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Identification of Power Quality Disturbances Based on Fast Fourier Transform and Artificial Neural Network Dimas Okky Anggriawan; Endro Wahjono; Indhana Sudiharto; Anang Budikarso
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (911.405 KB) | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v19i1.27120

Abstract

This paper presents the proposed algorithms for the identification of Short Duration RMS Variations and Long Duration RMS Variations combined with harmonic. The proposed algorithms are Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The Algorithms identify nine types of Power Quality (PQ) disturbances such as normal signal, voltage sag, voltage swell, under voltage, over voltage, voltage sag combined harmonic, voltage swell combined harmonic, undervoltage combined harmonic, and over voltage combined harmonic. FFT is used to obtain the frequency spectrum of each PQ disturbance with frequency sampling of 1000 Hz, data length of 200. Output FFT is used to input data for ANN. Output ANN is a type of nine PQ disturbances. The result shows that proposed algorithms (FFT combined ANN) are effective for identification, which ANN with 20 neurons in the hidden layer has an accuracy of approximately 99.95 %
Implementasi Fuzzy Logic Untuk Identifikasi Jenis Gangguan Tegangan Secara Realtime Ahmad Alvi Syahrin; Dimas Okky Anggriawan; Eka Prasetyono
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 16, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1025.081 KB) | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v16i3.17692

Abstract

In the modern era, AC voltage variations are still often a problem. This variation causes power quality decrease even damage the equipment. Voltage variations that often occur are short and long duration. The variation consist of 6 types namely Interruption, Sag, Swell, Sustained-Interruption, Undervoltage, Overvoltage. To facilitate repairs when there is a voltage variation in the electric power system, it is necessary to have an identification that can detect and distinguish any interference that occurs. Therefore, this paper proposes a fuzzy logic method for identifying types of voltage variations. This type of voltage variation identifier requires a disturbance simulator as a voltage source with varying values. To distinguish between short duration and long duration disturbances, is the time duration of the disturbance appears. The design of the voltage variation identification algorithm uses the sugeno fuzzy inference system with 2 inputs namely magnitude vrms and timer, and 1 output is the type of voltage interference. Moreover, prototype design using AMC1200 voltage sensor, microcontroller, and display. To validate the proposed algorithm, compared with standard measuring tools and simulations. Results show that the proposed algorithm has a very good performance with an accuration compared to the standard measuring instrument of 99.8%.
Implementation of Fast Fourier Transform and Artificial Neural Network in Series Arc Fault Identification and Protection System on DC Bus Microgrid Dimas Okky Anggriawan; Epyk Sunarno; Eka Prasetyono; Suhariningsih Suhariningsih; Muhammad Fauzi
Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JTT (Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32487/jtt.v11i2.1869

Abstract

A microgrid is a cluster of electrical sources and loads that are interconnected and synchronized. Microgrid operation is typically divided into two modes, isolated or connected to the grid with a single or standalone control system. In this context, it can enhance the reliability and quality of electricity supply for connected customers. When using a microgrid system, it is important to consider the risk of series arc faults. Series arc faults are sudden bursts of flames resulting from ionization of gas between two electrode gaps. These faults can occur due to manufacturing defects, installation Errors, aging, or corrosion on conductor rods, leading to imperfect connections. Detecting series arc faults in DC microgrid system operations can be challenging using standard protective devices. Failure in the protection system can pose risks of fire, electrical shock hazards, and power loss in the DC microgrid.Therefore, a device has been designed to detect series arc faults by utilizing the fast Fourier transform method and artificial neural network, which function to analyze DC signal and make decisions when faults occur by examining the average sum of current frequency values during normal and fault conditions. In this study, the average sum of current frequency values during normal conditions was found to range from 0.35437 to 0.36906 A, while during fault conditions, it ranged from 0.21450 to 0.22793 A, with an average protection identification time of 1087 ms and an ANN output accuracy of 99.98%.
Implementasi Fuzzy Logic Untuk Identifikasi Jenis Gangguan Tegangan Secara Realtime Ahmad Alvi Syahrin; Dimas Okky Anggriawan; Eka Prasetyono
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 16, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v16i3.17692

