Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 16 Documents
Search

Analisis Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kriminalitas di Indonesia (Studi Kasus 32 Provinsi di Indonesia) Sukmawati Liamanu; Lestari Sukarniati; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis
Jurnal HUMMANSI (Humaniora, Manajemen, Akuntansi) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal HUMMANSI (Humaniora, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komputer YOS SUDARSO Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33488/1.jh.2023.2.374

Abstract

In this modern era, a prevalent social issue faced by almost every country is unemployment. Increasing unemployment rates in a region can trigger criminal activities. The objective of this research is to examine the influence of socio-economic variables, namely, unemployment, poverty, education, population density, and per capita GDP in Indonesia's 32 provinces. This study employs quantitative research methods and utilizes secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data panel regression is used for data analysis. The results of this study indicate that unemployment, poverty, education, and population density do not have a significant impact. Only per capita GDP shows a coefficient of -0.539228, indicating a negative influence on the crime rate in Indonesia. However, in the case of the per capita GDP variable, the p-value is 0.0496 < 0.05, signifying that per capita GDP has a significant impact on the crime rate in Indonesia. This means that an increase in per capita GDP leads to a lower crime rate in Indonesia, as higher per capita GDP in a region contributes to economic growth and advancement.
Corruption, Growth, and FDI Spillovers: Evidence from Emerging Market Economies Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Amir Hidayatulloh; Nurul Azizah Az Zakiyyah
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i3.8262

Abstract

Countries with substantial increases in economic growth and similar characteristics to developed countries are usually referred to as emerging markets. The problem faced by emerging market countries is the need for more capital investment into the country so that domestic savings are added through efforts to find buy and imports. This study looks at the effect of economic growth, trade openness, control of corruption, and regulatory quality on FDI, specifically in developing countries. The analysis method used the Generalised Method of Moments panel. The data used from 2014-2021 with the analysis areas of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. The results showed that the economic growth variable had a positive and significant effect on FDI, the trade openness variable had a negative and significant effect on FDI, the control of cor-ruption variable had a negative and significant effect on FDI, and the regulatory quality variable had a positive and significant effect on FDI in ASEAN emerging market countries. Keywords: Growth, Trade openness, Control of corruption, and Regulatory quality
The Effect Of Macroeconomic, Institutional And Corruption Variables On FDI In Asean Countries Nurul Azizah Az Zakiyyah; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Rintan Nuzul Ainy
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i3.9498

Abstract

The majority of ASEAN members are categorized as developing countries. One of the biggest challenges that developing countries face is economic development. To support economic development, substantial funding is required. One source of funding that can be used is investment in the form of Foreign Direct Invest-ment (FDI), which is a solution to overcome the limitations of domestic capital. The purpose of this study is to identify variables that influence foreign investment in the form of FDI in seven ASEAN countries (Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, and the Philippines). The factors studied include macro variables consisting of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Trade Openness and Inflation, institutional variables consisting of Political Stability and Absence of Violence / Terrorism, Government effectiveness, and corruption level variables measured by the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). The analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of the analysis with the best model in the form of a fixed effect model show that the variables of GDP, Trade Openness, Government Effectiveness, and Corruption Perception Index have a significant positive effect on FDI in ASEAN countries, the Inflation variable has a significant negative effect, while Political Stability and Absence of Violence of Terrorism have no effect on FDI flows in ASEAN countries. Keywords: Macroeconomic, Institutional, Corruption, FDI, ASEAN ABSTRAK Mayoritas anggota ASEAN dikategorikan sebagai negara berkembang. Salah satu tantangan paling besar yang diwaspadai oleh negara yang sedang berkembang adalah dalam hal pembangunan ekonomi. Untuk mendukung pembangunan ekonomi, diperlukan pendanaan yang substansial. Salah satu sumber pendanaanyang dapat digunakan adalah investasi dalam bentuk Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), yang merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan modal domestik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi variabel yang memengaruhi investasi asing dalam bentuk FDI di tujuh negara ASEAN (Singapura, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, dan Filipina). Faktor-faktor yang diteliti meliputi variable makro yang terdiri dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Keterbukaan Perdagangan dan Inflasi, variabel kelembagaan yang terdiri dari Political Stability and Absence of Violence/ Terrorism, Government effectiveness, serta variabel tingkat korupsi yang diukur dengan Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil analisis dengan model terbaik berupa fixed effect model menunjukkan bahwa variabel GDP,Trade Openness, Goverment Effectiveness, dan Coruption Perception Index berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap FDI di negara ASEAN, variabel Inflasi memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan, sementara Political Stability and Absence Of Violence of Terrorism tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap aliran FDI pada negara ASEAN
Pengembangan Pariwisata dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi : Studi Kasus Provinsi Yogyakarta Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Nurul Azizah Az Zakiyyah
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v4i5.1472

Abstract

Pertumbuhan output selalu berasal dari satu atau lebih dari 3 faktor, yaitu peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas tenaga kerja, penambahan modal (tabungan dan investasi) dan perbaikan teknologi. Sebagai industri multisektoral, pariwisata saat ini menjadi industri alternatif dalam pembangunan dan peningkatan ekonomi di negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh nilai tambah bruto, jumlah tenaga kerja dan jumlah wisatawan terhadap PDRB di Provinsi DIY. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data panel yang mencakup 5 kabupaten di Yogyakarta dengan rentang waktu 2012-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel NTB dan Tenaga Kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap PDRB di Yogyakarta.
Determinants of Local Original Income The Era of Special Autonomy for the Government of Aceh Province Lestari Sukarniati; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3608

Abstract

Aceh's special autonomy status allows the province to be able to obtain a larger percentage of financial resources to finance its development. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of government spending, GRDP, and population in increasing Aceh's local revenue. This study uses a quantitative approach, the analysis tool used is panel data regression which is processed using Stata. The results of the study prove that government expenditure, GRDP, total population have a positive and significant effect on the local revenue of Aceh Province for the period 2011-2018.
Peningkatan Aspek Kelembagaan, Finansial Dan Portofolio Bisnis Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing “Bakpia Eny 523” Nurul Azizah Az zakiyyah; Lestari Sukarniati; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Budi Jaya Putra
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/psnpm.v1.21

Abstract

Kondisi pandemi menggangu dua sisi penting dalam aktivitas ekonomi yaitu  suplly  (penawaran) dan juga demand (permintaan).  UMKM di Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyokong perekonomian. Salah satu operasionalisasi bisnis yang mulai bertransformasi menjadi digital adalah sektor keuangan atau finansial. Industri halal mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dalam beberapa tahun ini. Pengabdian masyarakat  dilaksanakan di Mina Group  yang berada di Jl. Suryotomo No.29, Ngupasan, Kec. Gondomanan, Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55122. Kegiatan ini dilakasanakan dalam  beberapa tahapan  menggunakan metode sosialisasi , metode pelatihan dan metode pendampingan. Sosialisasi bertujuan untuk  wawasan pentingnya brand image halal products  bagi keberlangsungan usaha yang dilaksanakan pada 12 Agustus 2023. Kedua, memberikan wawasan Pengembangan strategi usaha berbasis financial and technology sebagai dorongan penetrasi pasar yang dilaksanakan pada 23 September 2023. Hasil Pengabdian diperoleh bahwa pemilik dan karyawan mina group menyatakan puas dengan sosaialisasi dan pendampingan yang diberikan. Evaluasi lebih lanjut, tim pengabdian akan tetap mendampingi pemilik dalam pemengoptimalkan proses bisnis.