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THE EFFECT OF INFLATION LEVEL AND GOLD PRICES ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF RAHN'S FINANCING IN PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) SHARIA BRANCH ALAMAN BOLAK PADANGSIMPUAN berlin berlin; abdul nasser hasibuan; sarmiana batubara; idris saleh
Journal Of Sharia Banking Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.518 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jsb.v2i1.4440

Abstract

This research is motivated by the financing of rahn distributed by PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Syariah Branch of Alaman Bolak Padangsidimpuan from 2015-2018 has always experienced an increase. In 2015 rahn financing disbursed amounted to Rp. 12,722,736 experienced an increase in 2016 by 10% to Rp. 14,171,000, then continued to increase in 2017 by 11% to Rp. 15,877,390 while in 2018 it increased by 1% in the amount of Rp. 15,918,480, but the level of inflation and the price of gold Padangsidimpuan City has increased and decreased. This is very possible because the inflation rate is very influential to the rising cost of gold and the price of gold can be said to affect the distribution of financing because some people who mortgaged their goods in the form of gold to obtain funds. This research is quantitative research. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. To collect the required data is done by using the interview and documentation method, namely the 2015-2018 monthly financial statements PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Syariah Branch of Alaman Bolak Padangsidimpuan, with a total sample of 48 months. Data were processed with the help of SPSS program version 23. Based on statistical test results partially the inflation rate does not affect the distribution of rahn financing, this can be proven in the hypothesis testing results of the inflation rate variable having tcount (-1,639) ttable (-1,679), then H0 is accepted Ha is rejected, and the gold price variable has t (2,353) ttable (1,679), then H0 is rejected Ha is accepted, then the inflation rate and gold price variables simultaneously influence the distribution of rahn financing with the results of Fcount (4,435) Ftable (3,204) means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, from the determination test obtained the calculation of 18.4% is determined by the inflation rate and the price of gold and the remaining 81.6% is explained by other variables.
The Effect of Profitability Ratios on Financial Distress in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia yennita sari; nofinawati nofinawati; sarmiana batubara; ferri alfadri
Journal Of Sharia Banking Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (931 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jsb.v1i1.4678

Abstract

ROA and ROE affect the Financial Distress that is if the percentage value of ROA and ROE is at a high value, it can be said that the company is still far from financial distress. The higher the return on assets means the higher the amount of net profit generated and vice versa. ROA and ROE which have increased and financial distress have increased occurred in Muamalat Indonesia bank in 2016, Bank Rakyat Indonesia in 2016, Bank Negara Indonesia in 2016 and 2018, Bank Central Asia in 2017, Bank Syariah Mandiri in 2016, Bank Panin Syariah in 2017 , Bank Mega Syariah in 2015, Bank Bukopin Syariah in 2016, Bank Victoria Syariah in 2018, Maybank Syariah in 2017, Bank Syariah State Pensioners in 2015 and 2018 and the value of Return on Assets which declined and the value of financial distress also decreased in banks. Mega Syariah in 2018, Bank Victoria Syariah in 2018, Bank Panin Syariah in 2015, and Bank Bukopin Syariah in 2018. Formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an influence of ROA and ROE on financial distress in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018 . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ROA and ROE on financial distress in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018. The discussion of this study deals with the analysis of financial statements and profitability ratios and financial distress by using the Zmijewski X-score method. This research is a quantitative study using panel data regression analysis. The data used are time series data for 2014-2018 published through the official website of each Islamic commercial bank in Indonesia, which was analyzed using Software Eviews 9. Partial ROA has a tcount value Ftable (4.664855 2.77) which means that both variables affect the financial distress variable in 2014-2018. Based on the results of the acquisition R2 of 0.592051, it means that 59 percent of financial distress is influenced by ROA and ROE while 41 percent is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
Determinants of Community Interest in Batang Toru District Using Cicil Gold Products at PT. Bank Sharia Mandiri Kcp Batang Toru ika purnama; nofinawati nofinawati; sarmiana batubara; ferri alfadri
Journal Of Sharia Banking Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.559 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jsb.v2i2.4946

Abstract

The lack of interest of the people of Batang Toru District in using gold installment products. The increase in gold prices makes some people tend to want to own gold. This causes people's interest to own gold to also increase. Gold installment products attract people's attention to own gold. However, what happened to the people of Batang Toru Subdistrict they felt burdened with the down payment given by the bank to the community, which was 20%, so that the community preferred to pay in installments for gold in a conventional way compared to sharia. The purpose of this study is to determine whether promotion, price, and service quality affect the interest of the people of Batang Toru District using gold installment products at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Batang Toru. The theory used in this research is public interest, promotion theory, price, service quality. This study is a quantitative study using multiple regression analysis, data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a sample of 100 people in Batang Toru District. The sampling technique is incidental sampling. Data processing was carried out with SPSS version 23. The results of the analysis carried out by researchers, the results of the partial study (t test) showed that promotion had an effect on the interest of the people of Batang Toru District using gold installment products at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Batang Toru. Price has an effect on the interest of the people of Batang Toru District using gold installment products at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Batang Toru. And the quality of service has an effect on the interest of the people of Batang Toru District using gold installment products at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Batang Toru. Judging by the promotion F test, price and quality of service have a simultaneous effect on the interest of the people of Batang Toru District using gold installment products at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Batang Toru.
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN MANDAILING NATAL REGENCY IN ACCESSING FINANCING IN SHARIA BANK suci suci; fatahuddin siregar; sarmiana batubara; sry lestari
Journal Of Sharia Banking Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.768 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jsb.v2i1.4837

