Articles
PROMOTING PRAGMATICS KNOWLEDGE TO STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATIONANDENGLISHLITERATURESTUDYPROGRAMTOFACEAN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS EXAMINATION
Margana, -
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 26, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/kls.v26i2.4111
This paper deals with promoting knowledge of pragmatics which focuses on the knowledge of the illocutionary acts and conversational implicatures to students of English education and English literature study program. It is aimed at describing types of illocutionary acts, illocutionary forces, and conversational implicatures in the context of undergraduate thesis examination. Such types of knowledge of the illocutionary and implicatures are great importance for those students as it confers a clear description of use of speech acts in the context of the undergraduate thesis examination. In reference to these issues, students of English education and English literature study program should be familiar with five types of illocutionary acts which include (1) representatives, (2) directives, (3) commissive, (4) expressive, and (5) declarative. Besides, they are encouraged to clearly understand the nature of the illocutionary forces of each illocutionary act which guides them to make sense of the intentions as performed in the illocutionary act. Added to this, knowledge of conversational implicatures used in undergraduate thesis examination should be clearly understood. The types of implicatures include generalized conversational implicatures and particularized conversational implicatures. This suggests that students who are going to defend their undergraduate thesis draft should be well-prepared and familiar with the types of illocutionary forces and conversational implicatures in order that mis-conception and mis-interpretation of speech acts employed by examiners can be minimized.
INTEGRATING LOCAL CULTURE INTO ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS
Margana, Margana
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 21, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/kls.v21i2.4381
English teachers very often question whether they have to only rely on the cultureof the target language. Such confusion appears from their mind when they are involved in setting up the process of ELTL. Many English teachers assume that theculture of the target language should be the centre of ELTL as learning languagecannot be separated from culture. As a result, English teachers overwhelmingly provide students with texts or dialogs derived from the English speaking countries which reflect native speakersâ lives and behaviours. This somehow makes students difficult to understand the English materials as students have limited prior knowledge in lieu with the culture of the target language. Very often, the selected materials contradict to studentsâ beliefs leading to studentsâ unwillingness to study English. With regard to the above problem, this paper deals with promoting local culture in the process of English teaching and learning. It aims at encouraging English teachers to integrate the local culture into ELTL. Embedding studentsâ local culture in ELTL is believed to facilitate students to gain the success for learning English. Added to this, having deep understanding of the local culture establishes the awareness of studentsâ own local culture to be promoted in global communication.Keywords: local culture, english language learning, global communication
Values of Character Education Contained in Wayang Beber Pacitan Performance
Margana, Margana;
Rohendi Rohidi, Tjetjep;
Iswidayati, Iswidayati;
Sony Kartika, Dharsono
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : The Journal of Educational Development
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DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i1.20734
Wayang beber is a unique and rare type of traditional arts in Nusantara but its existence is now threatened with extinction. This study aimed to determine the values contained in the Wayang Beber Pacitan show. This research was descriptive qualitative. The data were collected using observation techniques, interviews, and document studies. The samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were then analyzed using interactive analysis method and validated using a triangulation technique. The results of this study indicate that as a traditional art in Nusantara, wayang beber has its own uniqueness when compared with other types of puppets. The uniqueness of wayang beber is in the form and the way of its performance; it is in the form of paintings and the puppet is performed by means of unfolding it. Then it is told by the puppeteer in accordance with the contents of the story. The story in wayang beber contains the values of character education which is very important for the supporting community. These values, among others, are the value of responsibility, loyalty, devotion, nationality, and tenacity in reaching the ideals.
FUNCTION OF AND VALUES CONTAINING IN THE STORY OF WAYANG BEBER PACITAN
Margana, Margana
-
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret
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This research aimed to find out the function of and the values containing in Wayang Beber Pacitan performance. This study was a descriptive qualitative research. Techniques of collecting data used were observation, interview, and document analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling one. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive model of analysis, while data validation was conducted using triangulation. From the result of research, it can be concluded that wayang beber is a traditional art of Archipelago having distinctive peculiarity compared with other wayang types. The pecualiarity of wayang beber lies on its painting form and performing method spread (extended) out, and retold by the narrator corresponding to the content of story. The existence of wayang beber has a very important function and values for its proponents including; wayang bebers has ritual, social, and economic functions, and the story contains character education values including: responsibility, loyalty, subservience, nationalism, and persistence in reaching ideals.
Form and function of negation in German and Indonesian: Searching for equivalent construction of meaning
Triyono, Sulis;
Sahayu, Wening;
Margana, M.
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 9, No 3 (2020): Vol. 9, No. 3, January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
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DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v9i3.23218
This study analysed form and function of negation in German including the complexity of negation construction in German and its equivalence in Indonesian language. This study was qualitative in nature, describing the nature of negation in German and Indonesian language in two books: Carolin Philipps’ German novel, Traume Wohnen Überall, and Liliawati Kurnia’s translation into Indonesian, Mimpi Selalu Indah as an instance of the negation realization in texts. The validity of the data was determined by experts’ judgment and the reliability of the data by interrater and intrarater estimation. The data were analysed by using a correspondential method with a referential sorting technique involving reference to negation construction as a determiner, and a distributional method with an element distribution technique and a marker reading technique. The analysis indicates that there are six negation forms with respective meanings in German characterized by semantic similarity along with grammatical differences in the negation constructions in German and Indonesian. The findings show that German negation construction is considerably more complex. However, the different degree of complexity does not substantially influence the meaning making process in both languages; rather. tend to be mutually complementary. The findings of this study inform the way in which the meaning transfer of German-Indonesian and Indonesian-German should be made regardless of the complex negation in German.
