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Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Cashback di Tokopedia Nurfyana Narmia Sari; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin; Asfira Yuniar; Ibtisam Ibtisam
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5, No 02 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (DESEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v5i02.5682

Cashback merupakan penawaran bagi costumer berupa poin digital atau uang digital yang akan diberikan kepada costumer jika telah membeli sebuah barang dari penjual dengan kesepakatan bersama. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan fiqih. Penelitian tersrebut bertujian untuk menghindari suatu transaksi yang bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Cashback merupakan tipuan marketing dengan tujuan menarik pelanggan, cashback termasuk dalam khiyaar ghabn. Fungsi khiyar dalam hukum islam ialah jika seseorang melakukan jual beli dapat memikirikan dampak yang ditimbulkan kedepannya supaya tidak ada penyesalan dikemudian hari. Khiyaar ghabn diperbolehkan oleh ulama Hanafiyah jika tipuannya (ghabn) mengandung bujukan (taghrir). Jadi, cashback dibolehkan karena sebuah tipuan untuk membujuk pelanggan di tokopedia. pelanggan di tokopedia. Dinyatakan dalam al-Ikhtiyarat, Boleh membuat kesepakatan potongan pembayaran cicilan yang dan ini merupakan pendapat Imam Ahmad dalam satu riwayat dan satu keterangan dari Imam as-Syafi’i. Alasan Ibnul Qoyim yang membolehkan hal tersebut, karena kesepakatan ini kebalikan dari riba. Dalam transaksi riba, waktu pelunasannya ditambah dan nilai utang dinaikkan.Ulama yang mengharamkan kesepakatan ini, meng-qiyas-kan kesepakatan ini dengan riba. Padahal sangat jelas perbedaan antara orang mengatakan, “Lunasi sekarang atau ditunda dan ada ribanya.” dengan orang mengatakan, “Lunasi segera, nanti saya kasih potongan 100rb.” Bagaimana ini bisa disamakan. Sehingga tidak ada dalil yang menunjukkan haramnya, tidak pula ijma’, maupun qiyas yang shahih. Cashback dibolehkan karena tidak mengandung riba dan termasuk dalam khiyar gabhn.Kata Kunci: Cashback; Hukum Cashback; Pelanggan.Analisys of Islamic Law on Cashback TokopediaAbstractCashback is a marketing ploy with the aim of attracting customers, cashback is included in khiyaar ghabn. The function of khiyar in Islamic law is that if someone makes a sale and purchase, they can think about the impact it will have in the future so that there will be no regrets in the future. Khiyaar ghabn is allowed by Hanafiyah scholars if the trick (ghabn) contains persuasion (taghrir). So, cashback is allowed because it is a trick to persuade customers on Tokopedia. customers at Tokopedia. It is stated in al-Ikhtiyarat, it is permissible to make an agreement on installment payments which is the opinion of Imam Ahmad in a history and a statement from Imam as-Shafi'i. The reason why Ibnul Qoyim allowed this was because this agreement was the opposite of usury. In usury transactions, the repayment time is increased and the value of the debt is increased. Ulama who forbid this agreement, qiyas this agreement with usury. Even though there is a very clear difference between people saying, "Pay off now or delay and there is usury." with people saying, "Pay off immediately, I'll give you a 100k discount later." How can this be equated. So that there is no evidence that shows that it is haram, nor does ijma' or qiyas that are authentic. Cashback is allowed because it does not contain usury and is included in khiyar gabhn. Keywords: Cashback; Casback law; Customers

THE HOLY QURAN PERSPECTIVE OF BUSINESS COMPETITION Arini - Pratiwi; Hasyim Aidid; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/jad.v5i1.2388

