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Leptospirosis Transmission in Ponorogo District of East Java, Indonesia Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Corie Indria Prasasti; Moch Irfan Hadi; M. Yusuf Alamudi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15596

This study aims to identify Leptospira bacterial infection in livestock owners and their livestock, as well as to examine potential risk factors correlated with the incidence. 50 participants were selected and their blood samples were collected. 50 urine samples were collected from livestock owned by the participants. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to identify the existence of the Leptospira bacteria. The questionnaire instrument was used to obtain information about individual characteristics and hygiene. The Chi-Squared test was adopted to examine the correlation between outcome and explanatory variables. The confirmation PCR test detected the bacterial DNA in 2 out of 50 blood samples examined (4%) and 3 out of 50 urine samples examined (6%). Human leptospirosis incidence is significantly correlated with occupation type (p=0.035), personal protective equipment (PPE) use (p=0.044), water puddle contact (p=0.044), cage sanitation (p=0.044) and Leptospira bacteria presence in livestock urine (p=0.007). Insignificant correlation was showed in owners’ age variable. The presence of Leptospira bacteria both in livestock and the owners indicates the real threat of animal to human transmission. Further study with larger sample size and wider range variables and meticulous examination technique is required to comprehend the investigation.

Leptospirosis Transmission in Ponorogo District of East Java, Indonesia Corie Indria Prasasti; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Moch Irfan Hadi; M. Yusuf Alamudi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15737

This study aims to identify Leptospira bacterial infection in livestock owners and their livestock, as well as to examine potential risk factors correlated with the incidence. 50 participants were selected and their blood samples were collected. 50 urine samples were collected from livestock owned by the participants. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to identify the existence of the Leptospira bacteria. The questionnaire instrument was used to obtain information about individual characteristics and hygiene. The Chi-Squared test was adopted to examine the correlation between outcome and explanatory variables. The confirmation PCR test detected the bacterial DNA in 2 out of 50 blood samples examined (4%) and 3 out of 50 urine samples examined (6%). Human leptospirosis incidence is significantly correlated with occupation type (p=0.035), personal protective equipment (PPE) use (p=0.044), water puddle contact (p=0.044), cage sanitation (p=0.044) and Leptospira bacteria presence in livestock urine (p=0.007). Insignificant correlation was showed in owners’ age variable. The presence of Leptospira bacteria both in livestock and the owners indicates the real threat of animal to human transmission. Further study with larger sample size and wider range variables and meticulous examination technique is required to comprehend the investigation.

GANGGUAN KULIT PEMULUNG DI TPA KENEP DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA Karunia Friska Pratama; Corie Indria Prasasti
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

scavenger is one of job that have a risk for the health or work safety cause usually interact with the garbage as a source of disease factor and can be a good place for disease vector development. The purpose of this study is to know the skin disease that happens at scavenger from occupational safety and health aspect. The population are 43 people , and the sample amount is 33 people which found from simple random sampling technique. The result showed that most of damage excerpter are women with work period from more than 4 years, work in less than 8 hours a day. From 33 people, 27 people have skin disease, with 7 people got tinea unguium diagnosis.. Another kind of skin disease that found at scavenger are, tinea korporis, tinea falvalis,tinea versikolor, candidiasis, karbonkel, folikulitis, dan miliria rubra that cause of mush,parasite, and high perspiration activity. Skin disease can happens cause of the more of cloth using and high temperature climate and less of personal hygiene from damage scavenger work pattern.

Gambaran Kondisi Lingkungan dan Kualitas Air Bersih Rumah Balita Stunting di Kabupaten Kediri: Pengabdian Lilis Sulistyorini; R.Azizah; Novi Dian Arfiani; J.Mukono; Soedjajadi Keman; Ririh Yudhastuti; Sudarmaji; Retno Adriyani; Corie Indria Prasasti; Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno; Kusuma Scorpia Lestari; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Zida Husnina; Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti; Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani; Endang Dwiyanti; Hana’ Izdihar; Avita Fitri Agustin; Yulfa Tiara Kencana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2057

Indonesia has the third highest prevalence of stunting in Southeast Asia. One of the main factors is poor environmental hygiene and sanitation, which causes infections and impaired nutrient absorption in children under five. Inadequate sanitation and poor water quality increase the risk of stunting. In Silir Village, Wates Sub-district, there were 18 cases of stunting in December 2023. To address this, a holistic approach is needed, including the implementation of the 5 Pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM). The community service was conducted in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Activities included water quality checks (all water samples contained E.coli), hygiene education, sanitation inspections, and assistance with water, waste, and liquid waste management. Education related to stunting and environmental conditions was conducted, along with a pre-test and post-test that showed an increase in the average score from 69.9 to 73.1. Further intervention is needed to improve the bacteriological quality of drinking water in the homes of stunted toddlers in Silir Village.

Indoor PM₂.₅ and CO₂ Exposure and Respiratory Symptoms Among Toddlers in Daycare Centers in Surabaya Corie Indria Prasasti; Retno Adriyani; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Namira Zulaikha Putri; Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufie; Siti Nurshahida Nazli; Galuh Mega Kurnia
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v18i1.2026.85-92

Introduction: The high intensity of transportation and urban activities in Surabaya causes PM2.5 and CO2 exposure to fall into the unhealthy category for vulnerable group, including toddlers. The aims of this study is to investigate the association between indoor air quality and respiratory symptoms among toddlers in daycare centers in Surabaya. Methods: The research design of this study was cross-sectional and conducted in 15 daycare centers. The sample of this study were 149 toddlers aged 0–60 months and randomly selected from a total of 278 population. Respiratory symptoms were measured using the ISAAC questionnaire who was administered to parents. PM2.5 and CO2 were measured using AiRBOXSense Low-Cost Air Quality Sensors (LAQSs). Results and Discussion: The study shows that toddlers aged 24-60 months who experienced respiratory symptoms (69.4%) were higher than toddlers aged 0–24 months who experienced respiratory symptoms (30.6%). There was no significant association between respiratory symptoms and PM2.5. Significant associations were found only between respiratory symptoms and CO2 levels in the playroom (p = 0.041). Elevated levels of PM2.5 and CO2 were also observed in several daycare centers (bedroom and playroom). Conclusion: CO2 might be the only parameters that was directly associated with respiratory symptoms in this study. However, elevated PM2.5 and CO2 levels suggest potential long-term risks. Prevention efforts, continuous monitoring, and improvement of indoor environments in daycare settings were essentials to minimize potential exposures.

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