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Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Pentingnya Itsbat Nikah dalam Perkawinan Siri di Desa Bukit Baling Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Evalina Alissa; Faizah Bafadhal; Suhermi Suhermi; Meri Yarni; Diana Amir
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2: Februari 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v3i2.2867

Abstract

Itsbat Nikah (Legalization of Marriage) is a determination of the marriage of husband and wife which has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Islamic religion with the fulfillment of the conditions and pillars of marriage, but the marriage has not been or has not been registered with the authorized official, namely the Religious Affairs Office official, in this case the Marriage Registrar Officer. The marriage regulations determined by the Religious Courts have a very big role and contribution in efforts to provide a sense of justice and legal certainty for married couples who do not yet have a marriage book as authentic proof or married couples who carry out unregistered marriages. By stipulating the marriage law, husband and wife will receive their rights as full citizens, including recognition of their children. Community service activities in Sekernan Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency with the theme of increasing understanding of the importance of the Itsbat Nikah in unregistered marriages to increase public insight into the procedures for applying for the Itsbat Nikah related to unregistered marriages which are still found in society for various reasons so that husband and wife are not have a marriage certificate or marriage book. This Community Service Activity was carried out on August 15 2023 at the Office of the Head of Bukit Baling Village, Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency and was attended by the community and local village officials. This service is carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer sessions.
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan di Desa Mudung Darat Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Sasmiar Sasmiar; Umar Hasan; Suhermi Suhermi; Andi Najemi
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2: Februari 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v3i2.2912

Abstract

Perkawinan yang dilakukan di bawah umur akan menimbulkan masalah yang tidak diharapkan karena belum matangnya mereka secara psikologis bisa jadi penyebab ketidakharormonisan dalam berumah tangga yang nantinya bisa berujung dengan perceraian. Selain itu juga berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang dilahirkan. Salah satu bentuk tindak kekerasan terhadap anak dan melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) adalah perkawinan anak di bawah umur karena masa depan anak dapat terancam dan mencoreng seluruh hak anak. Berdasarkan Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, yang dimaksud dengan perkawinan di bawah umur adalah, jika perkawinan dilangsungkan di bawah usia 16 tahun bagi perempuan dan di bawah usia 19 tahun bagi pria. Ketentuan batas umur untuk perempuan yang 16 tahun tidak dapat dipertahankan lagi. Adanya perbedaan ketentuan batas usia minimal antara laki-laki dan perempuan menunjukkan dibedakan kedudukan laki-laki dan wanita dalam mendapatkan kesempatan pendidikan dan hak-hak lainnya. Oleh karena itu dilakukan revisi Undang-Undang Perkawinan dengan menetapkan Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan menyatakan bahwa batas usia minimal perkawinan bagi wanita sama dengan laki-laki yaitu 19 (Sembilan belas) tahun. Apabila dengan alasan yang mendesak perkawinan di bawah umur harus dilangsungkan, maka diperbolehkan melakukan penyimpangan dengan mengajukan permohonan dispensasi ke Pengadilan.Walaupun telah ditentukan batas usia minimal perkawinan adalah 19 tahun. namun perkawinan di bawah umur masih sering terjadi. Tingginya permohonan perkawinan di bawah umur juga terjadi di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Muaro Jambi. Berdasarkan data dari KUA Kec. Maro Sebo dalam kurun waktu Tahun 2020-2021 terdapat 20 permohonan dispensasi perkawinan. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman orang tua tentang Peraturan Perkawinan dapat memutuskan mata rantai perkawinan di bawah umur dan kewajiban orang tualah untuk mencegah terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019. Target Peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mentaati Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019, Mencegah dan meminalimisir jumlah perkawinan di bawah umur, serta menanamkan dan membangunkan kesadaran masyarakat pentingnya memberikan hak-hak anak.
Implementasi Sanksi Adat Terhadap Pelanggaran Hukum Adat di Kabupaten Batang Hari Umar Hasan; Sasmiar Sasmiar; Suhermi Suhermi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i3.1139

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze whether the implementation of customary sanctions can realize justice, foster harmonization, and provide a deterrent effect for the perpetrators. The research problems focus on whether the application of customary sanctions can achieve justice and harmonization within the community, and whether the imposition of such sanctions can create a deterrent effect on the offenders. The research method employed is empirical juridical, analyzing primary data obtained through field research. The results of the study show that the enforcement of customary sanctions against violators of customary law in Kubu Kandang and Jembatan Emas Villages, Batang Hari Regency, is genuinely implemented through customary court sessions, where offenders are sanctioned according to the prevailing local customary law. This process has successfully realized justice and harmonization within the community. Furthermore, the imposition of customary sanctions has created a deterrent effect, particularly on the offenders and the broader community, as evidenced by a decrease in violations of customary law in Kubu Kandang and Jembatan Emas Villages, Batang Hari Regency.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUILDING OWNERS TOWARDS FIRE VICTIMS: A CIVIL LAW PERSPECTIVE Suhermi; Windarto; Firya Oktaviani
Leges Privatae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): DECEMBER-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/py8vye04

Abstract

Fire is a disaster that is often caused by the negligence of building owners in meeting the required safety standards, threatening both property and human lives. This study aims to evaluate the legal responsibility of building owners within the civil law system, particularly regarding negligence that leads to physical and material losses. The research is conducted using a normative juridical method, focusing on the analysis of relevant regulations, such as Law No. 28 of 2002 on Building Construction, Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management, and provisions in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), especially Article 1365.  The research findings indicate that, although existing regulations have outlined the obligations of building owners to prevent fires, the implementation faces various challenges. These challenges include insufficient supervision, suboptimal law enforcement, and lengthy legal processes for victims to obtain justice. The study identifies a gap between legal norms and field practices, resulting in the difficulty of enforcing building owners' responsibilities. Through this study, it is hoped that solutions can be found to strengthen the civil law system, ensuring that building owners are held more accountable and fire prevention efforts are effectively implemented, providing optimal protection for building occupants and users.
Restorative Justice in Customary Law: Alternative Dispute Resolution in Indigenous Communities Suhermi
Journal of Adat Recht Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JULY-JOAR
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/nt54cz73

Abstract

Restorative justice is an alternative approach to dispute resolution that emphasizes the restoration of relationships between the parties involved, in contrast to the retributive approach that focuses on punishment. Based on the concept of the rule of law, legal certainty in Indonesia can not only be achieved through the norms contained in the law, but also by considering the values that live in society, such as customary law. This research aims to explore the application of restorative justice in customary law as an out-of-court dispute resolution mechanism. This research uses a normative research method that focuses on the study of legal documents, especially those related to the implementation of alternative dispute resolution that has been promulgated as Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The results show that customary law that emphasizes restorative justice is recognized and integrated in Law Number 30 of 1999, enabling out-of-court dispute resolution in a way that is more in line with local values. The recognition and integration of customary law in the national legal framework strengthens the role of customary law in achieving legal certainty in Indonesia, especially in the context of dispute resolution at the community level.