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The STATE AND GLOBAL SPORT GOVERNANCE: ANALYZING THE TRIANGULAR RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE FIFA, KEMENPORA RI, AND THE PSSI Indra Kusumawardhana; Muhammad Badaruddin
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1056.721 KB) | DOI: 10.33541/japs.v2i2.749

Abstract

Discussion on the power interplay between global sport governance and state-level sport management in Indonesia enriches discourse on the relation between globalization and nation-state’s sovereignty. This Indonesia’s case is an exceptional, since it is representing triangular relationship among Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the Indonesian Ministry of Youth and Sport (Kemenpora RI), and the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) which creates protracted dispute among football stake holders in Indonesia. This paper focus on the case of the Indonesian Kemenpora’s decision to suspend the PSSI activities, which raised reaction of the FIFA by banning Indonesia’s participation in the global football agenda managed by FIFA. Departing from the abovementioned context and perspectives, the purpose of this essay is to answer the questions about the significance of a nation-state’s sovereignty to govern its domestic football issues, as well as answering the question of the global football governance’s power over the national football association. In answering these questions, this paper will draw dynamics relation among domestic political powers which contribute to the internal dispute inside the PSSI in the first part. This paper will also portray the global context by describing on how the FIFA exercises its ‘global authority’ by imposing sanction to the member which is ‘coopted’ by the domestic political power for the second part. Finally, in the third part, this paper will discover the power interplay among these three actors until the recent progress of this case which seems to prove the effective power exercised by the FIFA as a global football governor. Abstrak Diskusi mengenai interaksi kekuasaan antara tata kelola pemerintahan dunia di bidang olahraga dengan pranata manajemen olahraga pada level negara di Indonesia memperkaya diskursus terkait inter-relasi antara globalisasi dengan kedaulatan negara. Distingsi kasus Indonesia terletak pada interaksi triangular antara Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga Republik Indonesia (Kemenpora RI), dan Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI) yang mengundang sengketa berkepanjangan antara pihak-pihak terkait dalam penyelenggaraan sepak bola di Indonesia. Artikel ini fokus pada dinamika pasca keputusan Kemenpora RI untuk melarang kegiatan PSSI, dimana keputusan tersebut memantik reaksi dari FIFA dengan membekukan hak partisipasi Indonesia di seluruh agenda sepak bola global yang dikelola oleh FIFA. Bertolak dari konteks dan cara pandang ini, tujuan utama dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan terkait signifikansi eksistensi kedaulatan negara dalam mengelola permasalahan sepak bola domestik, sekaligus mengungkap kekuasaan tata kelola sepak bola global terhadap asosiasi sepak bola nasional. Dalam menjawab pertanyaan ini, pada bagian pertama, artikel ini akan menelaah dinamika interaksi antara kekuatan-kekuatan politik domestik yang berkontribusi di dalam sengkarut kasus PSSI. Selain itu, artikel ini juga akan menangkap konteks global dengan mendeskripsikan kapasitas FIFA dalam mengartikulasikan otoritas global-nya dengan menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap anggota FIFA yang terkooptasi oleh kepentingan politik domestik. Sedangkan pada bagian akhir, artikel ini akan mengungkap interaksi kekuasaan antara tiga aktor di dalam kasus ini untuk membuktikan kekuasaan FIFA sebagai representasi dari “global football governor”. Kata kunci: Global Governance, Negara-Bangsa, Sepak Bola, Kemenpora RI, PSSI, FIFA.
STATE AND RIGHT-WING POPULISM: ANALYSIS ON THE KEMENKO POLHUKAM RI PERSUASION APPROACH IN RESPONDING THE WAVE OF “212” MOVEMENT Dinda Rizkimawati; Indra Kusumawardhana
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.533 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v5i1.10017

Abstract

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama’s blasphemy case reaped various reactions and criticisms. In the “Action of Defending Islam 212”, where Muslims in Indonesia expressed their anger, the masses demanded that religious blasphemers be brought to justice. It caused a series of demonstrations in Indonesia and instability in their domestic security, especially Jakarta as the capital city. This movement was widely known as the wave of right-wing populism in Indonesia. To respond to an extreme right-wing political movement in Indonesian society, the Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security made efforts to persuade the community after the movement. This effort was significant in managing the widening of the narrative and reminding those who used the approach anchor base or key people and communities to help spread the message.
One Film, Many Perspectives: Understanding The Issue Of Climate Change In The Documentary Film Before The Flood Mohamad Rosyidin; Ayu Sabrina; Indra Kusumawardhana
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Mandala: Jurnal: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v5i1.4184