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The background of this research is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which are productive businesses owned by individuals or private business entities, also called populist businesses, which currently receive attention and privileges mandated by law, including business credit assistance with low interest, ease of business permit requirements, business development assistance from government agencies, and several other facilities. No exception in Mandailing Natal Regency, which on average has a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Lack of a good management system and capital that causes the failure of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Mandailing Natal Regency. The analysis is used to determine whether Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are eligible in obtaining financing from Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Panyabungan. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects in this study consisted of First Informants namely SMEs and Secondary Informants namely Bank Mandiri Sharia Panyabungan KCP. The results of the study can be seen that the micro financing of Bank Syari'ah Mandiri is an alternative financing product from Bank Syari'ah Mandiri which is intended for MSME entrepreneurs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). Analysis of the feasibility of micro financing of the Syari'ah Bank Mandiri Panyabungan Sub-Branch Office to prospective customers is that the submission must meet the requirements: Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition (5C) and the conditions that must be met by the SMEs. In accessing financing in Islamic banks is very influential because there must be requirements that must be completed so that the disbursement of financing for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can be resolved as soon as possible and can be accepted by the bank.
KEPEMILIKAN RELATIF (AL-MILKIYAH AL-MUQAYYADAH) PRIVAT DAN PUBLIK DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM Sarmiana Batubara
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.995 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v16i2.971

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This paper discusses how ownership in the Islamic economy, especially about relative ownership (almilkiyah al-muqayyadah) from the perspectives of the Qur'an and hadith. This is a library research. The conclusions of this discussion are: 1) The concept of ownership is really regulated in the Qur'an and Hadith where many verses of Al-qur'an and Hadith that discuss about the relative ownership of both private and public ownership. 2) The possessions of human beings are not his essential property. Human ownership is only a substitute and a representative of God over the earth. It is an obligation for humans to infaon their possessions in order to fulfill God's right to him, as well as the obligation of a person to provide for his family and to spend another's fortune if permitted. Islam recognizes the existence of individual ownership, but it is not an absolute possession, that is ownership which is limited by certain rules. Islam has established the permissibility of each individual to own property in private. 3) Islam not only recognizes individual ownership that is essentially concerned only with private rights, but also recognizes ownership in general so that it can be exploited by the people, such as water, grass and fire.
HARTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN: (STUDI TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT EKONOMI) Sarmiana Batubara
Imara: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM Vol 2, No 2 (2018): IMARA: JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v2i2.1255

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The paper deals with assets in the perspective of Alqur’an. It consists of the definition of assets, position of assets inAlquran, orders for seeking property, ownership in the views of Alquran, procedures for acquisition and distribution of assets inAlquran. The paper is in the form of literature studies that was conducted by reviewing related books, journals, magazines and articles. It was revealed several things, as the followings: 1) Assets are objects that can be owned, controlled, cultivated, and transferred, both tangible and intangible objects, both registered and unregistered objects, both movable and immovable objects and rights that have economic value; 2) Assets have a very important position in the Qur'an, as proven by the word mall in the Qur'an for 86 times in 79 quranic verses in 38 surah; 3) Orders to work or look for treasures are stated in Alqur’an, such as in surah At-taubah verse 105, Al-Mulk verse 15, Al-Ankabut verse 69, and Az-Zumar verse 39; 4) The absolute owner of the mallor everythingon this earth is Allah SWT, and human ownership is only relative. It means humans are only ones who have rights for managing and utilizing it as it is; 5) Obtaining mall can be done in various ways, including halal a'mal or ma'isyah.  Then, the characteristics distribution of mall are fair and honest, because even in the smallest deeds we do, all will be accounted for in the hereafter.
OPERATIONAL RISK ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN SHARIA BANK OLD MOUNTAIN KCP Wanda Khairani; Maria Kutbiah; Sarmiana Batubara; Adanan Murroh
Journal Of Sharia Banking Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Journal Of Sharia Banking
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/jsb.v4i1.8369