Improving English Language Speaking Skills Using “Absyak†On-Line Learning Model for Second Semester in Higher Education
Syakur, Abd.;
Sugirin, Sugirin;
Margana, Margana;
Junining, Esti;
Sabat, Yulianto
Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education, May
Publisher : BIRCU
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DOI: 10.33258/birle.v3i2.897
This study aims to improve students' speaking skills. The research sample consisted of 30 students (20 female students and 8 male students) all of whom were studying English, the majority of the sample were second semester students, the form of this study was to analyze (1) teaching and learning plans to speak through the task of information gaps that exist in "Absyak" on-line learning media websites, (2) the implementation of teaching speaking through structured tasks and information gaps with "absyak" on-line learning media websites, (3) teaching teaching evaluation systems through the task gap "absyak" information media website-based online learning, (4) improvement of student speaking using the information gap task on "absyak" website-based on-line learning. This is a classroom action research that takes place in 2 cycles. The subjects of the study were the second semester students of Surabaya Pharmacy Academy, Regular Class A consisting of 30 students in the academic year 2019/2020. Data collected by tests, observation notes and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that learning that was designed using the information gap technique with "absyak". Website-based online learning with cycle procedures. Cycle I results are still not optimal, then continue to the second cycle. In cycle II the results are maximum. Student activities increase every cycle II for learning, student activity, performance indicators, learning processes, completeness scores increase, decrease the number of unfinished and success indicators. Based on the results of research 11 which has been conducted 11 with 1 application of information gap techniques and "absyak" on-line learning website in learning Speaking in the second semester students of the Surabaya pharmacy academy that there is a significant increase in speaking skills from the results of learning achievements of cycle I and cycle II. This means that the students' speaking skills from the stages are increasingly increasing and succeeding well.
ENHANCING ENGLISH TEACHERS' PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE THROUGH LESSON STUDY ACTIVITIES
Margana Margana
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2011): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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DOI: 10.33633/lite.v7i1.1099
This article deals with the implementation of Lesson Study to enhance pedagogical competence of English teachers of senior high schools at Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. It is aimed at describing the implementation of Lesson Study at 5 senior high schools. The Lesson Study was implemented in five cycles. There were 10 English teachers involved in the study. They engaged in three activities, namely Plan, Do, and See. In PLAN, the 10 English teachers under the lecturer’s supervision did lesson planning. In DO, one of the English teachers acted out as a model teacher and the rest observed the teaching and learning process targeting learner activities as the angle of the observation practices. In SEE, the participants were engaged in reflecting the teaching learning process. Two techniques: observation and interview were utilized to obtain data from the participants. The result of the study shows that 10 English teachers involved in the study got direct pedagogical competence through the implementation of Lesson Study. Added to this, they claim that the Lesson Study activities provide them with lesson planning skills and teaching skills and encourage them to be self-confident in conducting the English teaching and learning process Key words: English Teacher, Lesson Study, Pedagogical Competence
SOCIAL CRITICISM IN KONSPIRASI ALAM SEMESTA NOVEL BY FIERSA BESARI
Hapni Nurliana H.D Hasibuan;
Anwar Effendi;
Margana Margana
Sosiohumaniora Vol 23, No 2 (2021): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i2.32132
Every litterateur makes existing issues or phenomena as inspiration in making literary works. In case with novelist, they convey criticism expressly or implicitly in their novel. Besides the love story, the Konspirasi Alam Semesta novel by Fiersa Besari, the author also criticizes the social conditions that exist in Indonesia. Social criticism in the novel will be the purpose of this research. Furthermore, this research focuses on analyzing the Konspirasi Alam Semesta novel using a sociological literary approach with social criticism. The research method is qualitative research methods with reading and note-taking techniques. The purpose of the research is to describe the problem of social criticism and the form of its presentation in the novel. The research result has obtained: (1) social criticism about politics such as discrimination against families of ex- political prisoner, government policies towards those who have made the country proud, Papua’s wealth and injustice in the development of remote areas, (2) moral criticism of corruption, (3) social criticism of humanity such as generalizations about a group, individual differences, violence against separatists and stigma about spinster, (4) social criticism about religion / belief about the creator. It can be concluded that the author implicitly conveyed his message and response through the Konspirasi Alam Semesta novel. It describes conditions that deviate from social conditions that must be criticized. This novel revives the people’s insights about social problems that exist in Indonesia. Furthermore, the author’s main topic of social criticism is political and humanitarian in Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BILINGUAL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Margana Margana;
Sukarno Sukarno
Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 41, No.1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/jk.v41i1.1922
Penelitian ini berhubungan dengan pengembangan model pembelajaran bilingual di Pilot Sekolah Standar Internasional (PSSI) SMK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan establishing the bilingual teaching model model pembelajaran bilingual di SMK di Yogyakarta. Tempat penelitian adalah SMKN Depok 1, SMKN Depok 2, dan SMKN 1 Kalasan. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 6 guru dan 90 siswa SMK. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas angket dan lembar observasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan perekaman. Teknik observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan model yang dikembangkan. Perekaman digunakan untuk merekam model yang dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model imersi parsial adalah model yang paling sesuai bagi SMK di Yogyakarta sehubungan dengan keterbatasan penguasaan bahasa Inggris guru dan siswa.
ALIH KODE DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMA
Margana Margana
LITERA Vol 12, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v12i01.1324
This study aims to describe code switching in classroom communication from the sociolinguistic point of view. The research subjects comprised 12 English teachers in senior high schools in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Territory. The data were code switching utterances from English to Indonesian and vice versa in English language learning in the classroom. The data were analyzed using the qualitative descriptive method. The findings show that code switching has three functions, i.e. (a) material delivery, (b) classroommanagement, and (3) discourse markers. With reference to such functions, code switching in English language learning can be made as far as it satisfies academic functions. As the students’ English mastery improves, the use of code switching needs to be reduced.