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Falsafah hidup Karma Marga Yoga dalam naskah Sêrat Bhagawad Gita Hartanto, Doni Dwi; Nurhayati, Endang
LingTera Vol 6, No 2: October 2019
Publisher : Department of Applied Linguistics, Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/lt.v6i1.24101

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan interpretasi falsafah hidup Karma Marga Yoga dan interpretasi ajaran Karma Marga Yoga dalam naskah Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Metode penelitian meliputi dua tahap, yaitu metode filologi dan metode kualitatif. metode filologi dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu transliterasi, suntingan, dan terjemahan teks. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam interpretasi ajaran dan falsafah hidup teks. Sumber data penelitian ialah naskah berjudul Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengesahan data digunakan validitas semantik dan reliabilitas (intrarater dan inerrater). Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) falsafah hidup Karma Marga Yoga yaitu (a) berbuat baik merupakan kewajiban manusia, (b) berbuat dengan mengendalikan panca indera dan nafsu, (c) melakukan yadnya, (d) berbuat tanpa pamrih, (e) berbuat berdasarkan Tri Guna; dan (2) Karma Marga Yoga merupakan jalan yang ditempuh untuk mencapai kesempurnaan hidup dengan cara melakukan berbuat tanpa pamrih serta memasrahkan segala hasilnya kepada Tuhan. Karma Marga Yoga, philosophy of life in the sricpt of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita AbstractThis research aimed to interpretate Karma Marga Yoga philosophy of life and interpretate the doctrine of Karma Marga Yoga in the manuscript of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. The research used philology and qualitative methods. Philological method was carried out in three stages, namely the transliteration, editing, and translation of text. Qualitative method was used to interpretate the philosophy of life and the value of the theaching of the text. The source of the data was a manuscript of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. Validation of data used semantic validity and reliability (intrarater and interrater). The result of this research are as follows. (1) The philosophy of life from Karma Marga Yoga is (a) working is a human obligation, (b) working with controlled senses, (c) doing yadnya, (d) working selflessly, (e) doing based of Tri Guna. (2) Karma Marga Yoga is the way to achieve the perfection of life by doing the work without expecting the results.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Menggunakan Moda Besmart UNY Hartanto, Doni Dwi; Triyono, Sulis
Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/piwulang.v9i2.47841

Abstract

Besmart is an online learning model developed and used by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY). This study aims to describe the management of Javanese language learning using the Besmart UNY mode. Learning management that is carried out is starting from the process of preparation, implementation, to learning assessment, as well as measuring the level of student satisfaction with learning management using the Besmart mode. The method used is descriptive-analytical. The instrument used to measure the level of student satisfaction is a questionnaire. Based on the results of research, learning management using the Besmart mode facilitates the implementation of learning management in Javanese language courses. Learning the Javanese language that has been considered very boring can be made more interesting by utilizing the features available at Besmart. The management of Javanese learning by maximizing the support of the information and communication technology in the Besmart mode helps achieve the Javanese language's objectives more optimally. The use of Besmart in learning management is proven to be very helpful for students (58,5%) and students are very satisfied (50,9%) with learning management with the Besmart mode.
JÑANA MARGA YOGA, PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE IN THE SRICPT OF SÊRAT BHAGAWAD GITA Doni Dwi Hartanto; Endang Nurhayati
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 22, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.225 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v22i1.14900

Abstract

This research aimed to interpretate Jñana Marga Yoga philosophy of life and interpretate the doctrine of Jñana Marga Yoga in the manuscript of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. The research used philology and descriptive methods. Philological method was carried out in three stages, namely the transliteration, editing, and translation of text. Descriptive method was used to interpretate the philosophy of life and the value of the theaching of the text. The source of the data was a manuscript of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis. Validation of data used semantic validity and reliability (intrarater and interrater). The result of this research are as follows. (1) The philosophy of life from Jñana Marga Yoga is (a) seeing the glory of God, (b) the way of perfection, (c) the science of karma, (d) the science of yadnya, (e) the science of wisdom. (2) Jñana Marga Yoga is the way to achieve the perfection of life with the knowledge of wisdomFALSAFAH HIDUP JÑANA MARGA YOGA DALAM NASKAH SÊRAT BHAGAWAD GITAPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan interpretasi falsafah hidup Jñana Marga Yoga dan interpretasi ajaran Jñana Marga Yoga dalam naskah Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Metode penelitian meliputi dua tahap, yaitu metode filologi dan metode deskriptif. Metode filologi dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu transliterasi, suntingan, dan terjemahan teks. Metode penelitian deskritif digunakan dalam interpretasi ajaran dan falsafah hidup teks. Sumber data penelitian ialah naskah berjudul Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Validitas dan reliabilitas yang digunakan ialah validitas semantik dan reliabilitas (intrarater dan inerrater). Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) falsafah hidup Jñana Marga Yoga yaitu (a) melihat kemuliaan Tuhan, (b) jalan kesempurnaan, (c) ilmu tentang karma, (d) ilmu tentang yadnya, (e) ilmu kebijaksanaan; dan (2) Jñana Marga Yoga merupakan jalan yang ditempuh untuk mencapai kesempurnaan hidup dengan jalan ilmu kebijaksanaan
Character education in Serat Sabdajati the last R.Ng. Ranggawarsita’s work Purwadi Purwadi; Venny Indria Ekowati; Avi Meilawati; Doni Dwi Hartanto; Sri Hertanti Wulan; Galang Prastowo; Ghis Nggar Dwiadmojo; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 3 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (October 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i3.48760

