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GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN RESPON CAREGIVER DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERAWATAN PENDERITA STROKE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAWAH LEBAR KOTA BENGKULU anggra safitro; Hendri Heriyanto; asmawati asmawati
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 9 No 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v9i2.357

Abstract

Stroke can be defined as an acute neurological disorder due to disturbances in cerebral blood flow that cause disability or death Caregiver is a caregiver who is responsible for individuals who have limitations due to age, disability, illness or mental disorder and aims to help carry out daily activities. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of caregiver stroke respondents and stroke survivors in the work area of ​​the Sawah Lebar Public Health Center, Bengkulu City . The design of this study was descriptive with purpose sampling with a sample size of 35 people. In this study, the Instrument Reactions To Caregiving Questionnaire was given the number of samples using theformula slovin with a sample of 35 people. The data analysis in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are >75% Responsive with 26 respondents caregiver
Hubungan Asupan Makanan Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu Asmawati Asmawati; Wenny Irma; Dahrizal Dahrizal
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia, Prodi Keperawatan Curup, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.239 KB) | DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v3i1.426

Abstract

Pregnant’s nutritional intake is one of the most factors that affects the health of pregnant and the newborns. This study aims to identificate the correlation food intake and weight gain during one month of pregnancy in the community health center of ​​Lingkar Timur Bengkulu. The research design was a cross-sectional. Sampling technique were consequtive sampling with a total of 79 pregnant woman. The weight gain observed during one month. Data of intake nutrition taken by quissionaire from self management nutrition (SMN) instrument that consist 25 item of questions. The result showed 63 (79,75%) pregnant women have suitable weight gain of Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendation and 47 (59,49 %) had good food intake. Of 47 or 84.0% pregnant women who had good food intake, she had a suitable weight gain with IOM recommendation. The analysis chi-square showed there is a correlation between food intake and weight gain in one month of pregnancy (p-value 0.039 < α ≤0.05). The nutrition intake is important for increase a suitable of weight gain during pregnant periode.
Pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di RS. Bhayangkara Bengkulu Anninah Anninah; Asmawati Asmawati; Sariman Pardosi
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia, Prodi Keperawatan Curup, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.851 KB) | DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v2i1.427

Abstract

Mother with sectio caesarea needs sleep for recovery and treatment. Mother with sleep disorders have a negative impact on quality of maternal health. Purpose of this research to determined effect of slow stroke back massage on quality of post-sectio caesarea mother's sleep. This study used quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design. Samples were taken mother with sectio caesarea at RS. Bhayangkara Bengkulu with 2 groups of consecutive sampling technique and each group obtain 15 respondents. The analysis used independent sample t-test at α <5%. The result of intervention group and control group before being given a slow stroke back massage were each average of sleep quality scores 10.27 and 8.00, meanwhile the result of intervention group and control group after being given a slow stroke back massage were each average of sleep quality scores 8.80 and 7.60. The slow stroke back massage teraphy need to restore the quality of post-sectio caesarea mother's sleep in RS. Bhayangkara Bengkulu.
Warm Salt Water Immersion Therapy Can Reduce Scabies Pruritus Tahratul Yovalwan; Asmawati Asmawati; Kheli Fitria Annuril
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v4i2.338

Abstract

Scabies is one of the most common skin infections worldwide caused by infection of Sarcoptic scabiei var hominis that caused lesion and pruritus (itching). It is the most common skin disease in the community, especially at male students of the Islamic boarding school community. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of warm salt water immersion therapy on reducing the pruritus of scabies among male students in Islamic boarding school. The research was a quasi-experiment with a pre-posttest design with a control group. The total of respondents was 56 male students with Scabies divided into two group, with 28 respondents each. The control group received warm water immersion. The intervention group received warmed sea salt water immersion on their legs, hands and toes with the duration of 10 minutes once a day for 6 days. The pruritus score data were collected using a pruritus severity scale questionnaire with 12 items. The t-test analysis showed that there is a different of mean pruritus scabies before and after intervention in both group scabies by 2.72. The warm salt water immersion therapy has a significant effect in reducing mean pruritus. The warm sea salt water soak therapy is more effective than warm water only (p-value; 0.000≤ 0.05). Warm sea salt water immersion therapy is easy to do for community and beneficial in reducing scabies pruritus and increase a sense of comfort and accelerate the healing of skin lesion.
Optimalisasi Peran Kader dalam Pencegahan Stunting melalui Peningkatan Nutrisi Baduta dan Ibu Menyusui: Pencegahan stunting Asmawati; Nur Elly; Kheli Fitria Annuril; Andhita Ratnadhiani; Pauzan Efendi; Betty Yosephine
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v7i3.13147

