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FACTORS AFFECTING POVERTY RATE IN INDONESIA 2015-2019 Sitti Retno Faridatussalam; Althofa Khoironi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Poverty is a complex problem that exists in Indonesia. Indonesia's poverty in 2016-2019 fluctuated. This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Growth, Human Development Index, and Internet Access on Poverty by using the Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) approach. Based on the results of panel data analysis from this study, it shows that economic growth has no effect on poverty in Indonesia. Meanwhile, HDI and Internet Access have an effect on Poverty in Indonesia. The government should increase the development of regional facilities, create more adequate job opportunities, increase the provision of scholarships, supervise industries and increase public awareness about the importance of education.
Analisis Pengaruh Harga Kedelai Lokal, Produksi Kedelai Lokal, Kurs, Dan Konsumsi Kedelai Dalam Negeri Terhadap Tingginya Impor Kedelai Di Indonesia Tahun 1997-2021 Aldri Vauzia Ardiansyah; Sitti Retno Faridatussalam
JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sekretariat Pusat Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v9i4.1326

Abstract

Kedelai adalah salah satu komoditi pangan yang dibutuhkan masyarakat Indonesia setiap harinya. Produksi kedelai di Indonesia saat ini sangatlah rendah dan tidak mampu mencukupi kebutuhan kedelai nasional. Impor kedelai merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah kurangnya stok kedelai dalam negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik regresi time series untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variable. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kenapa impor kedelai di Indonesia sangat tinggi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Harga kedelai lokal, Produksi kedelai lokal, KURS, dan Konsumsi kedelai dalam negeri, sedangkan Impor kedelai merupakan variabel terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa produksi kedelai memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap impor kedelai, dapat diartikan ketika produksi kedelai naik maka impor kedelai di Indonesia juga akan mengalami kenaikan. Produksi kedelai memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap impor kedelai karena rendahnya minat petani untuk menanam kedelai yang dikarenakan tingkat kesulitan dan juga harga jualnya yang rendah. Permintaan masyarakat akan kedelai hampir meningkat setiap tahunnya, hal ini terjadi karena masyarakat Indonesia menggunakan kedelai sebagai bahan makanan sehari-hari. Untuk mengatasi masalah banyaknya permintaan dan konsumsi kedelai tersebut maka salah satu alternatifnya dengan mengimpor kedelai agar dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar karena produksi kedelai lokal belum mampu untuk memenuhinya. Ketika permintaan pasar akan kedelai tidak terpenuhi maka akan menimbulkan masalah baru yaitu melambungnya harga kedelai. Maka satu-satunya cara untuk memenuhinya adalah dengan melakukan pengimporan kedelai.
Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Karesidenan Pati Tahun 2017-2021 Rifqi Maulana Irfan; Sitti Retno Faridatussalam
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v7i2.847

Abstract

The increasing population in Indonesia has also had an impact on the increase in the number of workers. Increasing the number of workers without being followed by the availability of labor will cause unemployment problems, and increasing unemployment will have an impact on reducing economic growth and inhibiting development. This study aims to determine what factors can affect employment in the Pati Residency. This observation uses a panel data regression analysis using data obtained through the official BPS website. The results of the analysis of this study explain that the Gross Regional Domestic Product has a negative and significant effect on employment in the Pati Residency in 2017-2021.
Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Provincial Environmental Quality Index on Java Island, 2017-2021 Isna Ayu Wulandari; Sitti Retno Faridatussalam
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Profitability Vol 7, No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/profitability.v7i2.11942

