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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Nonfisik Dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut UU No. 23 Tahun 2004 di DKI Jakarta Wenny Juliani; Aji Wibowo
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v2i1.5282

Abstract

The Act Num. 23/2004 about the Abolition of Domestic Violence regulates about the provision of protection and restoration for victims, which are the must given to fullfil the victims’ right, and also the criminal sanctions for perpetrators. According to the Act, this kind of violence divided into four categories, There are physical abuse, psychic abuse, sexual abuse and household neglection. By taking some data about violence against women in Jakarta, the problems formulation for this journal are: What the form of legal protection for women victims of non-physical violence in the household according to the Act Num. 23/2004 in Jakarta; and how the implementation of the legal protection for women victims of non-physical violence in the household according to the Act Num. 23/2004 in Jakarta. The method that used to write this journal is normative legal research, which is supported by some interviews with parties who do work in the field of fulfilling women's welfare and rights. In the act Num. 23/2004 there are two types of protection, they’re temporary protection and protection based on court stipulations. On the implementation, from the very first time that the protection given until the recovery, each process involves professionals in their respective fields. It is important, so that the victim can get the immidiate and right treatment. However, the implementation of the provision of protection and restoration to the victims still faces various obstacles, both in terms of substance, structure, and culture of the community.
PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA BAGI ETNIS ROHINGYA YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI KEWARGANEGARAAN MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Yolla .; Aji Wibowo
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.636 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2277

Abstract

The Rohingya are a largely Muslim ethnic minority that mostly resides in Rakhine, Myanmar. They have lived for centuries in Myanmar region with Buddhist majority, however, they are still not considered as one of Myanmar’s 135 official ethnic groups and their citizenship’s rights have been denied since 1982, which consequently rendering them stateless. Shortly after the 1962 military coup in Myanmar, things had changed dramatically for the Rohingya people. The new citizenship law which has been passed in 1982 was clearly a discrimination law towards the Rohingya people due to its over-burdensome requirements to become a citizen of Myanmar. Under the law, in order to obtain the most basic level (naturalized citizenship), they must proof that they have lived in Myanmar before 1948, as well as fluency in one of the national languages. Unfortunately, those requirements cannot be fulfilled by most of Rohingya people as they lack such paperwork because it was either unavailable or denied to them. As a result of such law, their rights to study, work, travel, marry, practice their religion and access health services have been continuously restricted. For these reasons, the Myanmar (formerly Burma) government shall repeal the 1982 Citizenship Law or abolish its over-burdensome requirements for citizens in a manner which has discriminatory effects on racial or ethnic minorities.
HAMBATAN-HAMBATAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERMASALAHAN HAM OLEH PELAKSANA PELAYANAN KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT KANWIL MENKUMHAM DKI JAKARTA Haryo Nugroho; Aji Wibowo
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v3i1.8895

Abstract

Yankomas is the government's effort to resolve human rights issues in the community carried out by Yankomas Implementers. It is further known in resolving issues Human Rights Yankomas has obstacles so that there are many cases that have not yet been completed and have been completed by other agencies. The thesis uses the type of normative research, with the nature of explanatory research. The theories used in this thesis are the rule of law, human rights, human rights violations, human rights enforcement, authority. The results of the study contained communications delivered by the communicators in 2017 and 2018 as well as the results of interviews with the head of human rights at the regional office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The discussion in this thesis is about handling cases of alleged human rights violations through Yankomas in 2017-2018. The conclusion of the thesis is that in 2017 and 2018 there were 18 communications. A total of 7 communications were completed by Yankomas Executors, 6 communications were completed by agencies outside the Yankomas Executors, 2 communications were not yet completed by Yankomas Executors due to Yankomas’ authority to solve the problems, and 3 communications were not completed due to external factors and obstacles experienced by Yankomas Executors in dealing with human rights issues due to 2 things namely the juridical and sociological factors. The steps the country can take in overcoming these obstacles Yankomas' Executors endured by giving them authorities such as mediation and arbiteration.
PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERSAMAAN HAK BAGI KELOMPOK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM ANGKUTAN PENERBANGAN Willy Putra; Aji Wibowo
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.253 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2143

