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Comparative Trade Analysis Between Indonesia and Organization Islamic Country Nurul Azizah Az zakiyyah; Indanazulfa Qurrota A'yun; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1312.224 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/iej.v8i2.7316

Abstract

Globalization that took place in the last few decades has caused various changes in the world economic order. This effort was also carried out by Muslim countries with the aim of improving economic relations and coordination at the regional level so that the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was formed. This study analyzes the comparative advantage and trade patterns between Indonesia and the OIC countries which are limited by 10 OIC member countries which have the largest average export value from Indonesia over the last ten years. These countries include Bangladesh, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Egypt, Pakistan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. Data analysis in this study uses a quantitative approach. In this study, statistical software tools will be used, namely Microsoft Excel to calculate RCA, RSCA and also trading patterns of the 10 OIC countries with the largest trade volume, Indonesia tends to have a comparative advantage in products of Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage (HS 15) and Man-made staple fibers (HS 55) where these products are products that have a comparative advantage in the ten countries. Indonesia managed to maintain the same comparative advantage in 2005 and 2020 against the United Arab Emirates (UAE) where the superior product group in those 2 years was exactly the same and only changed its ranking position.
STATE-OWNED BANK AND NATIONAL PRIVATE FOREIGN EXCHANGE COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA Nurul Azizah Az zakiyyah; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The banking sector has a fairly important role related to its function which is a sub-system in the economy of a country. In the modern era, the banking sector is used in various activities including the provision of goods and services, consumption, and investment made by the community. This study aims to determine the performance of commercial banks before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used in this study is cross-section data from 28 state-owned banks and National Private Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank in 2019 and 2020. The data were analyzed using the CAMEL analysis method. The result of the analysis showed there is no significant difference in performance between state-owned banks and National Private Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank before and during the covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Utang Luar Negeri, FDI dan Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara Terhadap Cadangan Devisa di Indonesia Anisa Aulia Fiddien; Muhammad Safar Nasir; Nurul Azizah Az Zakiyyah
Jurnal HUMMANSI (Humaniora, Manajemen, Akuntansi) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal HUMMANSI (Humaniora, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komputer YOS SUDARSO Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33488/1.jh.2023.2.376

Abstract

Every country requires foreign exchange reserves to support national development and as a crucial indicator for stabilizing the economy. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Exports, Foreign Debt, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and Foreign Tourist Arrivals on Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia for the period 1992-2022. The data used in this research consists of secondary data, employing a time series model (ARDL), and utilizing Eviews version 10 software. The dependent variable utilized is Foreign Exchange Reserves, and the independent variables are Exports, Foreign Debt, FDI, and Foreign Tourist Arrivals. The data sources are obtained from Bank Indonesia (BI), the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and the World Bank. The results of the data processing and research reveal that the variables of Exports and Foreign Debt have a positive and significant impact on foreign exchange reserves, whereas FDI and Foreign Tourist Arrivals do not affect Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in the short term. However, in the long run, the variables that have a positive and significant impact are Exports and Foreign Tourist Arrivals. On the other hand, Foreign Debt and FDI do not influence Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves from 1992 to 2022.
Infrastructure and Poverty: State Budget Effect Analysis with Panel Model Nurul Azizah Az Zakiyyah
Journal of Asset Management and Public Economy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jampe.v2i2.7943