Abstract

The Environmental Quality Index serves as an indicator for assessing the efficacy of environmental management and protection. It functions as a reference point for various stakeholders involved in evaluating the performance of environmental preservation efforts. The index's measurement is based on three key indicators: the Water Quality Index, Air Quality Index, and Land Cover Quality Index. This study is conducted with the primary goal of investigating the influence of Population, Human Development Index, Industrial Sector GRDP, and Poverty Level on the Provincial Environmental Quality Index across Java Island during the period of 2017 to 2021. Secondary data is employed for this research, utilizing panel data analysis techniques. The outcomes of this study reveal that the Human Development Index and Poverty Rate significantly impact the Environmental Quality Index. Conversely, the Total Population and Industrial Sector GRDP exhibit no significant influence on the Provincial Environmental Quality Index within Java Island for the years 2017 to 2021.
Does Human Capital and Gender Equality Affect Economic Growth for Ten Province in Sumatera? Sitti Retno Faridatussalam; Dinar Wahyuningrum; Clarissa Dyah Anggraini
International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): SEPT 2023 - FEB 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijbe.v5i1.16339

Abstract

Purpose – The abundance of human resources becomes a burden on a country. On the other hand, the abundance of natural resources is an advantage if the government can use it well. The efforts made by the government are to improve the quality of human resources, including three indicators, namely healthy living, education, and decent living standards. However, it is accompanied by problems regarding gender discrimination that often occurs in various countries; this discrimination is often experienced by women, ranging from being objects of exploitation, subordination, violence and discrimination in all sectors. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index and Gender Development Index on economic growth and the distribution of economic growth in ten provinces on the island of Sumatra in 2018-2021.Methodology – This research uses Static Panel Data Regression analysis tool and economic growth mapping using ArcGISFindings – The results of this study show that life expectancy and Income per capita have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the Mean Year of School variables and gender development index do not affect economic growth. Based on the results of mapping the distribution of economic growth, the area with the highest economic growth is North Sumatra Province. Then the area that has the lowest economic growth is Bengkulu Province.Originality/Novelty – The novelty in this study is mapping the distribution of economic growth for ten provinces on Sumatera Island with the results of the constant effect of panel data regression output.Implications – This research is still limited to the role of human resource development on economic growth and has not examined other variables that can affect economic growth. So that future research can use a different point of view on human resource development on economic growth. 
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha Kalangan Anak Muda Melalui Program Wirausaha Merdeka Sitti Retno Faridatussalam; Alfian Hikamul Abid; Nazarudin Hasan
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v4i1.117

Abstract

The implementation of the independent entrepreneur program is based on the increasing unemployment rate in Indonesia so that the government makes a breakthrough through the independent entrepreneur program with the aim of (a) Providing education to students about the Independent Entrepreneur program, (b) Implementation of the process of Independent Entrepreneur activities, (d) Analysis of the output planning of Independent Entrepreneurs towards society, (e) Development of an entrepreneur-oriented mindset of students. The method used is a combination of leaning by doing and training to produce a marketable product. A total of 5 students accompanied by 1 Field Supervisor (DPL) and 1 Mentor from UMKM. With the independent entrepreneur program, it can produce students who have an entrepreneurial mentality and increase motivation for interest in entrepreneurship.
Creation and Preparation of Website Content as a Means of Disseminating Information and Digital Marketing Perwithosuci, Winny; Hidayah, Nur; Puspitasari, Inda Fresti; Faridatussalam, Sitti Retno; Purnomo, Didit
Educate: Journal of Community Service in Education Vol 4 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/educate.v4i1.5324

Abstract

The rapid advancements in technology have a beneficial effect. The impact extends beyond the communications sector and also affects the economic sector. An example of a technological advancement is the construction of a website. Websites provide organizations with timely information and facilitate the transition to digital marketing, resulting in cost savings for businesses. Nevertheless, not every corporation or corporate entity has the ability or capacity to effectively utilize this technology. Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (NA) Klaten Regency is currently in need of a website to serve as an information platform and for digital marketing purposes. The objective of this community service initiative is to provide assistance in the creation and compilation of website content for Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (NA) in Klaten Regency. The approach for executing this service activity involves providing training and coaching. The service activities were executed seamlessly and resulted in the creation of a website that serves as an informational platform for Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (NA) Klaten Regency and as a digital marketing tool for the business products of members of the Asosiasi Pengusaha Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (APUNA) Klaten Regency.
Analisis Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 5 Negara ASEAN Ramadhani, Nurul Novita; Faridatussalam, Sitti Retno
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 2 : Al Qalam (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i2.3392

