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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) KONSELING RELIGI Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Majalah Farmasetika Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat EduInovasi: Journal of Basic Educational Studies
Iskandarsyah, Aulia
Departemen Psikologi Klinis, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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MENGENAL LEBIH DEKAT: OCCUPATIONAL STRESS PADA DOKTER INTERNSIP Wintoro, Annisa Yuliarahma; Dwiputri, Ratu Rantilia; Yuniarti, Seruni; Iskandarsyah, Aulia
Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Psychological Science and Profession
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.709 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jpsp.v2i1.16840

Abstract

Dokter yang telah studi dan mengambil sumpah dokter, berdasarkan Undang-undang No.20 Tahun 2013 tentang Pendidikan Kedokteran, diwajibkan mengikuti intersip selama satu tahun. Selama menjalani internsip, terdapat perbedaan antara ekspektasi dan realita yang membuat mereka frustrasi, namun tidak ada yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengubah keadaan sehingga dapat menyebabkan perasaan tertekan (stres). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan tingkat stres dari dokter internsip. Adapun partisipan dari penelitian ini yaitu 95 dokter internsip yang bekerja minimal 3 bulan dan ditempatkan di luar kota asal. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur occupational stressdengan reliabiltas 0.91. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 44,21% dokter berada pada tingkat stres sedang, artinya mereka mengalami stres yang masih dapat dihadapi sehingga tidak dapat menimbulkan gangguan fisik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hal yang paling mengganggu para dokter internsip adalah upah yang tidak sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang mereka kerjakan. Selain itu ketidakjelasan peran mereka di rumah sakit pun menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan stres. Terdapat 27,37% dokter internship yang berada pada kategori agak tinggi dan 3,16% pada tingkat tinggi, artinya mereka dapat berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan fisik. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan oleh Institusi yang berkaitan dengan dokter internsip agar memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan occupational stress.
PERBEDAAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP DOKTER KANDUNGAN PRIA DAN WANITA Tejena, Nago; Aprodita, Nindya Putri; Nuranti, Keumala; Iskandarsyah, Aulia
Journal of Psychological Science and Profession Vol 1, No 3 (2017): Psychological Science and Profession
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.391 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jpsp.v1i3.15231

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia dengan penduduk yang mayoritas beragama Islam. Wanita muslim memegang nilai-nilai untuk membatasi interaksi fisik dengan lawan jenis, sehingga diasumsikan akan timbul kesulitan ketika bertemu dengan dokter kandungan pria. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendapatkan gambaran perbedaan sikap ibu hamil terhadap dokter kandungan pria dan wanita. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 132 ibu hamil beragama Islam yang mengenakan hijab, yang berada dalam masa kehamilan pertama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode komparatif dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sikap ibu hamil diukur melalui kuesioner yang dibuat berdasarkan teori Sikap (Ajzen, 2005). Selain itu, melalui kueisioner serupa juga dijaring data mengenai belief of competence. Reliabilitas alat ukur sikap berada dalam kategori tinggi (r = 0.889 untuk dokter pria dan r = 0.831 untuk dokter wanita), sedangkan reliabilitas alat ukur belief of competence berada pada kategori sangat tinggi (r = 0.95 untuk dokter pria dan wanita). Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisa kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji beda T-test untuk membandingkan sikap terhadap dokter kandungan pria dan wanita, serta analisis regresi untuk melihat kontribusi belief of competence pada sikap partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap ibu hamil terhadap dokter wanita secara significant lebih positif dibandingkan dokter pria (t(262) = 3.87, p < 0.001). Faktor gender, budaya, dan agama dinilai sebagai kontributor terhadap sikap ini. Sementara ketika ibu hamil memiliki sikap positif terhadap dokter pria, belief of competence dinilai sebagai faktor yang paling berkontribusi (R2 = 0.46, p < 0.001). Kata kunci—Sikap, Ibu Hamil, Dokter Kandungan, Studi Komparatif
Reviewing Islamic Counseling Through The Concept of Religious Coping Wardhani, Nurul; Iskandarsyah, Aulia; Ninin, Retno Hanggarani
KONSELING RELIGI Vol 9, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/kr.v9i2.4662

Abstract

The results of field studies obtained results regarding the process of Islamic counseling work on Muslim client. Data was obtained through interviews conducted with two speakers, each of whom was a practitioner of Muslim psychology who carried out Islamic counseling services and a Muslim client. Processing data through testing the validity of data with data/source triangulation techniques. Data analysis using the Miles & Huberman model. The Islamic counseling work process is then explored through the concept of religious coping. In reviewing the concepts of religious coping, all stages in the series of processes of Islamic counseling work include the use of the concept of positive religious coping in all different types of religious functions. However, there is a concept of belief/faith/fitrah as an aspect targeted in Islamic counseling that cannot be correctly explained through the concept of religious coping. 
Perception of information about COVID-19 and protective behaviours in relation to feelings of anxiety and happiness Aulia Iskandarsyah; Whisnu Yudiana; Arina Shabrina; Jan Passchier
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.21018