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem that contributes to child morbidity and mortality. Stunting prevention can be done through nutritional interventions. The high stunting prevalence in Seluma Regency is due to knowledge, culture, socio-economic and others. The purpose of the activity is to improve the children's nutrition and mothers to increase the child's growth and development to prevent stunting through cadres empowerment. The method of activities is the socialization of the first 1000 days of life, cadre training, education of lactations, giving additional nutrition, and cadre assistance. The targets are cadres and mothers. Assessment of knowledge through questionnaires, for the ability of cadres and lactation mothers by direct observation. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge of cadres by 10 points after training, an increase in the knowledge and skills of lactation mothers, exclusive breastfeeding at 57.17%, and good breastfeeding frequency at 85%. Optimizing cadres is useful in promoting nutrition to prevent stunting.
PEMBERDAYAAN MULTIGENERASI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN RUMAH TANGGA BER-PHBS DI KELURAHAN ULUJAMI, PESANGGRAHAN, JAKARTA SELATAN SUGENG WIYONO; Iskari Ngadiarti; Agus Riyanto; Nur Elly; Asmawati; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Anang Wahyudi; Sri Sumiati; Yuniarti
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia sepakat untuk meraih predikat  Indonesia emas pada tahun 2045. Kesehatan dan status gizi sebagai hulu untuk mewujudkan Indonesia emas harus dibentuk sumberdaya manusia yang berkualitas. Sementara pada awal tahun 2020 dunia dikejutkan dengan berkembangnya pandemik penyakit infeksi Covid19 yang menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernafasan mulai dari gejala ringan sampai kematian. Penyebaran virus ini sangat cepat dan virulensinya mematikan apabila tubuh tidak memiliki imunitas yang baik. Kasus tertinggi di DKI Jakarta terhitung  pada tanggal 15 April 2020 dengan 2447 kasus positif Covid, yang dirawat 1424 orang (58%), pasien meninggal 246 orang (10%), ODP : 2.991 orang, PDP : 2457 orang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini  merupaka interprofesional education, kategori Unggulan Nasional Program Pengembangan Desa Sehat. Rangkaian kegiatan diawali denga perizinan lokasi  dari Suku Dinas Keshatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, Puskesmas Kecamatan Pesanggrahan, Kelurahan  Ulujami,  Puskesmas Kelurahan Ulujami, Ketua RW dan RT serta para kader.Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pelatihan diikuti oleh kader, karangtaruna, serta para ketua RW dan ketua RT.  Sebagian besar peserta perempuan, umur terbanyak pada kelompok 40-49 tahun, sebagian besar tingkat pendidikan menengah atas, sebagian besar sebagai ibu runmah tangga. Hasil pelatihan diperoleh peningkatan  pengetahuan 11 poin, dan peningatan sikap 10 poin. Kegiata lain meliputi demo makanan gizi seimbang, berjemur dan aktifitas fisik, pemanfaatan lahan kosong, dan pembuatan mural dengan pesan gizi seimbangm aktifitas fisik dan pesan hidup bersih hidup sehat.Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mendapat respom positif dari pemerintah dan masyarakat.
Direct Supervision of Daily Consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets During Menstruation Can Increase Adolescent Hemoglobin Levels Depi Susen Dewi; Asmawati Asmawati; Erni Buston; Rahma Annisa
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v5i2.363

Abstract

Consumption of blood supplement tablets (TTD) during menstruation is one effort to prevent anemia. The Ministry of Health recommends taking one tablet supplements weekly and one tablet daily during menstruation. However, adherence of TTD consumption still low among adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct supervision of tablets consumption on hemoglobin level of adolescent girls. This research is a quasi-experimental with pretest-post-test with control group. Samples are female students of Islamic Boarding School at Bengkulu City. A total sample of 56 female students consisting of 28 intervention group and 28 control group was taken by systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using t-test. TTD were given every day during menstruation until 2 months. Hemoglobin levels baseline were measured at the first day after menstruation and post HB level were measured at the third month of menstruation. The results showed that the baseline of mean HB in intervention group was 12.2 gr and control group was 12.74 gr and after intervention, the mean of HB increases in intervention group by 1.13 gr and in control group by 0.4 gr. There was a difference in average of hemoglobin levels before and after intervention between the two groups, the difference was 0.79 gr (p 0.000 < α 0.005). Supervision of TTD consumption by the closest person like teacher was important for students, it can promote adherence of TTD consumption, which can increase HB levels and lower anemia among adolescent.
PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIK DAN SLOW BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI KOTA BENGKULU Hendri Heriyanto; asmawati; mardiani
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v10i1.440

Abstract

Hipertensi berada pada nomor satu penyebab kematian di dunia setiap tahunnya dibandingkan dari 10 penyakit mematikan lainya. Prevalensi tertinggi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah, berada pada Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 44,13% dan yang terendah di Provinsi Papua sebesar 22,22% sedangkan prevalensi Provinsi Bengkulu sebesar 28,14%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam ergonomic dan Slow Back Massage terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di puskesmas Lempuing kota Bengkulu. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan pre-post test design with control group. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah responden 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 responden setiap kelompok. Pemberian intervensi terapi senam ergonomic dan Slow Back Massage yang dilakukan selama 3 hari. Intrumen nilai tekanan darah menggunakan sphygnamonometer. Analisis menggunakan t test dengan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan rata-rata nilai tekanan darah sistol pada kelompok intervensi 11,39, tekanan darah diastol 7,39 dan pada kelompok kontrol tekanan darah sistol 6,39 dan tekanan darah diastol 4,28. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistol dengan p value 0.000 dan tekanan darah diastol dengan p value 0,016. Senam ergonomic dan SlowBack Massage merupakan latihan yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tekann darah pada pasien hipertensi.
Pijat Kaki dan Rendam Air Hangat Efektif menurunkan Edema Kaki Fisiologis Ibu Hamil Richa Anggraini; Asmawati Asmawati; Dahrizal Dahrizal; Husni Husni
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v7i1.33871