Abstract

Rights in human rights have a position or prime and first degree in community life Article 28I Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution provides that everyone is free from discriminatory treatment. However, discriminatory treatment still occurs misses in the case of Dwi Aryani Vs Etihad Airways which is derived by the airline on the grounds that he is a person with disabilities who are in wheelchairs and no counselors. How the implementation of legal protection by airlines on equal rights for groups of persons with disabilities in aviation transport The author examines this issue using legal research methods for academic purposes. The research data shows that the airport does not yet have complete facilities for groups of persons with disabilities, the absence of technical regulations / implementers that further regulate the Law No. 8 of 2016, lack of socialization and education to the public, airport service providers, airlines, and field officers. This is why the protection of groups with disabilities is less effective. Governments should issue technical / implementing regulations related to the Disability Law, and conduct socialization and education to the public, airport facility providers, airlines and field workers.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENUMPANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM AKSESIBILITAS TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK PADA BUS TRANS METRO BANDUNG Yoshi Pins Yolando; Aji Wibowo
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v3i1.8890

Abstract

Everyone has the same rights before the law based on the principle of equality before the law, that everyone has equal rights in law without exception. This principle is used to obtain equality such as persons with disabilities. Protection of persons with disabilities must provide guarantees in the form of facilities (accessibility). However, the bus in Bandung like Trans Metro Bandung (TMB) still doesn’t provide convenience. How is the legal protection for passengers with disabilities in the accessibility of public transportation on TMB buses and how the Bandung City Government's efforts towards accessibility for passengers with disabilities. This research was conducted by legal research methods for academic purposes. The author's research results show that accessibility of TMB bus’s activities is still not fulfilled. The understanding of persons with disabilities in Bandung is still too narrow, that is only wheelchair-friendly, so the accessibility is provided only to wheelchair users and the efforts of the Bandung City Government are establishing regional regulation as a form of seriousness of the Bandung City Government to protect the rights of persons with disabilities. The government must provide the same treatment by providing accessibility that can be used by everyone so that equality of opportunity is realized.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENJATUHAN SANKSI TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL ANAK DITINJAU DARI SUDUT HAK ASASI MANUSIA PELAKU DAN KORBAN Kevin Setiawan; Aji Wibowo
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v2i1.5260

Abstract

Sexual crime is happening in various countries, especially in Indonesia. In general, sexual crimes, especially against children, are a concern by the government because when a child becomes a victim of sexual crimes it can cause life-long trauma and at worst, death. Therefore, the preventive ways has been arranged by the Governement in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 concerning Determination of Substitute Government Regulations in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amandement of Law number 23 of 2002 Regarding Child Protection where there are sanctions for chemical castration against perpetrators who commit sexual crimes against children, in order to provide a punishment that can make a deterrent effect on someone who commits sexual crimes against children. However, in the determination of sanctions for the act of chemical castration, the community and various parties have contradictions where it must be seen in terms of the human rights of the perpetrator and the effectiveness of the sanctions.
KEJAHATAN PERANG (WAR CRIMES) DALAM BERBAGAI INSTRUMEN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Aji Wibowo
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 1 No. 1 (2005): Jurnal Hukum Humaniter
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1603.567 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/teras-lrev.v1i1.5392

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War Crimes dalam London Agreement on War Criminals 1945 (Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of the Major War Criminals of the European Axis) Dal am London Charter, war crimes hanyalah salah satu yurisdiksi dari Nuremberg Trial yang terdapat dalam Pasal 6 (b) Piagam, yaitu sebagai berikut: "War Crime: namely, violations of the laws or customs of war. Such violations shall include, but not be limited to, murder, ill treatment or deportation or deportation to slave labour or for any other purpose of civilian population of or in occupied territory. Murder or ill treatment of prisoner of war or person on the seas, killing of hostages, plunder of public or private property, wanton destruction of cities, towns or villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity."1
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA NON-INTERNASIONAL DI LIBYA Thareq Nabiel Aziz; Aji Wibowo
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.737 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/teraslrev.v3i2.15047