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the perception of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) information provision and the health protective behavior as potential factors of feelings of anxiety and happiness among the general population in Indonesia during the outbreak. We conducted an online survey using snowball sampling techniques. The online survey collected information about demographic data, information provision of COVID-19, health prevention behaviors, and feelings of anxiety and happiness. This study involved 3,686 participants in Indonesia in the period from 2nd of April to 4th of April 2020. We found that the most frequent source of information reported was social media. The majority of participants were satisfied with the amount of information provided (98%), however 54% of the participants reported that no information or very little information about the screening/test and the treatment of COVID-19 was provided. The most frequent protective behaviour was implemented cough attitude, avoided handshake, and applied physical distancing. High exposure of Information about COVID-19 and doing preventive measures were associated with greater anxiety. Nonetheless, some preventive measures appeared to be positively associated with feelings of happiness. Our results give an indications about the information provision, application of preventive measure and the factors associated with feelings of anxiety and happiness.
The use of mobile-assisted virtual reality in fear of darkness therapy Erick Paulus; Mira Suryani; Puspita Adhi Kusuma Wijayanti; Firdaus Perdana Yusuf; Aulia Iskandarsyah
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i1.11614

Abstract

Fear of darkness is a common psychological problem that may extent to a specific phobia if it is not treated well. Several intervention techniques related to fear and phobia using actual exposure therapy have been studied for decades, however, there were some constraints emerged when the therapist provides a real environment to overcome the patient's reaction to his/her specific fear. Virtual reality (VR) technology is an innovative tool providing a more immersive, secure, personal, and controlled virtual environment. Therefore, we developed a novel framework for treating the fear of darkness named Mobile-assisted Virtual Reality (MAVR). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of MAVR to treat fear of darkness based on usability, time consumption and its ability to decrease fear. We used the GOMS model as an interaction guidance between human and computer which aimed to facilitate the process of re-learning in mindset change and individual’s behavioral toward situation of darkness and night. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted to measure the efficacy of the MAVR. We developed the usability assessment checklist to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the MAVR, and fear of darkness thermometer to measure the degree of fear. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that the fear of darkness was significantly decreased after participants received the MAVR therapy (z=-3.550, p-value<0.001). We found that the MAVR was very useful, easy to be used and acceptable for participants. In conclusion, this study highlights the efficacy of Mobile-assisted Virtual Reality in treating specific fear, and it seems that Virtual Reality technology has a promising benefit to be implemented for other fear or specific phobia and also used in other psychological treatment.
Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Makassar Fajriansyah Fajriansyah; Keri Lestari; Aulia Iskandarsyah; Irma M. Puspitasari
Majalah Farmasetika Vol. 4, Supl. 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v4i0.25886

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) memiliki dampak yang kuat terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi yang melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS Kesehatan dalam rangka pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup pasien PROLANIS DMT2 di Puskesmas Tamalanrea kota Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional rancangan potong lintang dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner secara prospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien PROLANIS DMT2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang berobat di Puskesmas Tamalanrea periode Januari-Juni 2017. Kualitas hidup pasien diukur secara generik dengan menggunakan kuesioner Euro Quality of Life 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ5D5L) Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data setiap kondisi kesehatan menggunakan nilai indeks utilitas EQ5D5L Indonesia. Selanjutnya dihitung persentase masalah pasien, indeks utilitas dan nilai Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Sebanyak 69 pasien bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Diperoleh 39 nilai indeks status kesehatan EQ5D5L. Nilai indeks EQ5D5L tertinggi adalah 1,000 (10 pasien 14,49%) dan nilai terendah adalah 0,035 (1 pasien 1,45%). Rata-rata nilai indeks EQ5D5L adalah 0,609±0,26 dan rata-rata nilai VAS adalah 74,36±14,60. 10 pasien (14,49%) tidak memiliki masalah pada kelima dimensi, 51 pasien (73,91%) bermasalah pada dimensi kemampuan berjalan, 46 pasien (66,67%) bermasalah pada dimensi kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan, 45 pasien (65,21%) bermasalah pada dimensi rasa cemas/depresi (sedih), 44 pasien (63,77%) bermasalah pada dimensi rasa nyeri/tidak nyaman dan 42 pasien (60,87%) bermasalah pada dimensi perawatan diri. Sehingga, kualitas hidup pasien PROLANIS DMT2 di Puskesmas Tamalanrea menunjukkan angka yang rendah.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN: MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MELALUI DIET PROBIOTIK DAN PREBIOTIK SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Sidik Maulana; Hesti Platini; Faizal Musthofa; Dhini Andriani; Fredrick Dermawan Purba; Aulia Iskandarsyah; Zahrotur Rusyda Hinduan
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v4i3.33744

