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Edukasi Terstruktur Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pedagang Pasar Menggunakan Masker Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 Bayu Ilham Gustian; Septiyanti Septiyanti; Andra Saferi Wijaya; Ahmad Rizal; Husni Husni; Asmawati Asmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v3i2.200

Abstract

Covid 19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis baru virus corona, jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi virus corona di dunia sebanyak 26,76 juta kasus. Dari jumlah tersebut, sudah ada 877.886 kematian dan 18,8 juta kasus pasien yang dinyatakan sembuh. Data yang diperoleh dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menyebutkan Provinsi Bengkulu memiliki jumlah kasus 11.197 dengan jumlah kematian terbanyak sebanyak 56 orang, Sampel pedagang pasar Panorama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pretest-posttest design with control groub. Sampel adalah semua pedagang pasar panorama Kota Bengkulu yang memiliki aplikasi Whatsapps. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik one sampling non random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengaruh pendidikan terstruktur terhadap tingkat epatuhan penggunaan masker pada pedagang Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai p value 0,001 (p value 0,05) Sedangkan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan p value 0,001 (p value 0,05). Edukasi penggunaan masker bermanfaat bagi pedagang sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Edukasi terstruktur tentang penggunaan masker diharapkan terus aktif sebagai program pencegahan penularan Covid-19
Edukasi dan Supervisi Menyusui Dapat Mencegah Pembengkakan Payudara Ibu Paska Seksio Sesarea Elda Damayanti; Asmawati Asmawati; Dahrizal Dahrizal
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v3i2.203

Abstract

Menyusui merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. Salah satu faktor rendahnya cakupan ASI ekslusif adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek edukasi dan supervisi menyusui terhadap pembengkakan payudara ibu paska seksio sesarea. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-experiment with kontrol group. Jumlah sampel adalah 48 orang diambil dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Sampel adalah ibu postpartum seksio sesarea. Edukasi diberikan secara langsung dan dilakukan pendampingan/supervisi selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Pengumpulan data pembengkakan payudara dilakukan dengan observasi menggunakan lembar observasi dari six point scale breast engorgement. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh edukasi dan supervisi terhadap pembengkakan payudara. Ibu yang tidak diberikan edukasi dan supervisi berisiko 2,7 kali mengalami pembengkakan payudara (p value 0.007≤ α 0.05, OR 0.7). Edukasi dan supervisi bermanfaat untuk mencegah pembengkakan payudara pada ibu post seksio sesarea.
PEMBERDAYAAN MULTIGENERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DAN BERJEMUR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 Nur Elly; Asmawati Asmawati; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Anang Wahyudi; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Sri Sumiati AB; Sugeng Wiyono
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (815.766 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i4.9020

Abstract

Abstrak: Salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui mencuci tangan dan menguatkan imun melalui aktifitas fisik dan berjemur. Rendahnya capaian tindakan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada masyarakat diakibatkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS). Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah meningkatkan perilaku CTPS dan berjemur pada masyarakat mulai dari anak-anak hingga dewasa melalui pemberdayaan multigenerasi. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan sosialisasi PHBS, pelatihan kader, edukasi tentang CTPS, gerakan cuci tangan serentak di beberapa sekolah dasar, pendampingan dan pembiasaan CTPS, edukasi melalui media mural dan media stiker. Sasaran PkM ini adalah anak-anak usia sekolah 25 orang, remaja 25 orang, dan kader 23 orang. Penilaian pengetahuan dan sikap dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner dan penilaian tindakan melalui observasi. Hasil menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada anak (72,6%), remaja (76,2%), dewasa (69,7%), untuk sikap pada anak (84 %), remaja (66,3%) dan dewasa (71,8%) dan tindakan CTPS untuk anak (76,3%), remaja (73%) dan dewasa (74,9%) setelah diberikan edukasi. Pemberdayaan kelompok multigenerasi sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan perilaku masyarakat dalam CTPS dan berjemur sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19.Abstract: The one of efforts of prevention of COVID-19 transmission can be applicated to healthy behaviors by hand washing, physical activity, and sunbathing. Low coverage of handwashing practice at the civilization caused low knowledge and awareness of healthy behaviors. The aim of the action is to increase the behavior of handwashing with soap on multigeneration that stared from children until adults by multigeneration empowerment. The method of action does by socialization healthy hygiene life behavior, cadres training, multigeneration education, handwashing action, and giving media education such as mural and stickers. The targets of action are children 25 people, adolescents 25 people, adult women, and cadres 23 people. For evaluation of knowledge and attitude have taken by questioner and handwashing practice by observation. The result shows there is an increase in knowledge for children (72,6%)adolescent (76,2%), adult (69,7%), for attitude for children (84%), adolescent (66,3%),adult (71,8%) and practice for children (76,3%0, adolescent (73%) and adult (74,9%) after giving education. Empowerment of level multigeneration can benefit to promote the behavior of handwashing with soap and sunbathe as the effort of COVID-19 transmission prevention.
PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN DETEKSI GERAK JANIN TERHADAP PARTISIPASI IBU DALAM SELF ASSESMENT GERAK JANIN Seli Purnama Sari; Mardiani Mardiani; Asmawati Asmawati
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v7i2.27