Abstract

In the modern era, AC voltage variations are still often a problem. This variation causes power quality decrease even damage the equipment. Voltage variations that often occur are short and long duration. The variation consist of 6 types namely Interruption, Sag, Swell, Sustained-Interruption, Undervoltage, Overvoltage. To facilitate repairs when there is a voltage variation in the electric power system, it is necessary to have an identification that can detect and distinguish any interference that occurs. Therefore, this paper proposes a fuzzy logic method for identifying types of voltage variations. This type of voltage variation identifier requires a disturbance simulator as a voltage source with varying values. To distinguish between short duration and long duration disturbances, is the time duration of the disturbance appears. The design of the voltage variation identification algorithm uses the sugeno fuzzy inference system with 2 inputs namely magnitude vrms and timer, and 1 output is the type of voltage interference. Moreover, prototype design using AMC1200 voltage sensor, microcontroller, and display. To validate the proposed algorithm, compared with standard measuring tools and simulations. Results show that the proposed algorithm has a very good performance with an accuration compared to the standard measuring instrument of 99.8%.
Parallel Balancing Battery using Adaptive Power Sharing and ANN SOC Estimator Mokhamad Zuhal Muflih; Gilang Andaru Trinandana; Eka Prasetyono; Dimas Okky Anggriawan
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i3.20671

Abstract

The battery balancing method is commonly used in cell circuits and battery circuits to maintain the power continuity on the DC Bus. The power continuity on the DC Bus is guaranteed if the load continues to get a power source, even if either the battery or power supply malfunctions. Besides, the battery balancing method is also used to protect the battery from excessive charging current pliers flowing into the battery. Therefore, the State-of-Charge (SoC) should be concern in balancing the maintained battery condition on both systems and avoiding overcharging. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used in this paper to determine the value of battery SoC. Based on simulations using MATLAB 2018, SoC values with ANN showed accurate results with error values below 0.1%. Based on the simulation results, the two batteries, which are arranged to have a difference of SoC value of 0.3%, will achieve a balanced SoC value for 28.45 seconds from the simulation.
Identification of Power Quality Disturbances Based on Fast Fourier Transform and Artificial Neural Network Dimas Okky Anggriawan; Endro Wahjono; Indhana Sudiharto; Anang Budikarso
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v19i1.27120

Abstract

This paper presents the proposed algorithms for the identification of Short Duration RMS Variations and Long Duration RMS Variations combined with harmonic. The proposed algorithms are Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The Algorithms identify nine types of Power Quality (PQ) disturbances such as normal signal, voltage sag, voltage swell, under voltage, over voltage, voltage sag combined harmonic, voltage swell combined harmonic, undervoltage combined harmonic, and over voltage combined harmonic. FFT is used to obtain the frequency spectrum of each PQ disturbance with frequency sampling of 1000 Hz, data length of 200. Output FFT is used to input data for ANN. Output ANN is a type of nine PQ disturbances. The result shows that proposed algorithms (FFT combined ANN) are effective for identification, which ANN with 20 neurons in the hidden layer has an accuracy of approximately 99.95 %
Pendeteksian Harmonisa Arus Berbasis Feed Forward Neural Network Secara Real Time Endro Wahjono; Dimas Okky Anggriawan; Achmad Luki Satriawan; Aji Akbar Firdaus; Eka Prasetyono; Indhana Sudiharto; Anang Tjahjono; Anang Budikarso
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v16i1.15093

Abstract

The development of power electronics converters has been widespread in the industrial, commercial, and home applications. The device is considered to produce harmonics in non-linear loads. Harmonics cause a decrease in power quality in the electric power system. To prevent a decrease in power quality caused by harmonics in the power system, the detection of harmonics has an important role. Therefore, this paper proposed feed forward neural network (FFNN) for harmonic detection. The design of harmonic detection device is designed with a feed forward neural network method that it has two stages of information processing, namely the training stage and the testing stage. FFNN has input harmonics and THDi as output. To detect harmonics, frst training is conducted to recognize waveform patterns and calculate the fast fourier transform (FFT) process offline. Prototype using the AMC1100DUB current sensor, microcontroller and display. To validate the proposed algorithm, compared by standard measurement tool and FFT. The results show the proposed algorithm has good performance with the average percentage error compared by standard measurement tool and FFT of 5.33 %.
Penggunaan Fast Fourier Transform Pada Identifikasi Arc Fault Pada Berbagai Jenis Kabel Trysnawan, Mochammad Zulfikar; H.S, Hendik Eko; Anggriawan, Dimas Okky
INOVTEK - Seri Elektro Vol 2, No 3 (2020): INOVTEK Seri Elektro
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/ise.v2i3.1473