Abstract

There have been abundant literature concerning movies as a learning tool in International Relations (IR). The use of movies as a learning tool matters in order to achieve learning outcomes since movies could reduce the level of abstraction of a concept. This paper aims to explain the global climate change phenomenon depicted in a documentary film entitled Before the Flood using four main theoretical approaches in IR, namely, realism, neoliberal institutionalism, Marxism, and constructivism. This paper argues that Before the Flood is quite relevant and effective to achieve learning outcomes of IR theories course. Watching documentary films is expected to enrich learning methods in IR particularly IR theories courses by using audio-visual instruments.
Analisis Studi Kasus Krisis Komunikasi PT. Alpen Food Industry (Aice Ice Cream) Dan Serikat Buruh Raissa Regina; Arubay Mahardhikawatie; Indra Kusumawardhana
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA : JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL HUMANIORA Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v6i2.5678

Abstract

PT. AFI or better known as the producer of AICE ice cream is a food sector company that is quite massive and well known by the public in Indonesia. The company with the tagline "Have an Aice Day" is quite popular in all Indonesians, from children to adults. A problem emerged in early 2017 which was felt by workers who were filled with labor demonstrations due to decreased wages, work accidents, working hours which resulted in poor relations between workers and management, not not due to a lack of good communication roles in management. In crisis communication, it is known as the Rhetoric Of Renewal (ROR) theory, which is a theory that emphasizes the positive values and characteristics of crisis communication, which emphasizes the future and restoring the image of the company. The focus of this theory is to help the parties affected by the crisis and planning carefully so that the organization and its stakeholders can be better in the future. ROR emphasizes on the future and recovery.
Pemasaran Politik Di Era Digital: Studi Kasus Pada Pasangan Nomor Urut 01 “Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin” Dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019 Indra Kusumawardhana; Dinda Rizkimawati
TheJournalish: Social and Government Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): June: TheJournalish
Publisher : CV The Journal Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55314/tsg.v3i2.255

Abstract

Kemenangan Jokowi-Ma’ruf sebagai presiden dan wakil presiden untuk Pemilu 2019 menjadi sebuah fenomena menarik, terutama terkait dengan penggunaan strategi kampanye yang dilakukan oleh paslon dengan nomer urut 01 ini sebagai bagian dari komunikasi politiknya. Dimana narasi yang dibangun nampak lebih menekankan kepada pemilih muslim dengan menggunakan strategi profiling atau micro-targeting untuk mendapatkan suara dari para pemilih dalam ajang pesta demokrasi lima tahuanan tersebut dengan menerapkan empat elemen pemasaran politik yang menunjang kampanye bagi paslon dengan nomer urut 01
Behind OPEC’s Invitation for Indonesia to Rejoin: An Analysis of Membership Dynamics in an International Organization Novita Putri Rudiany; Indra Kusumawardhana
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 26, No 3 (2023): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.68168

Abstract

The membership structure matters to ensure a durable negotiating forum in an international organization. However, in July 2017, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, on behalf of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), requested Indonesia to reactivate its membership, which the country had suspended—for the second time—in November 2016. The first suspension was in January 2009—annulled in January 2016. The Government of Indonesia (GoI) then welcomed the invitation. This study aims to analyze OPEC’s membership scheme, which has given leeway to its members to send a request like the above. In-depth interviews were conducted with Indonesia’s representatives in OPEC to capture the organization’s internal condition. By analyzing the organization’s membership dynamics, we can identify three reasons behind Indonesia’s invitation to rejoin. The first is because OPEC’s country members need Indonesia’s presence in negotiations as they consider Indonesia neutral. Second, OPEC needs a country with a different attribute to strengthen the organization’s image of diversity on the international stage. The third reason is the historical elements. OPEC strives to maintain historically good relations with the GoI as the country has contributed to the organization’s development. For those reasons, an international organization might reinvite its former member to join the group.
WAY OF THE SAMURAI: UNDERSTANDING JAPAN’S ENERGY SECURITY STRATEGY POST-FUKUSHIMA DISASTER Ibrahim Hugo; Indra Kusumawardhana
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i1.156