Abstract

Abstract: Stunted fetal growth (IUGR) shows poor fetal growth. Impaired fetal growth and fetal death are adverse effects of pregnancy, one of which is shown to decrease fetal movement. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal assistance in fetal motion detection on maternal participation in self-assessment of fetal motion at the Bengkulu City Fish Market health center. Quasi experimental research design with post test only with control group. With a sample of 40 people, 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups. The sample technique was consecutive sampling. The analysis used in the independent research ttest. The average maternal participation in self assessment after mentoring in the intervention group was 9.35 and the control group was 6.40. There is an effect of mentoring in calculating and assessing fetal movements through fetal motion cards on maternal participation in selfassessment of fetal motion (p value = 0,000 (p≤α = 0.05). It is expected that puskesmas and independent practice midwives continue to carry out fetal motion cards and can teach pregnant women how to calculate and fill the fetal motion card, as a prevention against fetal death.Keywords: Self Assesment, IUGR, IUFD
EDUKASI MENSTRUASI MELALUI WHATSAPP DAN SELF CARE DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI Wulandari Wulandari; Asmawati Asmawati; Nehru Nugroho
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v7i1.123

Abstract

Dismenore yang tidak ditangani mengakibatkan gangguan saat aktifitas sehari-hari, retrograd menstruasi, infertilitas (kemandulan), kehamilan ektopik tidak terdeteksi, dan infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menstruasi melalui whatsapp terhadap self care dismenore pada remaja SMA Kota Bengkulu.Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pre-test and post-test with control group design. Jumlah sampel 70 orang terdiri dari 35 kelompok kontrol dan 35 kelompok intervensi. Teknik sampling adalah simple random sampling. Pengukuran self care dismenore menggunakan ADSCS yang terdiri dari 35 pertanyaan, Analisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney pada α < 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata self care dismenore pada kelompok kontrol sebelum di berikan edukasi WhatsApp 131,17 dan pada kelompok intervensi 133,71. Setelah dilakukan edukasi WhatsApp pada kelompok kontrol rata- rata self care dismenore 134,57 dan pada kelompok intervensi 150,09 (p=0.000).WhatsApp dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media edukasi tentang self care dismenore. Edukasi melalui WhatsApp dapat meningkatkan self care dismenore. Sekolah sebaiknya memanfaatkan media social WhatsApp dalam proses pemberian informasi kesehatan dan membuat learning grup diskusi tentang praktek self care dismenore.
PENGARUH MEDIA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Dimas Dewa Darma; Asmawati Asmawati; Pauzan Efendi
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v8i1.164

Abstract

Sexual violence that occurs can cause psychological impacts including mental trauma, shame, even suicide desire. The purpose of this study determine the effect of on Knowledge and Attitudes About Prevention of Sexual Violence in Elementary school SD Negeri 60 Kec. Singaran Pati and SD Negeri 77 Padang Serai in Bengkulu City. The research design was quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design. The total sample of 62 people consisted of 31 intervention groups and 31 control groups. The sampling technique is random sampling choise and consequtive sampling. Analysis using a t-test at α <5%. The results showed that the mean knowledge about prevention of sexual violence in the intervention group before 55.98 intervention 78.70 (p = 0.015). The mean attitude about prevention of sexual violence in the intervention group before intervention 87,31 and After picture media there was an increase in the average attitude of 88,38 (p = 0.965). There is study the method of giving able to increase knowledge about prevention of sexual violence in children but could improve children's attitudes about preventing sexual violence
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN RESPON CAREGIVER DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERAWATAN PENDERITA STROKE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAWAH LEBAR KOTA BENGKULU anggra safitro; Hendri Heriyanto; asmawati asmawati
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 9 No 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v9i2.357

