Gunawan Gunawan
Department Of Sociology And Anthropology Faculty Of Social Science Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Praktik Pertanian Pangan Masyarakat Sedulur Sikep: Negosiasi antara Nilai Kultural terhadap Tuntutan Pasar Dwi Sartika; Gunawan Gunawan
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v5i2.7708

Abstract

Food farming practices among the Sedulur Sikep community are grounded in cultural values that emphasize the sustainability of human nature relations and subsistence-based livelihood fulfillment. However, when agricultural products enter market distribution chains, farmers encounter marketing constraints and price disparities due to incompatibility with modern market mechanisms. This tension encourages adjustments in food farming practices through the selective adoption of semi-organic systems as a form of negotiation with market demands. This study draws on Mark Granovetter’s concept of embeddedness to examine how economic actions are socially embedded rather than autonomous. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design was employed from April 8, 2024 to January 9, 2026. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that the primary challenge lies not in food production itself, but in limited market access and unequal pricing structures. In response, farmers differentiate agricultural outputs for household consumption, social relations, and market distribution. The semi-organic system is applied selectively as an adaptive strategy, while cultural values remain the foundational framework guiding food farming practices within the community.
Pemanfaatan Gamelan Digital Berbasis Aplikasi Gawai dalam Pembelajaran Karawitan Jawa pada Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Cepu Kabupaten Blora Gunawan Gunawan; Muhammad Jazuli; Wandah Wibawanto
DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/diajar.v4i3.4698

Abstract

The research problem in this study is: How is the application of mobile device-based digital gamelan implemented in the learning process of Javanese Gamelan in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Cepu, Blora Regency? The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of mobile device-based digital gamelan in Javanese Gamelan learning in class VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Cepu, including the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through three main stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the tests conducted to evaluate the learning process using mobile device-based digital gamelan show that the observed assessment aspects—namely cohesion, timing accuracy, and pitch accuracy—show positive results. Of the 28 students sampled, 6 students were categorized as "Very Good," 14 students were categorized as "Good," and 8 students were categorized as "Satisfactory." Based on the evaluation results, the implementation of mobile device-based digital gamelan in Javanese Gamelan learning in class VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Cepu can be categorized as good, with the majority of students receiving a "Good" rating, and a small number of students receiving "Very Good" and "Satisfactory" ratings.
Praktik Community Action Plan (CAP) untuk Pengembangan UMKM Kerupuk Sermier di Desa Wantilgung Gunawan Gunawan; Fulia Aji Gustaman; Nurul Fatimah; Hartati Sulistyo Rini
Peduli: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan sektor ekonomi yang penting dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional.  Namun keberadaannya seringkali mengalami berbagai persoalan yang kompleks. Berbagai upaya untuk peningkatan daya saing UMKM seringkali dilakukan secara topdown sehingga tiodak tepat sasaran karena tidak memperhatikan modal sosial kultural yang menjadi basis keberadaan UMKM. Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang praktek penyusunan Community Action Plan (CAP) yang dilakukan bersama perangkat desa dan pelaku UMKM kerupuk sermier agar memiliki kemampuan dalam mengidentifikasi persoalan, mencari solusi dan melakukan perencanaan untuk pengembangan yang berkelanjutan.
Alih Komoditas sebagai Strategi Otonomi Petani dalam Peralihan Tembakau ke Cabai Rawit Merah di Desa Munggangsari Kabupaten Temanggung Desita Wulandani; Gunawan Gunawan
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v19i2.450

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impacts of agricultural commodity switching from tobacco to red chili pepper on the economic dynamics and social structure of rural society in Munggangsari Village. This transition emerged as a response by farmers to structural inequalities embedded in the tobacco trading system, characterized by price monopolization by middlemen and graders, an oligopsonistic market structure, and farmers’ dependence on external capital. These conditions positioned farmers in a structurally subordinate role in price determination and profit distribution. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, literature review, and documentation. The study was conducted in Munggangsari Village, Ngadirejo Sub-district, Temanggung Regency, Central Java, from January to April 2025, involving 12 informants. The findings show that the shift to red chili pepper cultivation has led to significant changes in production patterns and labor arrangements while reducing farmers’ dependence on tobacco middlemen. This transition has also reshaped patron–client relations, increased household financial autonomy, and altered the roles and positions of agricultural laborers. Socially, commodity switching has produced a more fluid configuration of power relations and expanded farmers’ capacity to negotiate livelihood strategies. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak alih komoditas pertanian dari tembakau ke cabai rawit merah terhadap dinamika ekonomi dan struktur sosial masyarakat Desa Munggangsari. Alih komoditas ini muncul sebagai respons petani terhadap ketimpangan struktural dalam tata niaga tembakau yang ditandai oleh dominasi juragan dan grader, sistem pasar oligopsoni, serta ketergantungan petani pada permodalan eksternal. Kondisi tersebut menempatkan petani pada posisi lemah dalam penentuan harga dan distribusi keuntungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi partisipatoris, wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Munggangsari, Kecamatan Ngadirejo, Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah, pada Januari–April 2025 dengan melibatkan 12 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peralihan ke komoditas cabai rawit merah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam pola produksi dan sistem kerja, serta mengurangi ketergantungan petani terhadap juragan tembakau. Pergeseran ini juga mengubah relasi patron-klien, meningkatkan kemandirian pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga petani, dan memengaruhi posisi serta peran buruh tani. Secara sosial, alih komoditas membentuk konfigurasi relasi kekuasaan yang lebih cair dan membuka ruang negosiasi yang lebih besar bagi petani dalam menentukan strategi penghidupan mereka.