Abstract

The problem of poverty has an impact on various socio-economic problems such as high levels of illiteracy and unemployment, low levels of health and a bad environment. One strategy to reduce poverty can be done by building adequate infrastructure. The quality of advanced infrastructure is the main prerequisite needed by a country to accelerate its economic growth and development. This study focuses on the effect of infrastructure development that uses economic growth as a "bridge" in reducing the poverty rate that exists in Indonesia today. The contribution of this research is to find out how infrastructure budgeting affects poverty alleviation. The data used is panel data consisting of 32 provinces in Indonesia. The Fixed Effect model is the method used in this study, where the results show that the accelerated provision of priority infrastructure has a significant effect on poverty reduction. The availability of infrastructure services can encourage economic movement that reduces poverty. Partially, economic infrastructure, namely roads and clean water, has a significant effect on poverty alleviation, while social infrastructure DAU Education and DAU Health also have a significant negative effect . The results of this study have implications for the government where with the availability of adequate infrastructure it will be able to overcome poverty.
Determinants of Poverty In Indonesia Nurul Azizah Az zakiyyah; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Intan Wahyuni Wahyuni
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.2.3182

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, unemployment, labor, human development index (HDI), and the provincial minimum wage  on poverty in 34 provinces of Indonesia in 2018-2021. This study uses a quantitative approach method. The data used in this study is data from 34 provinces of Indonesia in 2018 – 2021. The analytical model used is a panel data regression analysis with a secondary Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach.The results of the study with a significance level of 5% indicate that (1) simultaneously (together) the variables of economic growth, unemployment, labor, human development index, and the provincial minimum wage have a significant effect on poverty; (2) the economic growth variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty; (3) the unemployment variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty; (4) the labor variable has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty; (5) the human development index (HDI) variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty; (6) the variable of the provincial minimum wage has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty.
Corruption, Growth, and FDI Spillovers: Evidence from Emerging Market Economies Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Amir Hidayatulloh; Nurul Azizah Az Zakiyyah
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i3.8262

Abstract

Countries with substantial increases in economic growth and similar characteristics to developed countries are usually referred to as emerging markets. The problem faced by emerging market countries is the need for more capital investment into the country so that domestic savings are added through efforts to find buy and imports. This study looks at the effect of economic growth, trade openness, control of corruption, and regulatory quality on FDI, specifically in developing countries. The analysis method used the Generalised Method of Moments panel. The data used from 2014-2021 with the analysis areas of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. The results showed that the economic growth variable had a positive and significant effect on FDI, the trade openness variable had a negative and significant effect on FDI, the control of cor-ruption variable had a negative and significant effect on FDI, and the regulatory quality variable had a positive and significant effect on FDI in ASEAN emerging market countries. Keywords: Growth, Trade openness, Control of corruption, and Regulatory quality
The Effect Of Macroeconomic, Institutional And Corruption Variables On FDI In Asean Countries Nurul Azizah Az Zakiyyah; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Rintan Nuzul Ainy
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i3.9498

Abstract

The majority of ASEAN members are categorized as developing countries. One of the biggest challenges that developing countries face is economic development. To support economic development, substantial funding is required. One source of funding that can be used is investment in the form of Foreign Direct Invest-ment (FDI), which is a solution to overcome the limitations of domestic capital. The purpose of this study is to identify variables that influence foreign investment in the form of FDI in seven ASEAN countries (Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, and the Philippines). The factors studied include macro variables consisting of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Trade Openness and Inflation, institutional variables consisting of Political Stability and Absence of Violence / Terrorism, Government effectiveness, and corruption level variables measured by the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). The analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of the analysis with the best model in the form of a fixed effect model show that the variables of GDP, Trade Openness, Government Effectiveness, and Corruption Perception Index have a significant positive effect on FDI in ASEAN countries, the Inflation variable has a significant negative effect, while Political Stability and Absence of Violence of Terrorism have no effect on FDI flows in ASEAN countries. Keywords: Macroeconomic, Institutional, Corruption, FDI, ASEAN ABSTRAK Mayoritas anggota ASEAN dikategorikan sebagai negara berkembang. Salah satu tantangan paling besar yang diwaspadai oleh negara yang sedang berkembang adalah dalam hal pembangunan ekonomi. Untuk mendukung pembangunan ekonomi, diperlukan pendanaan yang substansial. Salah satu sumber pendanaanyang dapat digunakan adalah investasi dalam bentuk Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), yang merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan modal domestik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi variabel yang memengaruhi investasi asing dalam bentuk FDI di tujuh negara ASEAN (Singapura, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, dan Filipina). Faktor-faktor yang diteliti meliputi variable makro yang terdiri dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Keterbukaan Perdagangan dan Inflasi, variabel kelembagaan yang terdiri dari Political Stability and Absence of Violence/ Terrorism, Government effectiveness, serta variabel tingkat korupsi yang diukur dengan Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil analisis dengan model terbaik berupa fixed effect model menunjukkan bahwa variabel GDP,Trade Openness, Goverment Effectiveness, dan Coruption Perception Index berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap FDI di negara ASEAN, variabel Inflasi memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan, sementara Political Stability and Absence Of Violence of Terrorism tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap aliran FDI pada negara ASEAN
Pengembangan Pariwisata dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi : Studi Kasus Provinsi Yogyakarta Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Nurul Azizah Az Zakiyyah
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v4i5.1472