Abstract

Salah satu indikator dari kinerja ekonomi suatu negara adalah tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berfungsi sebagai barometer untuk efektivitas pembangunan ekonomi dalam suatu negara. Dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat pengaruh internal dan eksternal yang dapat berdampak pada bagaimana penerapannya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Pengguna Internet, Emisi CO2, dan Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 5 Negara ASEAN tahun 2013-2022. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang bersumber dari World Bank dan EDGAR dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun dari tahun 2013-2022. Pendekatan kuantitatif diambil sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini dengan analisis regresi data panel yang menggabungkan data dari time series kurun tahun 2013-2022 dan cross section 5 kawasan ASEAN dan dibantu dengan software ekonometrika eviews 10. Hasil analisis yang terpilih ialah model Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan hasil analisis yaitu variabel Pertumbuhan Penduduk berdampak negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, sedangkan variabel Pengguna Internet, Emisi CO2, dan Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
Determinan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Provinsi di Papua Tahun 2017-2021 Ahmad Ridwan Purwantono; Sitti Retno Faridatussalam
Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/pe.v22i2.2770

Abstract

Despite having the fourth most people living there in the world, Indonesia is still considered a developing nation because of its high levels of poverty and income inequality. Financial development is a sign of whether a nation has a created economy or even a decay. Assuming there is high disparity in a country, it very well may be ordered as a country that has poor financial development. The country's economy suffers when inequality is high. Read up This hold back nothing factors - factor like sum destitute individuals , items gross territorial homegrown , file improvement human , and level joblessness open to imbalance pay in Papua in 2017-2021. Procedure utilized _ that is use board information relapse with the information got from the Focal Measurements Office . Chosen model in concentrate on This is the FEM model ( fixed effect model ). Discoveries  show that disparity pay in the territory Papua in 2017-2021 is affected by the number unfortunate populace and list advancement man . Though For item gross local homegrown and level ousting No important to even out disparity pay in the area Papua . From research This normal government need offer consideration more to regions that have lingering behind in economy with give support structure improvement Instructive offices too sufficient and anticipated foundation  government can give upgrade field work in a manner uniformly and do improvement in a manner exhaustive with use source existing power  in a manner successful and effective so that level imbalance pay can Continue to go brought down.
Analysis of the Effect of Labor Force, Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment, and Export of Goods and Services on Gross Domestic Product in 6 ASEAN Countries Istiqomah, Ratna; Faridatussalam, Sitti Retno
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: Several elements influence the growth rate of GDP are closely related to maintain social and political stability. This study aims to scrutinize the effect of Labor Force, Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment, and Export of goods and services on Gross Domestic Product in 6 ASEAN countries. Methodology: This research was obtained from official website of worldbank.org and utilized secondary data. Analysis of data and hypothesis testing was carried out using the Panel Data Regression Method and the Fixed Effect estimation model through the Eviews 10 program. The sample of this study is panel data with a period of 2014-2021 and the countries included in this study are 6 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. Results: In partial, the analysis indicate that the Labor Force, Foreign Direct Investment, and Export of Goods and Services had a positive and significant influence on Gross Domestic Product. Meanwhile, Exchange Rate showed a negative and insignificant influence on Gross Domestic Product. Simultaneously, the Labor Force, Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment, and Export of goods and services had a significant effect on Gross Domestic Product in 6 ASEAN countries, with a coefficient of determination of 99,22%. Applications/Originality/Value: Based on these results, it is recommended to optimize Labor Force, Foreign Direct Investment, and Export. In addition, it is necessary to maintain the steadiness of the Exchange Rate and analyze solutions in the face of current economic obstacles. It is also necessary to increase economic growth, so the government and stakeholders are responsible and repair to macroeconomic impacts.