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Journal : comtech computer mathematics and engineering applications

K-Means Clustering to Identity Twitter Build Operate Transfer (BOT) on Influential Accounts M. Khairul Anam; Ike Yunia Pasa; Kartina Diah Kusuma Wardhani; Lusiana Efrizoni; Muhammad Bambang Firdaus
ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): ComTech
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/comtech.v14i2.10620

Abstract

Twitter is a popular social media with hundreds of millions of users, but some are not human. About 48 million accounts are created by Build Operate Transfer (BOT), which represents up to 15% of all accounts. BOTs are created for various purposes, one of which is to post information about news automatically. However, BOTs have also been abused, such as spreading hoaxes or influencing public perception of a topic. The research aimed to determine which Twitter accounts were identified as BOT accounts based on predefined attributes. The research used tweet data from 213 Twitter accounts. The accounts used as test data were accounts that had influence. After that, the data were clustered using k-means using the attributes of retweets + replies count, followers count, account age, friends count, status count, digits count in name, username length, name similarity, name ratio, and likes count. The results show the optimal number of clustering at k = 3 on the Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) evaluation and the Elbow method and the best quality and cluster power at k = 2 on the silhouette coefficient. It shows that the clustered accounts with the highest number of members on each attribute are places for accounts with high BOT scores from several aspects of the BOT score type.
Co-Authors Ade Chrisvitandy Ade Riyanda Putra Agustin Ahmad Zamsuri Alameka, Faza Anam, M Khairul Anjas, Andi Anton Prafanto Anton Prafanto Arda Yunianta Arief Hidayat Awang Harsa Kridalaksana Basani, Yuniarta Budiman, Edy Bunga Nanti Pikir Damar Sanggara Habibie Eddy Kurniawan Pradana Efrizoni, Lusiana Erlin Fadli Suandi Fahrul Yamani Fajar Ramadhan Faza Alameka Fernando Elda Pati Gandhi Dwi Laksono Gubtha Mahendra Putra Hadi Asnal, Hadi Hairah, Ummul Hamdani Hamdani - Hamdani Hamdani Hanif Aulia Hario Jati Setiady Hasan J. Alyamani Hasyim Asyari Herman Santoso Pakpahan Ike Yunia Pasa Indah Mukhlis Tamara Irfan Putra Pratama Irsyad, Akhmad Irwanda Syahputra Junadhi Junadhi Kartina Diah K. W. Langgeng Ari Kusuma Lathifah Lathifah Lathifah Lathifah Latifah Lucky Lhaura Van FC, Lucky Lhaura M Syauqi Hafizh Medi Taruk Mohammad Yasin Muh Fathir Fahrezah Muhammad Abdillah Rahmat Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Budi Saputra Muhammad Fawaz Saputra Muhammad Fikri Anshori Muhammad Nopri Fauzi Muhammad Nur Ihwan Muhammad Wisdan Pratama Putra Nariza Wanti Wulan Sari Novi Yona Sidratul Munti Nurjayadi Nurjayadi Putut Pamilih Widagdo Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni Renol Sulle Rosmasari Rosmasari Rozy Rivaldi Ruri Widi Priatna Sofiansyah Fadli Susi Erlinda Taruk, Medi Tejawati, Andi Tiopan Herny Manto Gultom Tri Putri Lestari Triyani Arita Fitri Ummul Hairah Wardhana, Reza Wati, Masna Widians, Joan Angelina Wirta Agustin Yaakub, Saleh Yuda Irawan Yudi Kurniawan Yumami, Eva Zainal Arifin