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada berbagai aspek dan bidang kehidupan termasuk kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan kerentanan imunitas serta kesehatan mental yang memicu stres, kecemasan, dan depresi. Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penyebaran COVID-19 dan mengalami masalah kesehatan mental selama masa pandemi. Self-management melalui diet yang mengandung probiotik dan prebiotik dapat menjadi salah salah satu upaya adjuvant treatment dalam meningkatkan imunitas dan kesehatan mental. Dengan demikian, diperlukan edukasi terkait meningkatkan imunitas dan kesehatan mental selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara daring dengan tema happy tummy, happy brain untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pentingnya diet probiotik dan prebiotik dalam meningkatkan imunitas dan kesehatan mental selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Peserta kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah 32 orang remaja di Kabupaten Garut. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan partisipan terkait manajemen imunitas dan kesehatan mental melalui diet probiotik dan prebiotik secara signifikan (p< .001). Pendidikan kesehatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku partisipan untuk membiasakan diri mengonsumsi diet yang mengandung probiotik dan prebiotik untuk meningkatkan imunitas dan kesehatan mental.
Perbandingan Self-Report dengan Caregiver-Report mengenai Health-Related Quality of Life Anak dengan Talasemia Mayor Usia 8-12 Tahun Putu G. P. R. Mudita; Fredrick D. Purba; Aulia Iskandarsyah
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2021.10.1.50

Abstract

Penyakit kronis seperti talasemia telah diketahui memengaruhi kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan anak-anak. Jika anak belum mampu menilai kondisi kesehatannya sendiri, penilaian biasanya dilakukan oleh caregiver, terutama orang tua. Hanya saja, beberapa penelitian tidak menyarankan menggunakan laporan dari caregiver mengenai anak karena caregiver (terutama orang tua) cenderung menilai lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah kualitas hidup anaknya sehingga hasil penilaian berisiko tidak akurat dalam menggambarkan kualitas hidup anak yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penilaian anak itu sendiri (self-report) dengan penilaian caregiver (caregiver-report) mengenai kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan anak dengan talasemia mayor. Penelitian dilakukan di Klinik Hemato Onkologi Anak RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan April 2019. Sebanyak 50 pasien anak dengan talasemia mayor beserta caregiver-nya yang memenuhi kriteria mengisi kuesioner Pediatrics Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 4.0. Ada empat dimensi yang diukur, yaitu fungsi fisik, emosional, sosial, dan sekolah. Perbandingan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan antara self-report dengan caregiver-report menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor total antara self-report dengan caregiver-report mengenai kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan anak dengan talasemia mayor usia 8–12 tahun (p=0,952), begitu pula pada skor kesehatan fisik (p=0,258), fungsi emosional (p=0,086), dan fungsi sekolah (p=0,470). Perbedaan signifikan hanya terdapat pada fungsi sosial (p=0,046), dengan skor rata-rata self-report lebih rendah dibandingkan caregiver-report. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kasus-kasus pasien anak tidak dapat mengisi sendiri, orang tua adalah penilai atas nama anak (proxy) yang cukup dapat diandalkan untuk menentukan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan anak. Kata kunci: Anak-anak, kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan, PedsQL, talasemia mayor Comparison of Self-Report and Caregiver-Report Regarding Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Major Thalassemia Aged 8–12 Years AbstractThalassemia is a chronic illness known for influencing children’s health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The assessment of a child’s condition is usually carried out by their caregiver, especially parents when the child is unable to assess their health condition. However, some studies do not recommend using caregiver-report because caregivers (especially parents) tend to rate higher or lower on their child’s quality of life. Therefore, the results are at risk of being inaccurate in describing the child’s actual quality of life. The purpose of this study was to compare the child’s own assessment (self-report) with the caregiver’s assessment (caregiver-report) of HRQOL for children with major thalassemia. Furthermore, the study was conducted at the Pediatric Hemato Oncology Clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung in April 2019. The Pediatrics Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 4.0 was completed by a total of 50 pediatric patients with major thalassemia together with their caregivers. Also, four dimensions measured include; physical, emotional, social, and school functioning. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test was used to compare HRQOL between self-report and caregiver-report. The result showed that there was no significant difference in total score between self-report and caregiver-report regarding HRQOL of children with major thalassemia ages 8–12 years p=0.952), as well as physical functioning (p=0.258), emotional functioning (p=0.086), and school functioning (p=0.470). However, a significant difference was only found in social functioning (p=0.046), where the average score of self-report was lower than the caregiver-report. Subsequently, this shows that in cases where the children are unable to complete the questionnaire themselves, parents are a reliable rater on behalf of the child (proxy) to determine the quality of life of the children.Keywords: Children, health-related quality of life, major thalassemia, PedsQL 
Quality of Life among Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis in Bandung: A Mixed Methods Study Kustimah Kustimah; Ahmad Gimmy Prathama Siswadi; Achmad Djunaidi; Aulia Iskandarsyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v8i1.1330