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The present study aimed to explore character education and philosophical values in the Ranggawarsita’s work entitled Serat Sabdajati. A qualitative method was applied in this study using hermeneutic design. The National Library of the Republic of Indonesia Collection of Serat Sabdajati was used as the primary data source in this study. The data collected in this study were the lingual units including the words, phrases, clauses and sentences in the verses of the Serat Sabdajati. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using hermeneutic approach. The results reported several character and philosophical values found in the serat (manuscript), which include: 1) spiritual values including laku prihatin (caring), nglaras ati (harmonize the heart) , ngesthi rahayu (looking for salvation), jatining kawruh (true knowledge), ambuka wiwaraning dhiri (open up), manunggaling kawula Gusti (unity with the God), kemating pating pratitis (viewing the death distinctly); 2) religious values including andel mring Hyang (believe in God), temen tinemu (those who sow will reap); 3) social values including sasmita yekti (understand the truth), memayu hayuning sasama (maintain community safety). This study concluded that human needs to always aware of their origin and the place to return to. A comprehensive discussion was presented by comparing the results of the present study and the previous studies.
Humanisme religius dalam konsep Catur Warna Doni Dwi Hartanto
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 28, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v1i1.61317

Abstract

Catur Warna di dalam konsep Hindu seringkali disalahtafsirkan dengan istilah kasta pada masyarakat. Merujuk pada sumbernya, Catur Warna merupakan sebuah konsep penggolongan masyarakat yang didasarkan pada sifat (guna) dan karma manusia. Kajian ini berupaya menguraikan prinsip-prinsip penentuan Catur Warna dalam perspektif humanisme religius. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah teks-teks pada naskah Sêrat Bhagawad Gita dan Kitab Sārasamuccaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca catat purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif disertai validitas triangulasi dan reliabilitas stabilitas. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bawah sistem Catur Warna merupakan salah satu contoh aplikasi dari pandangan filsafat humanisme religius. Hal tersebut didukung dengan kebebasan memilih kelompok (kasta) yang diinginkan sepanjang dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban disesuaikan dengan guna dan karma yang melekat padanya. Humanisme religius dalam hal ini menjadi pedoman yang kuat untuk mengurai permasalahan kasta di dalam masyarakat yang selama ini dimaknai sebagai sistem stratifikasi sosial yang bersifat vertikal.Religious humanism in the concept of catur warna Catur Warna in the Hindu concept is often misinterpreted with the term caste in society. Referring to the source, Catur Warna is a concept of classifying society based on human nature (guna) and karma. This study attempts to describe the principles of determining Catur Warna from the perspective of religious humanism. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used are the texts of the Sêrat Bhagawad Gita and the Sārasamuccaya Book. Data collection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis with triangulation validity and stability reliability. The results of this study conclude that the Catur Warna system is one example of the application of the philosophical view of religious humanism. This is supported by the freedom to choose the desired group (caste) as long as the implementation of obligations is adjusted to the use and karma attached to it. Religious humanism in this case is a strong guideline to unravel the caste problem in society which has been interpreted as a vertical system of social stratification.Keywords: caste, catur warna, religious humanism
FALSAFAH HIDUP BHAKTI MARGA YOGA DALAM NASKAH SÊRAT BHAGAWAD GITA Doni Dwi Hartanto; Endang Nurhayati
JURNAL IKADBUDI Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ikadbudi
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa Seni dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ikadbudi.v6i1.18197