Abstract

Stroke can be defined as an acute neurological disorder due to disturbances in cerebral blood flow that cause disability or death Caregiver is a caregiver who is responsible for individuals who have limitations due to age, disability, illness or mental disorder and aims to help carry out daily activities. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of caregiver stroke respondents and stroke survivors in the work area of ​​the Sawah Lebar Public Health Center, Bengkulu City . The design of this study was descriptive with purpose sampling with a sample size of 35 people. In this study, the Instrument Reactions To Caregiving Questionnaire was given the number of samples using theformula slovin with a sample of 35 people. The data analysis in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are >75% Responsive with 26 respondents caregiver
Hubungan Asupan Makanan Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu Asmawati Asmawati; Wenny Irma; Dahrizal Dahrizal
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia, Prodi Keperawatan Curup, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.239 KB) | DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v3i1.426

Abstract

Pregnant’s nutritional intake is one of the most factors that affects the health of pregnant and the newborns. This study aims to identificate the correlation food intake and weight gain during one month of pregnancy in the community health center of ​​Lingkar Timur Bengkulu. The research design was a cross-sectional. Sampling technique were consequtive sampling with a total of 79 pregnant woman. The weight gain observed during one month. Data of intake nutrition taken by quissionaire from self management nutrition (SMN) instrument that consist 25 item of questions. The result showed 63 (79,75%) pregnant women have suitable weight gain of Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendation and 47 (59,49 %) had good food intake. Of 47 or 84.0% pregnant women who had good food intake, she had a suitable weight gain with IOM recommendation. The analysis chi-square showed there is a correlation between food intake and weight gain in one month of pregnancy (p-value 0.039 < α ≤0.05). The nutrition intake is important for increase a suitable of weight gain during pregnant periode.
Pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di RS. Bhayangkara Bengkulu Anninah Anninah; Asmawati Asmawati; Sariman Pardosi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia, Prodi Keperawatan Curup, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.851 KB) | DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v2i1.427

Abstract

Mother with sectio caesarea needs sleep for recovery and treatment. Mother with sleep disorders have a negative impact on quality of maternal health. Purpose of this research to determined effect of slow stroke back massage on quality of post-sectio caesarea mother's sleep. This study used quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design. Samples were taken mother with sectio caesarea at RS. Bhayangkara Bengkulu with 2 groups of consecutive sampling technique and each group obtain 15 respondents. The analysis used independent sample t-test at α <5%. The result of intervention group and control group before being given a slow stroke back massage were each average of sleep quality scores 10.27 and 8.00, meanwhile the result of intervention group and control group after being given a slow stroke back massage were each average of sleep quality scores 8.80 and 7.60. The slow stroke back massage teraphy need to restore the quality of post-sectio caesarea mother's sleep in RS. Bhayangkara Bengkulu.
Warm Salt Water Immersion Therapy Can Reduce Scabies Pruritus Tahratul Yovalwan; Asmawati Asmawati; Kheli Fitria Annuril
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v4i2.338

Abstract

Scabies is one of the most common skin infections worldwide caused by infection of Sarcoptic scabiei var hominis that caused lesion and pruritus (itching). It is the most common skin disease in the community, especially at male students of the Islamic boarding school community. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of warm salt water immersion therapy on reducing the pruritus of scabies among male students in Islamic boarding school. The research was a quasi-experiment with a pre-posttest design with a control group. The total of respondents was 56 male students with Scabies divided into two group, with 28 respondents each. The control group received warm water immersion. The intervention group received warmed sea salt water immersion on their legs, hands and toes with the duration of 10 minutes once a day for 6 days. The pruritus score data were collected using a pruritus severity scale questionnaire with 12 items. The t-test analysis showed that there is a different of mean pruritus scabies before and after intervention in both group scabies by 2.72. The warm salt water immersion therapy has a significant effect in reducing mean pruritus. The warm sea salt water soak therapy is more effective than warm water only (p-value; 0.000≤ 0.05). Warm sea salt water immersion therapy is easy to do for community and beneficial in reducing scabies pruritus and increase a sense of comfort and accelerate the healing of skin lesion.