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LAKU IN ATTAINING PERFECTION OF LIFE ACCORDING TO JAVANESE MANUSCRIPT “NGELMI PANGRUCAT” Kunthi Nawaruci; Endang Nurhayati; Hesti Mulyani
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v14i2.22368

Abstract

Abstract:  Laku in Attaining Perfection of Life According to Javanese Manuscript “Ngelmi Pangrucat”. Life tranquility is something which is always wanted by everyone. The last purpose of tranquil life achievement is to reach the perfection of life in this world and hereafter. However, not everyone is aware of behaving well to attain the life tranquility. Regarding to this, the role of ancestors’ writings in the form of Javanese manuscript is very important to deepen human understanding in achieving the perfection of life in which the contents contained remain relevant to be used as life guidance. How is laku? This article explains about manners (laku) to reach life perfection based on Javanese manuscript entitled Ngelmi Pangrucat. This study employed descriptive method by using modern philology theory approach. The result of the study is the text on Ngelmi Pangrucat manuscript with latin characters which are correct. Additionally, sentences were found containing the steps of Ngelmi Pangrucat in the form of laku in order to attain the tranquility and perfection of life on earth and hereafter. 
Nilai-Nilai Moral Islami dalam Serat Wulang Reh Endang Nurhayati
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. X, No. 1, Agustus 2010 Islam dalam Bingkai Sastra
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol10.iss1.art3

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The article elaborates the Islamic moral values on Serat Wulang Reh. The Serat is one of works of Ingkang Sinuhun Paku Buwana IV containing moral education for Javanese society based on Islamic insights. The work contains wulang (read: advice) toward family and society at the time. Although it refers to the time, this serat can be reviewed. Since the sources of the serat are from Al Qur’an and Hadits, its values are useful as learning sources and moral guidance for future generation.
Program for international student assessment-based analysis for Javanese test Venny Indria Ekowati; Endang Nurhayati; Suwarna Suwarna; Ines Ika Saputri
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i2.24426

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This study aimed to analyze the test items of Javanese for junior high school in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) using Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) literacy parameters. It was qualitative descriptive research employing content analysis methods. The instruments used were test items of PISA and Javanese reading literacy. The data collected was primary data in the forms of words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, and discourses. The purposive sampling method was used to choose the research subjects. Data were analyzed using content analysis methods. The data collection was conducted through detailed documentation on test items of PISA reading literacy published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Curriculum 2013 Javanese reading test items for junior high school obtained from final examinations of four regions and one city in DIY. The semantic validity was used in this study. The results of the data analysis showed that out of 25 characteristics of PISA parameters of test items, there were only 13 (52%) characteristics a lied in test items of Javanese for junior high school in DIY, while the rest (48%) was not found in the Javanese test items. Based on these findings, it is expected that teachers can develop test items for Javanese reading literacy with higher thinking ability levels.
Kearifan lokal Jawa dalam Serat Mangunharja Andriyana Fatmawati; Endang Nurhayati
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.981 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v25i1.33279

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Penulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Jawa dalam teks serat Mangunharja. Teks Serat Mangunharja merupakan salah satu naskah peninggalan jaman dahulu yang ditulis dengan tulisan tangan dan berwujud macapat yang menggambarkan perjalanan sesorang untuk mengadakan penelitian terhadap keadaan sungai-sungai di daerah Surakarta yang kemungkinan dapat dibendung untuk pengairan sawah dan ladang serta mengandung nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Data diambil dari teks Serat Mangunharja yang dibaca secara heuristik dan hermeneutik. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, khususnya dengan membaca data, mengklasifikasi data, menafsirkan data, dan mendeskripsikan data. Validitas data menggunakan validitas semantik, sedangkan reliabilitas data menggunakan reliabilitas intrarater dan interrater. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teks Serat Mangunharja memuat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Jawa. Kearifan lokal Jawa yang ditemukan dalam Serat Mangunharja setidaknya ada enam hal, yaitu (1) pendidikan moral, (2) sifat kesatria, (3) pendidikan anak, (4) sikap masyarakat, (5) pengendalian diri, (6) kepemimpinan.Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal, kearifan lokal Jawa, Serat Mangunharja
FALSAFAH HIDUP BHAKTI MARGA YOGA DALAM NASKAH SÊRAT BHAGAWAD GITA Doni Dwi Hartanto; Endang Nurhayati
JURNAL IKADBUDI Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ikadbudi
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v6i1.18197