This research aims to find out the term, the definition of business competition from the Qur'an perspective and to know the concept of business competition from the Qur'an perspective so that it can be a contribution to the treasures of Islamic economic science development and increasingly believe that the Qur'an can be a form of guidance in implementing healthy business competition for the realization of the primary purpose of Islamic law, namely the benefit of the ummah. The types of research used in this research are library research and doctrinal research by using descriptive analysis to describe the focus of the problem to be discussed objectively. The analysis method is used to obtain and find out the study of business competition from the Perspective of the Qur'an. The approach used is the theological, religious approach and conceptual approach. The conceptual approach is used concerning views and doctrines in Islamic law. The results of the study found that the terms of business competition in the Qur'an are not found in the Qur'an but can use the words سبق and استبق to refer to competition. While the terms of competition are found in QS. Al Baqarah (2):148, QS. Al Maidah (5):48, QS. Al Mu'minun (23):61. There are two concepts of competition for the Qur'anic perspective, first based on QS. Al Baqarah (2): 148, QS. Al Maidah (5): 48, QS. Al Mu'minun (23): 61 shows the conclusion that competing/competing is an attempt to compete positively (فَاسْتَبِقُوا الْخَيْرَات) by contributing sufficiently and not getting rid of entrepreneurs / other business actors and telling entrepreneurs/business actors not to harm and endanger other businessmen/business actors; To realize healthy business competition and improve the welfare of the people, every business actor must compete to provide the best products/services for consumers regardless of whether the consumer has differences in religion, ethnicity, race, or culture with business actors. Second, the concept of business competition obliges all his people to seek sustenance from the expanse of God's gift in a halal way where the search for sustenance must be carried out based on the path of goodness for happiness and benefit of humanity. The basic principles that underlie the obligation to seek halal sustenance have been affirmed by Allah SWT in Q.S. al-Mulk: 15 and Q.S. Al Baqarah: 168.

Pengaruh Sudut Punch dan Ketebalan Pelat terhadap Springback pada Bending V Rusdi Nur; Muhammad Arsyad Suyuti; Muh Reza B; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Vol 17, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

The bent plate is inseparable from the phenomenon that determines the size of the resulting bending angle. This phenomenon is called springback. Springback is a condition that occurs on a sheet plate when bending is done where after the punch load is removed the bent sheet plate has a tendency to return to its original form. Mini brake bending V tool with a hydraulic jack system produces springback of 1-5 degrees for punch angle 85 ° radius 2.5 mm and carbon steel material St 42 at thickness 3, 4 and 5 mm. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out how the influence of punch angle and plate thickness on springback. The limitation problem in this study is the thickness of the plates used 2 and 4 mm. The type of method used is bending V bottoming with a die angle of 90 °, the punch angle used is 80, 85, and 90, the punch radius used is 2, 4 and 6 mm, and the plate material used is carbon steel. The research method starts from designing die set, punch and die test aids, and making test specimens, then bending test, bending angle and springback measurements are carried out. Based on the research conducted, the greater the punch angle, the smaller springback produced and the thicker the plate, the smaller springback produced tends to be smaller, where the smallest springback is obtained on a plate thickness of 6 mm with a punch angle of 90 ° 4 mm radius obtained -0.31o.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI DI SULAWESI SELATAN Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LP3M) Nobel Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The aim of this research is to calculate and analyze standard about wide optimum farmlands (Land Operation) of the poor farmers households, the income of rice farm, and decent living needs of the poor farmers households in South Sulawesi, the approach methods used are mixed methode approach between quantitative method and quantitative methode. The tools analysis used are as follows : the analysis of income and cost or farm : the analysis of revenue and cost ratio (R/C ratio) the analysis of famer consumption; and Z score model used as the tools of analysis in calculating wide optimum farm lands and the income of poor farmers households in their rice farm with total number of respondents are 400 rice farmers. The results of finding for income of the poor farmers households who owners rice fields and also as cultivators of their rice fileds are average Rp. 1,199,408,33/month, for a farmer only or a cultivator only (profit sharing system) Rp. 599,704,17/month, while a farmworker only Rp. 198,148,15/month. Production capacity for technical irrigation rice fields average show 7,1 ton/ha. per crop, while for rice fields of rainfed (tadah rain) average show 5,12 ton/ha. per crop. For rice fields of rainfed the farmers’ consumption needs for decent living generally show Rp. 6,808,500 per year or equal to 801 kilogram rice. Standard for optimum farmlands are 0,95 ha/farmer, the need of rice fields for poor farmer who owns rice field namely 0,88 ha/farmer, cultivating lands owned by other persons are 1,65 ha/farmer. While, rice fields of rainfed which standard namely 0,38 ha/farmer for the need rice fields to fulfill its KHL 0,37 ha/farmer for owner of rice fields and not cultivate the rice fields, while cultivating farmer/profit sharing farmer owned by other persons the needs of rice fields are 0,71 ha/farmer. Therefore, the strategy suggested to increase the prosperity of farmers are defensive.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ARIFIN NU’MANG RAPPANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LP3M) Nobel Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37476/jbk.v8i4.719

