the inclusion and exclusion criteria set. The number of samples is 38 respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman's rank.Results: The results showed that 32.4% of respondents had been in a relationship, and their sexual behavior was 2.9% of respondents who had attached their genitals to clothes, had touched sensitive body parts, and had kissed on the lips. There is a relationship between the role of friends (p value = 0.018) and access to health information (p value = 0.001) with the sexual behavior of deaf adolescents. There is no relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, roles of parents and access to health services with the sexual behavior of deaf adolescents.Conclusion: It is necessary to provide education with media that can be accepted and understood by deaf teenagers in accordance with their limitations.
Differences in Levels of Knowledge and Attitudes about Reproductive Health among Students of the Faculty of Health and Non-Health Faculties in Semarang City Respati Wulandari; Aprianti Aprianti; Dwi Eko Waluyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7680

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aimed to describe the reproductive health knowledge and attitudes of students at the faculty of health and non-health faculties.Methods: It is research with quantitative methods using a cross-sectional design. The variables of this study are the level of knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health—data collection techniques with online surveys. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis (Mann-Whitney test).Results: Respondents with a good level of knowledge and attitudes about sexual reproductive health at the health faculties were higher than respondents at the non-health faculties (78 Vs. 61 people and 68 Vs. 42 people). The knowledge and attitudes of respondents in the health and non-health faculties were significantly different (?=19; p = 0.009 and ?=27.95; p = 0.001).Conclusion: Health promotion is needed for students, especially non-health students, to increase knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health to prevent risky sexual behavior among students
PERBEDAAN MENTAL HEALTH REMAJA PADA SMA NEGERI 3 DAN SMA MATARAM BERBASIS STRENGHT AND DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE (SDQ) DI KOTA SEMARANG Nor Amalia Muthoharoh; Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati; Aprianti Aprianti; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7871

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic in recent years has been a global crisis and a non-natural disaster which has had a profound impact on all sectors of life, not only threatening people's physical health, but can also have an impact on mental and social health. Very significant changes like this can cause some negative responses such as fatigue, discomfort and anxiety.Adolescence is a period said to be a period of adolescent transition from childhood to adulthood. Many individuals who are in their teenage years will usually experience significant changes both physically, socially and psychologically in adolescence. Conditions like this are very disturbing mentally for adolescents, where adolescents feel uncomfortable, easily get emotional with their environment if it doesn't suit their wishes, the influence of geekjet also plays an important role in the emotional condition of adolescents. According to WHO lately the number of depression in adolescents shows that 80-90% of adolescents experience depression to the point of suicide, one of the causes of teenage depression is due to bullying, and emotions due to social media.This research focuses on early planning related to mental health in adolescents through initial screening using the SDQ as a movement effort to reduce the number of mental health disorders. Mental health is very important in supporting the productivity and quality of physical health in adolescents because where adolescence is a golden period in its development, it is expected that adolescents can manage stress and anxiety in themselves.Keywords: Mental, Health and Adolescent