Abstract

The Fukushima Disaster in 2011 posed a challenge to Japan's energy security. Before the disaster, Japan was very dependent on nuclear power plants to fulfill its energy mix, mainly the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Energy security is prominently Japan's priority agenda because they do not possess natural resource endowments. Therefore, Japan must pay attention to provide energy availability access, emphasizing accessibility elements to maintain a secure position at global economic levels. Departing from this background, this paper analyzes Japan's energy security strategy after the Fukushima Disaster. The article questions the post-Fukushima Disaster, How does Japan maintained their energy security under the dynamics of current geopolitics of energy after Fukushima Disaster?. The finding obtained from the analysis is that Japan focuses on import policy to fulfill its national energy security. Meanwhile, the current international political situation has prosecuted Japan to China's foreign policy competitiveness and its impact on the geopolitical map. Moreover, Japan's energy security strategy is based on energy policy amid geopolitical energy competition to pursue energy security through two levels, namely the domestic and international sectors.
GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY AND HUMANITARIAN CRISES: HOW WANEP PLAYS ITS ROLE IN WEST AFRICA IN 2019 Abd Azis; Muhammad Fadilah Aziz; Mutiarah Azizah Dyah Pramesti; Herdiani Narita; Novita Putri Rudiany; Indra Kusumawardhana
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i2.168

Abstract

Many reports in the mass media regarding the humanitarian crisis caused by economic and political instability in West Africa continued to become headlines that were widely discussed throughout 2019. The saying "there will be no smoke if there is no fire" also applies to the situation in West Africa. This crisis happened due to several reasons such as the increase in armed conflict crises, civil war, authoritarian leaders, and rebellions carried out by extremist groups. Instead of offering significant solutions to end the crisis, the government as a key actor sometimes even becomes the root cause of the conflict. Consequently, the situation triggered several civil society grassroots movements in various countries in West Africa. One of the global civil society movements that later emerged was The West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP). This research aims to look further at how WANEP worked in responding to the instability in West Africa in 2019. In looking at the role of WANEP, the Neo Kantian approach is used as the basis perspective in understanding the global civil society movements in peacebuilding attempts. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by analyzing data sources from official reports and previous studies, which are relevant to answering the research question. It is found that WANEP had initiated and was involved in many capacity-building efforts to educate the people and minimize the impacts of the crisis.
STANDING ABOVE THE LEVIATHAN: IMPLIKASI DIFUSI NORMA PERDAGANGAN WTO KE DALAM KEBIJAKAN IMPOR PANGAN INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2018-2022 Reskyana Lukman; Indra Kusumawardhana
TheJournalish: Social and Government Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Social and Government
Publisher : CV The Journal Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55314/tsg.v4i4.581

Abstract

The power of international organizations over the policies of developing countries has become a significant discourse in the era of globalization. This study elucidates Indonesia's food import policy between 2018 and 2022, which implements import policies regardless of surplus or bumper harvests, due to the influence of agricultural trade norms introduced by the World Trade Organization (WTO). The research aims to depict the process of the WTO as an international organization capable of controlling Indonesia's food import policy from 2018 to 2022 through the analysis of the diffusion process of WTO agricultural trade norms embedded within the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA). The method utilized in this study is qualitative research, involving data collection through literature review and applying the theory of norm diffusion to understand the inference process from global norms to the national policies of developing countries. The results demonstrate that the WTO can control Indonesia's food import policy through its engagement in the norm diffusion stage as a norm diffuser, establishing itself as an organizational platform in the norm emergence stage and providing legitimacy to norms in the acceptance stage. Therefore, during the internalization of norms by Indonesia, the WTO is able to monitor and control the country's agricultural policies, resulting in consistent food import policies despite bumper harvests or surpluses.
The Energy Trilemma and the Alignment of Indonesian Nickel Policy Indra Kusumawardhana; Octavia Adiel Permata
Journal of Governance Volume 8 Issue 4: (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i4.23256

Abstract

This article examines the energy trilemma faced by Indonesia in the context of the nickel industry, focusing on three main aspects: the reliability of energy supply, environmental sustainability, and economic accessibility. With the global demand for nickel in electric vehicle batteries increasing, Indonesia, as one of the largest nickel producers, faces significant challenges in ensuring a stable, environmentally friendly, and affordable energy supply for nickel processing and extraction. The study uses data analysis from the mining and energy sectors to evaluate how current energy policies impact the nickel industry. It also explores the use of renewable energy sources in nickel mining operations and their impact on environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the article assesses the economic accessibility of the energy used in the nickel industry, considering the importance of nickel in the Indonesian economy. Findings indicate that despite progress in renewable energy utilization, challenges remain in production scalability and long-term sustainability. The article proposes strategies for optimizing energy resource management in the nickel industry, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation, supportive policies, and international cooperation. This research provides essential insights for policymakers, investors, and industry stakeholders in addressing the energy trilemma in Indonesia, particularly in the context of the evolving nickel industry.