Abstract

Edema kaki fisiologis sering dialami oleh ibu hamil trimester III atau penumpukkan cairan di bagian bawah jaringan kulit atau pada tungkai kaki yang menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, parestesia dan nyeri tungkai. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat efek penurunan lingkar edema kaki (LEK) fisiologis pada ibu hamil setelah dilakukan terapi foot massage dan rendam air hangat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test with control group design. Sampel merupakan ibu hamil normal trimester tiga sebanyak 34 orang yang diambil menggunakan consecutive sampling technique. Treatment yang diberikan pada kelompok intervensi adalah foot massage selama 20 menit dan rendam air hangat durasi 10 menit selama 5 hari sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan tindakan elevasi posisi kaki 30-45 derajat. Rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat dengan suhu 38 derajat celcius. Data LEK diukur pada hari pertama dan hari keenam menggunakan pita meteran pada area metatarsal. Analisis data perbedaan lingkar edema kaki dilakukan menggunakan Wilcoxson test dan Mann Whitney U T-test dengan P value α≤5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata LEK sebelum dilakukan intervensi adalah 26 cm pada masing-masing kelompok dan setelah dilakukan intervensi didapatkan penurunan LEK sebesar 1.03 cm sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 0.23 cm. Perbedaan rerata perubahan nilai lingkar edema kaki setelah diberikan intervensi pada antar kelompok sebesar 0.80 cm. Ada pengaruh pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat terhadap lingkar edema kaki fisiologis ibu hamil trimester III (p-value α≤0.000). Pijat kaki dan rendam kaki dalam air hangat lebih efektif menurunkan edema kaki fisiologis ibu hamil trimester tiga yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri.
PENDAMPINGAN TIM PENDAMPING KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI DAN MONITORING PEMBERIAN ASI Nur Elly; Asmawati Asmawati; Rahma Annisa; Andra Syaferi Wijaya
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22889

Abstract

Abstrak: ASI merupakan nutrisi penting guna mencegah bayi dari infeksi dan penyakit. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan soft and hard skill meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) dalam meningkatkan pemberian ASI untuk pencegahan stunting di lokus stunting: kelurahan Berkas dan Malabero Kota Bengkulu. Sasaran Mitra PkM ini adalah TPK Puskesmas Pasar Ikan yang berjumlah 10 orang. Metode kegiatan antara lain sosialisasi 1000 HPK dan stunting, pelatihan, edukasi, layanan kesehatan ibu hamil dan menyusui, screening status gizi balita dan pendampingan keluarga. Metode evaluasi yang dilakukan test tulis melalui kuisioner untuk menilai pengetahuan, dan observasi untuk menilai keterampilan TPK. Hasil PkM didapatkan dari 16 ibu menyusui hanya 3 orang yang memberikan ASI ekslusif (18,3%), dan 81,7% gagal ASI di awal kelahiran, ibu mengalami masalah menyusui 2 orang (12,50%). Hasil pemeriksaan balita ditemukan 2 orang mengalami gizi buruk. Hasil ditemukan 5 orang ibu menyusui (37,5%) mengalami anemia dan 1 orang (6,25%) mengalami hipertensi setelah pasca persalinan. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan ibu yang kembali memberikan ASI sebanyak 31,3%, total ibu yang memberi ASI saja meningkat menjadi 50%, lama menyusui 10-20 menit 50%, menyusui bayi 8-12 kali sehari 87,50%. Pendampingan terprogram dan kontinyu diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI untuk pencegahan stunting.Abstract: Breast milk is an important nutrient to protect babies from infection and disease. The community service aims to increase soft and hard skills, including knowledge, attitude, and practice, of the Family Assistance Team in increasing breastfeeding coverage to prevent stunting at the stunting locus: Malabero and Berkas, Bengkulu City. The targets of this are the TPK of the Pasar Ikan Community Health Centre, which at amount 10 people. Activity methods include socialization of 1000 HPK and stunting, training, education, health services, screening of nutritional status, and family assistance. The evaluation method is a writing test by a questionnaire to evaluate knowledge and observation to evaluate family assistance team practice. The result shows 16 breastfeeding mothers; only 18.3% gave exclusive breastfeeding, and 81.7% failed to breastfeed at the beginning of birth. 12,50% of mothers have breastfeeding problems. The results of the examination of the toddlers found that two toddlers suffered malnutrition, one mother aged 5 people (37,5%) experienced anaemia, and one (6,25%) person had hypertension after giving birth. After assisting, mothers breastfed again for 31.3%; the total number of mothers who gave only breast milk increased to 50%; mothers breastfed for 10–20 minutes are 50%; breastfed their babies 8–12 times a day: 87.50%. Coaching and assistance from the team are needed to increase breastfeeding and prevent stunting.