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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan interpretasi falsafah hidup Bhakti Marga Yoga dan interpretasi ajaran Bhakti Marga Yoga dalam naskah Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Metode penelitian meliputi dua tahap, yaitu metode filologi dan metode kualitatif. Metode filologi dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu transliterasi, suntingan, dan terjemahan teks. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam interpretasi ajaran dan falsafah hidup teks. Sumber data penelitian ialah naskah berjudul Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Validitas dan reliabilitas yang digunakan ialah validitas semantik dan reliabilitas (intrarater dan interrater). Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) falsafah hidup Bhakti Marga Yoga yaitu (a) Yogi yang baik, (b) prinsip Bhakti Yoga, (c) cinta kepada Tuhan; dan (2) Bhakti Marga Yoga merupakan jalan yang ditempuh untuk mencapai kesempurnaan hidup dengan cara berbakti dan cinta kepada Tuhan.Kata kunci: falsafah hidup, Bhakti Marga Yoga, Sêrat Bhagawad Gita AbstractThis research aimed to interpretate Bhakti Marga Yoga philosophy of life and interpretate the doctrine of Bhakti Marga Yoga in the manuscript of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. The research used philology and qualitative methods. Philological method was carried out in three stages, namely the transliteration, editing, and translation of text. Qualitative method was used to interpretate the philosophy of life and the value of the theaching of the text. The source of the data was a manuscript of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. Validation of data used semantic validity and reliability (intrarater and interrater). The result of this research are as follows. (1) The philosophy of life from Bhakti Marga Yoga is (a) the good Yogi, (b) the principle of Bhakti Yoga, (c) loving the Lord. (2) Bhkati Marga Yoga is the way to achieve the perfection of life by devoting and loving the God.Keywords: philosophy of life, Bhakti Marga Yoga, Sêrat Bhagawad Gita
MERUNUT LEADERSHIP CHARACTERS RAJA-RAJA JAWA BERDASARKAN MANUSKRIP KLASIK Endang Nurhayati; Hesti Mulyani; Venny Indria Ekowati
JURNAL IKADBUDI Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ikadbudi
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v6i1.18189

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ABSTRAKPenelitian yang berjudul Merunut Leadership Characters Raja-Raja Jawa Berdasarkan Manuskrip Klasik dan Implementasinya pada Kepemimpinan Masa Kini ini bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan para raja Jawa yang terkandung dalam manuskrip Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan sumber data berupa manuskrip klasik Jawa yang berjudul Serat Wedhatama dan Serat Wulangreh. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, didapatkan simpulan bahwa leadership characters yang paling ditekankan dalam dua karya sastra karangan raja-raja Jawa ini berturut-turut adalah: rendah hati, waspada, sabar, taat beragama, prihatin, suka bekerja keras, mampu mengintrospeksi diri, berpendirian teguh, menjunjung tinggi nilai kesusilaan, tekun, santun, dan lain-lain.Kata kunci: karakter kepemimpinan, raja, Jawa, manuskrip ABSTRACTThe research entitled Leadership Characters of Java Kings Based on Classical Manuscripts and Its Implementation on Today's Leadership aims to: describe the values of the leadership of the Javanese kings contained in the Javanese manuscripts. This research uses literature research method with data source in the form of Javanese classical manuscript entitled Serat Wedhatama and Serat Wulangreh. Based on the results of the discussion, the analysis is done by using qualitative analysis techniques. Based on the results of the discussion, it is found that the most emphasized leadership characters in these two works of literary essay of Javanese kings are: humble, alert, patient, devout, concerned, hardworking, able to introspect, uphold the value of decency, diligence, courteous, and others.Keywords: leadership characters, kings in java, manuscript
Javanese Pitutur in the Speech of Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X on Hardship Caused by the Corona Virus Doni Dwi Hartanto; Endang Nurhayati; Sulis Triyono
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v12i2.4593

