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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Ensiklopedia of Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Proceeding International Health Conference Sustainable Applied Modification Evidence Community
Hermita Bus Umar
Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS (PCA) DAN APLIKASINYA DENGAN SPSS Hermita Bus Umar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3, No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i2.68

Abstract

PCA (Principal Component Analysis ) are statistical techniques applied to a single set of variables when the researcher is interested in discovering which variables in the setform coherent subset that are relativity independent of one another.Variables that are correlated with one another but largely independent of other subset of variables are combined into factors. The Coals of PCA to which each variables is explained by each dimension. Step in PCA include selecting and mean measuring a set of variables, preparing the correlation matrix, extracting a set offactors from the correlation matrixs. Rotating the factor to increase interpretabilitv and interpreting the result.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR MATERNAL YANG BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH Aryatika, Karera; Umar, Hermita Bus; Mariani, Andi; Amin, Hadriyani
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3141

Abstract

Abstract: Infants born weighing below this threshold have a much higher risk of mortality compared to infants born at normal weight. The aim of the study was to identify maternal factors that contribute to the incidence of low birth weight. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted at Sari Asih Hospital. The study was conducted in August 2024. The population is babies who experience LBW in Sari Asih Hospital. The sample amounted to 114 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between parity (p value: 0.000) and anemia status (p value: 0.000) to the incidence of LBW. It is recommended for hospitals that preventive and promotive efforts can also be made in preventing low birth weight by providing counseling or counseling to pregnant women when pregnant women do antenatal care (ANC) checks during pregnancy.Keywords: Anemia, LBW, Parity.
The Effect of Integrated Nutrition Services on the Bodyweight of Underweight Children in Tanah Garam Health Center Coverage Area, Solok City, West Sumatera Umar, Hermita Bus; Dianti, Nova; John Amos; Gusnedi; Zulferi
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.15

Abstract

Being underweight in children under five in Indonesia is still high. Integrated nutrition service is one of the innovative programs to overcome the underweight problem among under-five children. This study aims to determine the effect of integrated nutrition services on the bodyweight of underweight under-five children in Tanah Garam Health Center, Solok City. The study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. As the study subject, we recruited 30 healthy underweight children (WAZ -2<x<-3SD). Data collection includes body weight before and after the 10-days intervention. The body weight difference was analyzed using the dependent t-test. There was a significant change in children's weight as seen from the increase in the weight for age Z score (WAZ) after the provision of integrated nutrition service (P<0.05). About 76% of the subjects had bodyweight improvement. The mean body weight increase from baseline to end line was 0,25±1,17 kg, while the WAZ increased from -2.32 to -2.12 The implementation of integrated nutrition service could potentially improve the bodyweight of underweight children. It is recommended that all healthy underweight children participate in implementing the program.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Eating Patterns with The Incident of Hypertension in Pre-Elderly Aysah, Feby; Bus Umar, Hermita; Yuniritha, Eva; Kasmiyetti; Sartika, Wiwi
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.37

Abstract

The incidence of hypertension is always increasing due to many factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and diet with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Jorong Sikabu Hilir, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency.This study used a cross-sectional design, the research sample was all pre-elderly people in Jorong Sikabu Hilir, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency, totaling 42 people. Data collection uses the SQ-FFQ form and questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the research found that 54.8% of respondents had hypertension, 52.4% had poor knowledge and 57.1% had poor eating patterns. Statistically there is a significant relationship (p=0,032) between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension, there is a significant relationship between diet (p=0,035) and the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that the puskesmas will emphasize more on knowledge about the link between hypertension and cardiovascular disease and the community, especially the pre elderly population (45-54 years) will better maintain their diet and consume foods high in potassium and maintain an ideal body weight to prevent the occurrence of hypertension.
The "I'm Healthy and Free of Anemia" Video in Improving Teenagers' Anemia Awareness Kumalasari, Intan; Wulanda, Ayu Febri; Umar, Hermita Bus; Jaya, Herawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i2.1142

Abstract

Anemia remains a major nutritional problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, largely due to adolescents’ limited nutritional knowledge. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the educational video “I’m Healthy and Free of Anemia” in improving adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward anemia. Using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design, 140 students from SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang and SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang were selected purposively. Data were collected through validated questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results showed significant improvements in knowledge and attitudes after the intervention (p-value<0,001), with mean knowledge scores increasing from 70,11 to 81,14 and attitude scores from 76,14 to 82,73. The video was effective due to its engaging visual and audio elements, as well as practical examples. This study highlights the value of interactive educational media in enhancing adolescents’ awareness and understanding of anemia.
Influential Factors Contributing to Stunting in Toddlers Hermita Bus Umar; Dina Ayuning Tyas; Herma Herdyana; Sirajul Muna; Yayuk Sri Rahayu
Sustainable Applied Modification Evidence Community (SAMEC) Vol 2 No 2 (2025): December, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/samec.v2i2.277

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family socio-economic factors, environmental sanitation, and household physical conditions with the occurrence of stunting among toddlers in densely populated areas of Padang City, West Sumatra. In 2025, a cross-sectional study employing quantitative methods was conducted. The study population included all children aged 24 to 59 months. Using purposive sampling, 75 toddlers were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: measurable anthropometry, possession of a complete KIA/KMS record, and absence of chronic illnesses. Height measurements of toddlers followed the WHO 2006 anthropometric standards, household environmental conditions were assessed through observation, and data were collected via structured interviews. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between stunting and specific social and environmental factors. Toddlers from low-income families, with mothers of lower educational attainment, and living in substandard physical environments were found to be more susceptible to growth and development disorders compared to their better-off peers. Both univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that stunting is a multifaceted issue influenced by the interplay of the child’s biological age, maternal education level, household physical environment, and family socio-economic status. These findings highlight the necessity of ongoing health education programs to enhance family awareness and capabilities in fulfilling children’s nutritional needs, particularly in environments that are at higher risk for stunting, such as the home setting.
Co-Authors Amin, Hadriyani Amos, John Andi Mariani Aryatika, Karera Aysah, Feby Dianti, Nova Dina Ayuning Tyas Eva Yuniritha, Eva Gusnedi Herawati Jaya Herma Herdyana Kasmiyetti, Kasmiyetti Kumalasari, Intan Muna, Sirajul Wiwi Sartika Wulanda, Ayu Febri Yayuk Sri Rahayu Zulferi