The performance of employees, especially nurses, is a strategic and most important thing for hospital development.Purpose and Objectives of this study to determine the factors that influence the performance of employees at Arifin Nu'mang General Hospital Rappang, Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi Province.The research design model used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach, with a total sample of employees (nurses) of 40 people, determination of sample size using simple random sampling.Data collection using a questionnaire. Data processing using IBM computers with SPSS program version 21.0 is presented in narrative and table form. The statistical test used was Chi-Square with significance level α = 0.05.The results of the study showed that the performance of the categorized employees was sufficient at 57.5%. In the bivariate analysis factors related to nurse performance are leadership, work discipline.Based on the results of this study indicate that the most influential factor on employee performance at Arifin Nu'mang hospital is work discipline

Pengaruh Penggunaan Fly Ash Sebagai Subtitusi Semen Terhadap Kapasitas Kuat Tekan Paving Block Muh Ridha Abd Rahim; Mustakim Mustakim; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sip
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v2i2.247

PLTU produces coal-burning residues in the form of fly ash waste, which is constantly increasing. Fly ash is an industrial waste that is hazardous to the environment and human health but can be exploited because it has the characteristics of pozzolan. We conducted research on the use of fly ash as a cement substitute in the making of paving blocks. The aim of the research was to find out the strong pressure paving block method in British Standard 6717 with SNI 03-0691-1996 against the use of fly ash and how much of the fly ash is used against the strength of the optimum pressure. The research used an experimental method, with a comparison of 1 cement with 4 sand and variations in the use of air ash at 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Tests were conducted when paving the block through the process of curing for 28 days. This study resulted in a strong average pressure paving block (PB) using the British Standard fly ash method 6717, with PB beam variations of 10%, 20%, and 30% in succession of 14.23 MPa, 13.49 MPa, and 11.14 MPa. While the SNI method 03-0691 1996 is PB cube variation at 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively, of 12.27 MPa, 10.63 MPa, and 8.67 MPa. The strong result of pushing PB beams using the optimum fly ash is found at a 10% variation of 14.23 MPa and a 10% cubic variation PB of 12.27 MPa.

Analisis Karakteristik Pergerakan Moda Transportasi Pengangkut Bawang Merah Kabupaten Enrekang Fiqri Suparman; Hakzah Hakzah; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v2i3.297

Land transportation as a means of inter-city transportation has the advantage of being able to distribute people and goods with a larger capacity and relatively cheaper costs. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of onion transportation, performance, distribution time and the purpose of distributing the onion harvest in Enrekang Regency. This research used a quantitative method, which was carried out for 1 month, namely in September-October 2022 in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi, using SPSS analysis. The results of the research show that the characteristics of the 240 respondents were all men, with the most widely used vehicle brand being the Mitsubishi 4-wheeled type (medium truck), the most frequent distribution time range was between 10-15 times a month with an average speed of 50- 60 km/hour, departure time between 10:00 – 15:00 WITA, and arriving around 15:00 – 18:00 WITA, distance over 100 Km, and the longest loading time is over 120 minutes, with the aim of distribution most often to exporters with a percentage of 57.08%, while for distribution areas outside Enrekang Regency the most frequently is Parepare City with a percentage of 46.25%.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Kerang sebagai Subtitusi Agregat Kasar dengan Bahan Tambah Superplasticizer terhadap Kuat Tekan Muhammad Ilham Tahir; Jasman Jasman; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin; Adnan Adnan
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v2i5.529

Parepare City is located on the coast with significant fisheries and maritime potential. The processing and consumption of shellfish in this city produces a lot of shellfish waste, which is often not utilized and accumulates into an environmental problem. To improve the properties of concrete, several types of additives that have certain functions are added to the concrete mixture, namely increasing the workability, durability, and hardening time of concrete. This study aims to determine the compressive strength of concrete and the composition of coarse aggregate of shells with superplasticizer added materials that are optimally produced. Using an experimental method carried out at the Laboratory of Structure and Materials, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare. The results showed that substitution of coarse aggregate with 5% shellfish waste and 0.5% superplasticizer increased the compressive strength of concrete at the ages of 7, 14, and 28 days. The 10% substitution still meets the compressive strength requirements at 28 days, although slightly lower than normal concrete. Substitution of shells up to 5% increases the compressive strength of concrete, and the 10% content is optimal, reaching the maximum value without significant decline. It is recommended that the use of shells as a substitute for coarse aggregate does not exceed 10% for optimal results and meets the planned compressive strength of 25 MPa.

Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Cashback di Tokopedia Nurfyana Narmia Sari; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin; Asfira Yuniar; Ibtisam Ibtisam
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5, No 02 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (DESEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v5i02.5682

Cashback merupakan penawaran bagi costumer berupa poin digital atau uang digital yang akan diberikan kepada costumer jika telah membeli sebuah barang dari penjual dengan kesepakatan bersama. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan fiqih. Penelitian tersrebut bertujian untuk menghindari suatu transaksi yang bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Cashback merupakan tipuan marketing dengan tujuan menarik pelanggan, cashback termasuk dalam khiyaar ghabn. Fungsi khiyar dalam hukum islam ialah jika seseorang melakukan jual beli dapat memikirikan dampak yang ditimbulkan kedepannya supaya tidak ada penyesalan dikemudian hari. Khiyaar ghabn diperbolehkan oleh ulama Hanafiyah jika tipuannya (ghabn) mengandung bujukan (taghrir). Jadi, cashback dibolehkan karena sebuah tipuan untuk membujuk pelanggan di tokopedia. pelanggan di tokopedia. Dinyatakan dalam al-Ikhtiyarat, Boleh membuat kesepakatan potongan pembayaran cicilan yang dan ini merupakan pendapat Imam Ahmad dalam satu riwayat dan satu keterangan dari Imam as-Syafi’i. Alasan Ibnul Qoyim yang membolehkan hal tersebut, karena kesepakatan ini kebalikan dari riba. Dalam transaksi riba, waktu pelunasannya ditambah dan nilai utang dinaikkan.Ulama yang mengharamkan kesepakatan ini, meng-qiyas-kan kesepakatan ini dengan riba. Padahal sangat jelas perbedaan antara orang mengatakan, “Lunasi sekarang atau ditunda dan ada ribanya.” dengan orang mengatakan, “Lunasi segera, nanti saya kasih potongan 100rb.” Bagaimana ini bisa disamakan. Sehingga tidak ada dalil yang menunjukkan haramnya, tidak pula ijma’, maupun qiyas yang shahih. Cashback dibolehkan karena tidak mengandung riba dan termasuk dalam khiyar gabhn.Kata Kunci: Cashback; Hukum Cashback; Pelanggan.Analisys of Islamic Law on Cashback TokopediaAbstractCashback is a marketing ploy with the aim of attracting customers, cashback is included in khiyaar ghabn. The function of khiyar in Islamic law is that if someone makes a sale and purchase, they can think about the impact it will have in the future so that there will be no regrets in the future. Khiyaar ghabn is allowed by Hanafiyah scholars if the trick (ghabn) contains persuasion (taghrir). So, cashback is allowed because it is a trick to persuade customers on Tokopedia. customers at Tokopedia. It is stated in al-Ikhtiyarat, it is permissible to make an agreement on installment payments which is the opinion of Imam Ahmad in a history and a statement from Imam as-Shafi'i. The reason why Ibnul Qoyim allowed this was because this agreement was the opposite of usury. In usury transactions, the repayment time is increased and the value of the debt is increased. Ulama who forbid this agreement, qiyas this agreement with usury. Even though there is a very clear difference between people saying, "Pay off now or delay and there is usury." with people saying, "Pay off immediately, I'll give you a 100k discount later." How can this be equated. So that there is no evidence that shows that it is haram, nor does ijma' or qiyas that are authentic. Cashback is allowed because it does not contain usury and is included in khiyar gabhn. Keywords: Cashback; Casback law; Customers

The Effect of Attractiveness, Accessibility, and Halal Attributes on Return Interest in Religious Tourism at the 99 Dome Mosque in Makassar with Visitor Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable Riska Amalia M.; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin; Irwan Misbach
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.5898

This study aims to analyze the influence of attractiveness, accessibility, and halal attributes on satisfaction and revisit intention at the 99 Kubah Mosque in Makassar, using the Theory of Marketing Management (TMM), Tourism Marketing Theory, and Halal Tourism Marketing Theory approaches. The results showed that attractiveness (path coefficient 0.201, p-value 0.009) and accessibility (path coefficient 0.222, p-value 0.008) have a significant influence on visitor satisfaction. Halal attributes have a stronger influence on satisfaction (path coefficient 0.351, p-value 0.000). However, accessibility and halal attributes do not have a significant effect on revisit intention. Satisfaction is proven to strengthen the influence of attractiveness on revisit intention (path coefficient 0.722, p-value 0.000). This study confirms that satisfaction is the most dominant factor in encouraging revisit intention, while attractiveness and halal attributes play an important role in increasing visitor satisfaction. Therefore, managing attractions and fulfilling halal attributes is very important in enhancing the visitor experience, which ultimately influences the intention to return.

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