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Expressions of culture in a region can be seen as a discourse that represents the cultural activities of people, and it may show the nature and characters of the society in dealing with problems. This research aims to interpret the Javanese pitutur delivered by Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X as the King of Yogyakarta to people living in his realm during the coronavirus pandemic. This descriptive qualitative research used a recording of Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono’s speech entitled “Cobaning Gusti Allah Awujud Virus Corona”. Data were collected through a note-checking technique and were analyzed by using content analysis. The validity was maintained through expert judgment, while the reliability was through intrarrater and interrater. The results show that Javanese pitutur or advice found in Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X’s speech were in four Javanese quotes, namely: a) patient people earn the greatest fortune, and surrendering their life in faith shall result in more blessings; b) God gives way to anyone who wants to obey; c) Be wise and careful; and d) Do not be jealous if you get a trial, and do not feel bad if you lose something. The Javanese pituturs as the noble expressions of Javanese culture likely represent the nature and character of Javanese society in the face of various obstacles and problems, in this case facing the COVID-19 virus pandemic in the Yogyakarta region. The messages conveyed in the pitutur are expected to be a reminder to the people of Yogyakarta that in the face of all problems they should always hold fast to their cultural values and humbly surrender and submit themselves to God the Almighty. AbstrakUngkapan budaya suatu daerah merupakan suatu wacana yang merepresentasikan aktivitas budaya masyarakat, dan menunjukkan sifat dan karakter suatu masyarakat dalam menghadapi suatu permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan pitutur Jawa dalam pidato Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X selaku Raja Yogyakarta kepada masyarakat selama masa pandemik virus corona. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa rekaman pidato Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X berjudul “Cobaning Gusti Allah Awujud Virus Corona”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak-catat dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis konten. Validitas data dilakukan dengan expert judgement, sedangkan reliabilitas yang digunakan ialah reliabilitas intra dan interrater. Berdasarkan penelitian, pitutur Jawa dalam pidato Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X terbagi dalam empat ungkapan, yaitu: a) wong sabar rejekine jembar, ngalah urip luwih berkah; b) Gusti paring dalan kanggo sapa wae kang gelem ndalan; c) eling lan waspada; dan d) datan serik lamun ketaman, datan susah lamun kelangan. Pitutur Jawa yang terdapat dalam ungkapan-ungkapan luhur budaya Jawa tersebut merepresentasikan sifat dan karakter masyarakat Jawa dalam menghadapi berbagai macam halangan dan permasalahan, dalam hal ini ketika menghadapi pandemik virus COVID-19 di wilayah Yogyakarta. Pesan yang disampaikan dalam pitutur tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi pengingat bagi masyarakat Yogyakarta bahwa dalam menghadapi segala permasalahan hendaknya selalu berpegang teguh pada nilai-nilai budaya dan berserah pada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa.
Language retention based on local wisdom: anthropological and linguistic perspectives Musa Hefer Smas; Endang Nurhayati; Margana Margana
Journal of Linguistica Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MARCH- JOL
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/drh07h36

Abstract

This study examines the strategy of local language retention based on local wisdom with an interdisciplinary approach, namely anthropology and Linguistics. The phenomenon of language shift that occurs in various regions in Indonesia is a serious threat to the continuity of regional languages as cultural identities. Globalization, urbanization, and the development of Information Technology also accelerate the process of language assimilation, thereby reducing the use of local languages, especially among the younger generation. Through a qualitative ethnographic approach, this study describes in depth how the practice of language inheritance takes place in the family, community, education, and media environment. Data were obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with community leaders, parents, children, and schools, as well as documentation of language interactions in everyday life. The results showed that the sustainability of the local language is strongly influenced by the active role of the family, community support, integration in the school curriculum, as well as the use of digital media for documentation and dissemination of language. This study emphasizes the importance of cross-generational engagement in preserving local languages, as well as the need for cultural policies that support the revitalization of regional languages through a culture-based and participatory approach. Thus, the preservation of the local language is not only a linguistic effort, but also as part of the preservation of the nation's cultural identity.
Fenomena Perluasan Makna dalam Interaksi Penutur Bahasa Indonesia di Media Sosial X (Januari—Juli 2024): Analisis Semantik Wahyu Laksono; Endang Nurhayati
GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ghancaran.v6i2.15170

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This study aims to see language change in the form of meaning expansion between Indonesian speakers on social media X in the period January to July 2024. This qualitative research uses the method of listening and recording to collect data from the interaction of Indonesian speakers. The results of this study show that there are 11 data found to have experienced changes in the meaning of language in the expansion of meaning. The most frequently found causal factors are social and cultural change factors, then previous meaning associations and differences in areas of use. The three causal factors for the expansion of meaning with each data are as follows: 1) association factors totaling 3 data, namely in the words "goreng", "sampah", and "binatang"; 2) factors of differences in areas of use totaling 3 data, namely in the words or lexemes "najis", "receh/recehan", and "matang"; 3) social and cultural changes totaling 5 data, namely in the words "sepuh", "aman", "garing", "jompo", and "drama".The most common causative factors found are social and cultural change factors, then previous meaning associations and differences in fields of use.