Abstract

Arc merupakan loncatan bunga api yang disebabkan karena adanya pelepasan energi dari kabel penghantar. Arc fault menghasilkan panas yang dapat merusak isolasi kawat sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya bahaya kebakaran. Namun keterbatasan akan hal memonitoring seluruh jalur pengawatan menjadi kendala dalam pendeteksian secara dini adanya gangguan arcing. Dirancang sebuah alat identifikasi arc fault pada kabel berjenis serabut dan pejal, yang mana dapat mencegah kebakaran dikarenakan keterlambatan untuk mengamankan bahaya arcing. Pada alat ini memanfaatkan AMC1301 sebagai sensor tegangan dan sensor arus. Sistem ini bekerja mengamankan instalasi saat terjadi gangguan serta dapat mengirim kondisi secara real status dari jalur pengawatan (ada gangguan arc atau tidak). Kondisi dari sistem instalasi yang terbaca oleh sensor diolah oleh mikrokontroler dan metode yang digunakan adalah mendeteksi munculnya komponen frekuensi tinggi pada arus sistem menggunakan Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Apabila mendeteksi adanya gangguan busur seri AC, maka mikrokontroler akan mengolah data dengan FFT dan diidentifikasi jenis kabel uji sesuai karakteristiknya ketika terjadi gangguan. Penelitian ini dibangun pada sistem tegangan rendah 220V/50Hz dengan arus gangguan sebesar 0,83A dengan beban resistif. Data pengujian menunjukkan bahwa AFCI dengan metode FFT mampu mendeteksi gangguan busur seri AC dan memberikan proteksi pada sistem dengan rata-rata waktu pemutusan 872 ms.
Identifikasi Jenis Gangguan Pada Jaringan Distribusi Menggunakan Metode Artificial Neural Network Aryaguna, Abel Aditya; Anggriawan, Dimas Okky; Suhariningsih, Suhariningsih
INOVTEK - Seri Elektro Vol 3, No 1 (2021): INOVTEK Seri Elektro
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/ise.v3i1.1954

Abstract

Berkembangnya kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap tenaga listrik saat ini meningkat pesat, sehingga perlindungan terhadap jaringan distribusi sangatlah penting untuk menjamin pelayanan tenaga listrik. Paper ini menyajikan algoritma yang diusulkan untuk identifikasi variasi tegangan durasi pendek. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi 7 jenis varasi tegangan durasi pendek seperti sinyal normal, sag instantaneous, sag momentary, sag temporary, swell instantaneous, swell momentary, dan juga swell temporary. Simulasi untuk membangkitkan gangguan menggunakan software MATLAB Simulink yang telah disimulasikan dan mendapat nilai untuk input data ke ANN. Hasil algoritma yang diusulkan sangatlah efektif untuk identifikasi, dimana ANN dengan 5 x 5 neuron pada lapisan tersembunyi memiliki tingkat akurasi 100%.
Design of SEPIC Converter for Battery Charging System using ANFIS Suryono; Sudiharto, Indhana; Anggriawan, Dimas Okky; Jufriyadi, Mohammad
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 9, No. 2, May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v9i2.1954

Abstract

Rechargeable batteries are the most widely used medium for storing energy today. One type of rechargeable battery that is widely used is lithium-ion batteries. The large use of lithium-ion batteries in society requires companies to conduct research so that the life time of these batteries can last a long time and charging can take place quickly. Charging system at this time is less efficient in charging lithium batteries where the time needed is still quite long where when lithium batteries are charged with a long time can cause the battery to heat up quickly and can reduce the life time of the battery. To overcome this, a system is needed that can control the battery charger process so that the output voltage and current are constant and battery charging is faster. It is hoped that the SEPIC converter system can help many people who forget to unplug the power supply during the charging process so as to maintain the life time of the battery. Setting the output voltage and current in the DC-DC converter can be done using an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System which aims to keep the output of SEPIC stable according to the setting point. In this system, the DC-DC converter used is a SEPIC converter which can increase and decrease the output voltage for battery charging. The battery charging process uses the CC-CV method. In the test, the average error is 0.025% where when the SOC is 60% to 80% the average error is 0.04% and when the SOC is 80% to 95% the average error is 0.0005%.