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan interpretasi falsafah hidup Bhakti Marga Yoga dan interpretasi ajaran Bhakti Marga Yoga dalam naskah Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Metode penelitian meliputi dua tahap, yaitu metode filologi dan metode kualitatif. Metode filologi dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu transliterasi, suntingan, dan terjemahan teks. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam interpretasi ajaran dan falsafah hidup teks. Sumber data penelitian ialah naskah berjudul Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Validitas dan reliabilitas yang digunakan ialah validitas semantik dan reliabilitas (intrarater dan interrater). Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) falsafah hidup Bhakti Marga Yoga yaitu (a) Yogi yang baik, (b) prinsip Bhakti Yoga, (c) cinta kepada Tuhan; dan (2) Bhakti Marga Yoga merupakan jalan yang ditempuh untuk mencapai kesempurnaan hidup dengan cara berbakti dan cinta kepada Tuhan.Kata kunci: falsafah hidup, Bhakti Marga Yoga, Sêrat Bhagawad Gita AbstractThis research aimed to interpretate Bhakti Marga Yoga philosophy of life and interpretate the doctrine of Bhakti Marga Yoga in the manuscript of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. The research used philology and qualitative methods. Philological method was carried out in three stages, namely the transliteration, editing, and translation of text. Qualitative method was used to interpretate the philosophy of life and the value of the theaching of the text. The source of the data was a manuscript of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. Validation of data used semantic validity and reliability (intrarater and interrater). The result of this research are as follows. (1) The philosophy of life from Bhakti Marga Yoga is (a) the good Yogi, (b) the principle of Bhakti Yoga, (c) loving the Lord. (2) Bhkati Marga Yoga is the way to achieve the perfection of life by devoting and loving the God.Keywords: philosophy of life, Bhakti Marga Yoga, Sêrat Bhagawad Gita
Manifestation of birds in the illumination of Javanese manuscripts Ekowati, Venny Indria; Artanti, Yeni; Gedat, Remmy; Hartanto, Doni Dwi
Diksi Vol. 32 No. 2: DIKSI (SEPTEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v32i2.72542

Abstract

Illuminations are decorative framing texts that are related to the content of the text. Illuminating Javanese manuscripts contain a variety of interesting symbols and ornaments that need to be revealed its meanings. One of the dominant ornaments in Javanese manuscript illumination is in the form of birds. The data of this study were 150 Javanese manuscripts with illumination from the collection of Sonobudoyo Museum and the Library of Balai Bahasa Yogyakarta. This research was built using qualitative methods with a hermeneutic approach to describe the manifestation of the bird symbol found in the illumination of Javanese texts. The hermeneutic approach is used in the analytical approach because the data used must be understood deeply through the symbols that appear in the illumination. The results of the present research show that: (1) the most common bird species used in illumination are eagles manifested as Garudha yeksa, sawat, and mirong, (2) the majority rationale (91%) of creating illumination of bird motifs is as the representation of the King, and (3) results of symbol interpretation establish a relationship between the symbol and the text. There were ornaments symbolising the King such as snakes, birds, crowns, batik motifs, leaves, houses, palaces, and others. Most ornaments contain meaning corroborating the contents of the manuscripts. For example, the change of power is symbolised by the cakra manggilingan, the HB (Hamengku Buwana) symbol shows the king on throne, and the bird symbolises and represents the king. The ornaments of birds in particular have the functions of didactic, aesthetic, and legitimacy. 
Javanese Pitutur in the Speech of Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X on Hardship Caused by the Corona Virus Doni Dwi Hartanto; Endang Nurhayati; Sulis Triyono
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v12i2.4593