Abstract

Pertumbuhan output selalu berasal dari satu atau lebih dari 3 faktor, yaitu peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas tenaga kerja, penambahan modal (tabungan dan investasi) dan perbaikan teknologi. Sebagai industri multisektoral, pariwisata saat ini menjadi industri alternatif dalam pembangunan dan peningkatan ekonomi di negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh nilai tambah bruto, jumlah tenaga kerja dan jumlah wisatawan terhadap PDRB di Provinsi DIY. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data panel yang mencakup 5 kabupaten di Yogyakarta dengan rentang waktu 2012-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel NTB dan Tenaga Kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap PDRB di Yogyakarta.
Impact of Gravity Model and Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) on Coal Indonesian Export Nurul Azizah Az-zakiyah
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6625

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Indonesia's GDP per capita, GDP per capita destination country, real exchange rate, the population of the destination country, the distance between Indonesia and the country's objectives, and the variable of the Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) dummy for Indonesia's coal exports by using the gravity model. This study uses panel model regression with a research period of 2012-2022. The study results show that Indonesia's GDP per capita variable significantly negatively affects exports of Indonesian coal. GDP per capita of the destination country, the population of the destination country, the real exchange rate, and dummy DMO significantly positively affect Indonesia's coal exports. Whereas distance has no significant impact on Indonesia's coal exports
Meningkatkan Daya Saing Melalui Fintech Dan Produk Halal “MINA GROUP” Lestari Sukarniati; Firsty Lubis; Nurul Azizah Az Zakiyah; Budi Jaya Putra
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/psnpm.v1.20

Abstract

Kondisi pandemi menggangu dua sisi penting dalam aktivitas ekonomi yaitu  suplly  (penawaran) dan juga demand (permintaan).  UMKM di Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyokong perekonomian. Salah satu operasionalisasi bisnis yang mulai bertransformasi menjadi digital adalah sektor keuangan atau finansial. Industri halal mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dalam beberapa tahun ini. Pengabdian masyarakat  dilaksanakan di Mina Group  yang berada di Jl. Suryotomo No.29, Ngupasan, Kec. Gondomanan, Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55122. Kegiatan ini dilakasanakan dalam  beberapa tahapan  menggunakan metode sosialisasi , metode pelatihan dan metode pendampingan. Sosialisasi bertujuan untuk  wawasan pentingnya brand image halal products  bagi keberlangsungan usaha yang dilaksanakan pada 12 Agustus 2023. Kedua, memberikan wawasan Pengembangan strategi usaha berbasis financial and technology sebagai dorongan penetrasi pasar yang dilaksanakan pada 23 September 2023. Hasil Pengabdian diperoleh bahwa pemilik dan karyawan mina group menyatakan puas dengan sosaialisasi dan pendampingan yang diberikan. Evaluasi lebih lanjut, tim pengabdian akan tetap mendampingi pemilik dalam pemengoptimalkan proses bisnis.