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Operational risk is one of the risks that must be faced by every financial institution, including Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Gunung Tua. Operational risk is faced by all banks because running a bank's business cannot be separated from the human factor, service procedures, administrative processes, and so on. With the emergence of operational risk, there must be causes. The operational risk can cause the bank to lose money which is caused by several factors, namely first, failure in internal processes related to procedural failures. Second, system failure, the main risk to operations due to the bank's increasing dependence on technology. Third, external events, external factors come from matters beyond the control of the bank which also affect the company's operational performance. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the data sources obtained were primary data and secondary data, which were obtained through interview methods, observation methods, documentation methods and data analysis methods.From the results of this study it can be seen that operational risks that occur at BSI KCP Gunung Tua occur due to internal risks such as incorrect checking of counterfeit money, human resource risks such as atk carried by customers, system risks, namely systems that are down and will always occur every year, risks law such as loss of customer guarantees, as well as external risks such as the Covid-19 disaster. The BSI KCP Gunung Tua continues to improve its risk management in order to reduce operational risks that occur. The method used by BSI KCP Gunung Tua to overcome operational risks that occur is by focusing on these 2 factors, optimizing controlling for all employees (internal) and also optimizing controlling for customers (external). It can be seen from the management that has been implemented quite well, it can be seen that the operational risk at BSI KCP Gunung Tua is now reduced. The current operational risk is only because the system is down and that is now only once a year. And the risk because of covid-19 has reduced.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN Sarmiana Batubara; Putri Bunga Meiliana
Jaksya: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Jaksya : Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
Publisher : Jaksya: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/jaksya.v1i1.7578

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The performance of MSMEs in general varies considerably from year to year. This condition is due to the fluctuating level of MSME output growth in each year. One problem that is often faced by MSME actors is financial management. The impact of neglecting financial management may not be obvious, but without effective accounting methods, businesses that have prospects for success can become bankrupt. Various other limitations faced by MSMEs ranging from educational backgrounds that are not familiar with accounting or bookkeeping, the absence of sufficient funds to hire accountants or buy accounting software to facilitate the implementation of accounting books. This research is expected that micro and small enterprises (MSMEs) are used as tools for using information for decision making in credit applications and calculating taxes. The sample of this study is the guided SMEs in Tapanuli Selatan City Cooperative and SME Market Empowerment Service in 2018. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study stated that partially the level of education, duration of business and accounting training had a significant effect on the use of accounting.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) PADA PT. TELKOM, TBK DAN PT. XL AXIATA, TBK Putri Bungsu Siregar; Budi Gautama Siregar; Sarmiana Batubara
PROFJES: Profetik Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/profjes.v1i2.7048

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Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Telkom, Tbk dan PT. XL Axiata, Tbk., masalah yang dihadapi perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang telekomunikasi ini ialah dari menurunnya pendapatan dan naik turunnya pendapatan yang tidak beraturan akibat pandemi Covid- 19, serta diberlakukannya Peraturan Menteri No. 12 tahun 2016 tentang registrasi pelanggang jasa telekomunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis perbedaan antara kinerja keuangan PT Telkom, Tbk dan PT XL Axiata, Tbk dengan metode Economic Value Added (EVA).Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 12. Teknik pengumpulan data ialah teknik dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah perhitungan EVA, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji independent sampel t test.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dengan menggunakan spss dan excel hasil uji t yang dilakukan peneliti memperoleh hasil yang menyatakan adanya perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara PT. Telkom, Tbk dan PT. XL Axiata, Tbk. Kinerja keuangan PT. Telkom, Tbk dengan metode Economic Value Added (EVA) tahun 2015-2020 lebih baik daripada kinerja keuangan PT. XL Axiata, Tbk dengan metode Economic Value Added (EVA) dari tahun 2015-2020.Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Economic Value Added (EVA)
OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus Jorong Situak Kecamatan Lembah Melintang) Martondi Martondi; Rukiah Lubis; Sarmiana Batubara
PROFJES: Profetik Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/profjes.v1i1.6297

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Situak merupakan salah satu desa yang menerima dana desa di Nagari Persiapan Ujunggading Kecamatan Lembah Melintang Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Akan tetapi, berdasarkan dana desa yang di alokasikan, di Desa Situak justru bertolak belakang antara hasil perencanaan dengan hasil pelaksanaannya. Hal ini terlihat dari minimnya pembangunan infrastruktur desa, BUMDes yang belum tersedia serta tempat wisata yang bisa menjadi penghasilan masyarakat tidak dikembangkan. Hal ini terjadi karena tidak ada transparansi dana desa antara pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Pemerintahan Wali Nagari, Aparatur Jorong (Desa) Situak dan masyarakat Situak Kecamatan Lembah Melintang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara,  observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan dana desa yang di alokasikan oleh pemerintah setiap tahunnya belum dikatakan optimal sesuai dengan hasil survei dan observasi dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan peneliti, dimana tidak ada hasil pelaksanaan dari perencanaan tersebut, perencanaan pembangunan desa berupa pembuatan jalan, perbaikan jalan yang rusak, perenovasian mesjid yang minim layak pakai untuk satu desa, dan pembangunan pemandian umum yang belum tersediaKata Kunci : Dana Desa, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Kesejahteraan.