Abstract

Quality of life (QoL) has become one of important outcome measures of renal replacement therapy, including haemodialysis. However, the assessment of QoL is not comprehensively measured and most research about it use quantitative approach. Since QoL is subjective, assessing and understanding the qualitative evidence are very important. This study aimed to explore QoL in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing haemodialysis. This research is a cross-sectional study used a mixed method approach. Patients undergoing dialysis were recruited from the dialysis unit in one private hospital in Bandung. They completed the Kidney Disease and Quality of Life (KDQOL-36™) questionnaire and then went on face to face interview. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively and qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis with qualitative data analysis software. A total of 87 patients completed the questionnaires and 34 of them participated in 20-60 minutes interview. The symptom and problem list had the highest mean score (M= M=63.60), indicated that patients experienced lack of energy, mobility and physical appearance that further produced difficulties in their daily activities. Additionally, mental component summary showed a higher mean score (M=49.23) than the physical component (M=36.22) indicated that patients most likely had worse mental health condition than their general physical health. Worse mental health condition induced with negative feeling among patients. Patient’s inability to do daily activity and change in physical appearance had impact on their confidence for social relationship. Conclusion: ESRD patients undergoing haemodialysis were bothered by the symptom of illness and worsen by the negative feelings.
Subjective well being children with ADHD Iriani Indri Hapsari; Aulia Iskandarsyah; Poeti Joefiani; Juke R Siregar
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/157500

Abstract

Identifying how subjective well-being is based on the perceptions of children with ADHD itself and to find out what aspects show children with ADHD are feeling their well-being and what aspects show children with ADHD have not developed their well-being its important to be known. The child's voice is important and is the most accurate data in showing what the child feels themselves include about their subjective wellbeing. Case study qualitative research methods by interview with a sample of 44 children comprising 3 females, 41 males (age 8-12). Data analysis was using thematic analysis with NVIVO 12. The results indicate that children with ADHD in general, in their lives, are already having their well-being and some are not. In general the factors that make children with ADHD feel their well-being or not, include about capable do something, when get what they want, and have positive/ negative relationships with the people around them. It is important to pay attention to the subjective well-being children with ADHD, it is hoped that teachers, parents, and government can further optimize their respective roles and collaborate with each other to jointly pay attention to children's well-being with various strategies and policies.
Co-Authors Achmad Djunaidi Agus Mulyana Ahmad Gimmy Prathama Siswadi Anggita Dian Cahyani Anisa Nurhanifah Annisa Yuliarahma Wintoro Aprodita, Nindya Putri Arina Shabrina Dhini Andriani Dwiputri, Ratu Rantilia Efi Fitriana Erick Paulus Faizal Musthofa Fajriansyah Fajriansyah Firdaus Perdana Yusuf Fredrick D. Purba Fredrick Dermawan Purba Gilang Yubiliana Hapsari, Iriani Indri Hari Setyowibowo Hari Setyowibowo Hesti Platini Irma M. Puspitasari Jan Passchier Juke R Siregar Juke Siregar Keri Lestari Keumala Nuranti Kirana Candradita Daranindra Kustimah Kustimah Mira Suryani Mogot Pandin, Destalya Anggrainy Nago Tejena Nindya Putri Aprodita Nuranti, Keumala Nurul Wardhani Poeti Joefiani Puspita Adhi Kusuma Wijayanti Putu G. P. R. Mudita Ratu Rantilia Dwiputri Retno Hanggarani Ninin Seruni Yuniarti Sidik Maulana Surya Cahyadi Tejena, Nago Whisnu Yudiana Wilis Srisayekti Wilis Srisayekti Wintoro, Annisa Yuliarahma Yuniarti, Seruni Zahrotur Rusyda Hinduan