Abstract

Expressions of culture in a region can be seen as a discourse that represents the cultural activities of people, and it may show the nature and characters of the society in dealing with problems. This research aims to interpret the Javanese pitutur delivered by Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X as the King of Yogyakarta to people living in his realm during the coronavirus pandemic. This descriptive qualitative research used a recording of Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono’s speech entitled “Cobaning Gusti Allah Awujud Virus Corona”. Data were collected through a note-checking technique and were analyzed by using content analysis. The validity was maintained through expert judgment, while the reliability was through intrarrater and interrater. The results show that Javanese pitutur or advice found in Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X’s speech were in four Javanese quotes, namely: a) patient people earn the greatest fortune, and surrendering their life in faith shall result in more blessings; b) God gives way to anyone who wants to obey; c) Be wise and careful; and d) Do not be jealous if you get a trial, and do not feel bad if you lose something. The Javanese pituturs as the noble expressions of Javanese culture likely represent the nature and character of Javanese society in the face of various obstacles and problems, in this case facing the COVID-19 virus pandemic in the Yogyakarta region. The messages conveyed in the pitutur are expected to be a reminder to the people of Yogyakarta that in the face of all problems they should always hold fast to their cultural values and humbly surrender and submit themselves to God the Almighty. AbstrakUngkapan budaya suatu daerah merupakan suatu wacana yang merepresentasikan aktivitas budaya masyarakat, dan menunjukkan sifat dan karakter suatu masyarakat dalam menghadapi suatu permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan pitutur Jawa dalam pidato Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X selaku Raja Yogyakarta kepada masyarakat selama masa pandemik virus corona. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa rekaman pidato Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X berjudul “Cobaning Gusti Allah Awujud Virus Corona”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak-catat dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis konten. Validitas data dilakukan dengan expert judgement, sedangkan reliabilitas yang digunakan ialah reliabilitas intra dan interrater. Berdasarkan penelitian, pitutur Jawa dalam pidato Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X terbagi dalam empat ungkapan, yaitu: a) wong sabar rejekine jembar, ngalah urip luwih berkah; b) Gusti paring dalan kanggo sapa wae kang gelem ndalan; c) eling lan waspada; dan d) datan serik lamun ketaman, datan susah lamun kelangan. Pitutur Jawa yang terdapat dalam ungkapan-ungkapan luhur budaya Jawa tersebut merepresentasikan sifat dan karakter masyarakat Jawa dalam menghadapi berbagai macam halangan dan permasalahan, dalam hal ini ketika menghadapi pandemik virus COVID-19 di wilayah Yogyakarta. Pesan yang disampaikan dalam pitutur tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi pengingat bagi masyarakat Yogyakarta bahwa dalam menghadapi segala permasalahan hendaknya selalu berpegang teguh pada nilai-nilai budaya dan berserah pada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa.
Exploration of The Meaning of Animal Figures in The Illumination of The Jayalengkara Wulang Jav 24 Manuscript Dwiadmojo, Ghis Nggar; Mulyani, Hesti; Ekowati, Venny Indria; Hartanto, Doni Dwi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i1.1399

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the significance of the interpretation of the animal element in the manuscript Jav 24, which contains the text Jayalengkara Wulang, and its relevance to the main doctrine of Javanese leadership, namely Asta Brata. This investigation involves qualitative research using the hermeneutic phenomenological approach of Paul Ricouer. This study limits the interpretation to the illumination elements depicting three animals, namely elephants, lions and crocodiles. As an illuminating element in the text, the elephant represents strength, the lion represents protection from disturbances from the land, and the crocodile represents protection from disturbances from the water. In other words, the animal images as enlightenment elements in this text represent strength and protection. Strength and protection are two of the eight most important Javanese leadership teachings summarized in Asta Brata. Illumination is another manifestation of text so that there is a message contained in this illumination. In order for the message manifested in this illumination to reach the reader, it is necessary to present these illuminations in a more popular form.
Kajian Filologi dan Hakikat Ilmu Rasa dalam Naskah Raos Jawi Nur’aini*, Mutiara Suci; Ekowati, Venny Indria; Hartanto, Doni Dwi
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Universitas Suryakanca

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/alinea.v13i2.4498

Abstract

This article will examine ancient texts or manuscripts through philological studies. The research uses library research combined with descriptive research methods and modern philological methods. The objects of the research are Raos Jawi manuscripts and texts. Data collection techniques are through manuscript inventory, manuscript description, text transliteration, text editing, and text translation. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis techniques. In the research, 2 copies of the Raos Jawi manuscript were found. The research only examined 1 Raos Jawi manuscript, manuscript code NB 1582. The results of this research are in the form of a description of the Raos Jawi manuscript and text, transliteration and editing, translation, and the nature of the science of feeling in the Raos Jawi text as follows: (1) The existence of God, (2) true soul, (3) true teacher, (4) paraning dumadi as the origin of humans, (5) humans as thinking and creative beings, (6) humans as socially feeling beings.Keywords: philology; science of taste; Raos Jawi script Abstrak: Artikel ini akan menelaah teks atau naskah kuno melalui kajian filologi. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) yang dipadukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif serta metode filologi modern. Objek penelitian yaitu naskah dan teks Raos Jawi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui inventarisasi naskah, deskripsi naskah, transliterasi teks, penyuntingan teks, dan penerjemahan teks. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ditemukan 2 eksemplar naskah Raos Jawi. Penelitian hanya meneliti 1 naskah Raos Jawi, kode naskah NB 1582. Hasil penelitian ini berupa deskripsi naskah dan teks Raos Jawi, transliterasi dan suntingan, terjemahan, serta hakikat ilmu rasa dalam teks Raos Jawi sebagai berikut: (1) Keberadaan Tuhan, (2) sukma sejati, (3) guru sejati, (4) paraning dumadi sebagai asal mula manusia, (5) manusia sebagai makhluk berpikir dan mencipta, (6) manusia sebagai makhluk berperasaan sosial.Katakunci: filologi; ilmu rasa; naskah Raos Jawi