Abstract

Non-international armed conflict is a protracted armed conflict involving the government and oneor more armed group but also more less holds the same principle as the international armedconflict, such as the protection of civilians. The arab spring and the fall of Mu’ammar Al-Qadhdhāfīfrom the Libyan Presidency has caused Libya into a downward spiral sparking massive civil warwith many local armed parties that lasted for more than a decade. The armed conflict in Libyacaused many civilian casualties, according to Article 3 Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949states that in an armed conflict not of an international character the contracting parties mustgive protection to the persons taking no part in the hostilities, members of the armed forces wholaid down their arms to be treated humanely under no circumstances, without any adversedistinction founded on race, color, religion or faith, sex, birth or wealth, or any other similarcriteria . This journal aims to assess the implementation of international humanitarian law in theLibyan non-international armed conflict especially the protection of the civilians, the interferingof international actors in the peace process of Libya, along with explaining the challenges inimplementing international humanitarian law in the context of protection of the civilian. Thenonstop civil war between the Libyan government and the armed group must stop if the Libyanwants peace, they must set aside their difference and talk it out
UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OLEH KOMNAS PEREMPUAN TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN SEKSTORSI DI DUNIA MAYA Elfira Valentina Febriani; Aji Wibowo
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sextortion is an act of sexual exploitation by the perpetrator by abusing the power or authority tocarry out sexual acts, pictures, or videos of the victim. For example, threats or acts of spreadingnon-consensual intimate content followed by extortion such as forcing the victim to pay a sum ofmoney, having sex, or providing more intimate content. This study discusses the legal protectionef orts provided by the state to victims of sextortion in cyberspace based on ‘positif’ law inIndonesia and legal protection ef orts provided by Komnas Perempuan against victims ofsextortion in cyberspace. The research is categorized as a normative research with document studyor library research as data collected technique and the data analysis used in this research isqualitative analysis. Based on the results, the preventive legal protection ef orts provided by thestate to victims of cyber-sex crimes based on ‘positif’ law in Indonesia is formulated in theCriminal Code, the ITE Law, and the Pornography Law. Meanwhile, the repressive legalprotection ef orts provided by the state are embodied in the Witness and Victim Protection Law inthe form of: rights to assistance and restitution. There are also legal protection ef orts provided byKomnas Perempuan to victims of sextoration crimes in cyberspace that are in accordance with themandate of Komnas Perempuan contained in Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2005, such asencouraging the legalisation of appropriate policies to deal with sextors, such as the TPKS Billand facilitate victims to the service providers in accordance with the victims’ needs.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BATRIKA PADA MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET ARITMATIKA DI SMKS 28 OKTOBER 1928 II KELAS X Aji Wibowo; Leny Purnamasari; Novia Hakim; Wiwit Karina
Trigonometri: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Trigonometri: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3483/trigonometri.v1i2.1855

Abstract

Pembelajaran Matematika kelas secara umum masih banyak dilakukan dengan cara konvensional seperti dikusi, ceramah dan tanya jawab. Sehingga guru dominan menyampaikan materi ketika pembelajaran di dalam kelas sehingga pembelajaran cenderung pasif kurang adanya interaksi, penggunaan media yang variatif dan inovatif jarang digunakan oleh guru yang mana guru hanya terbatas pada media yang terdapat pada buku siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika “BATRIKA” pada materi barisan dan deret aritmatika. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian pengembangan yang disebut Research and Development. Desain pengembangan merujuk pada desain pengembangan Hannafin and Peck. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara yang disertai pendataan pada aktivitas objek sasaran. Pengembangan ini menggunakan model Hannafin and Peck yang terdiri dari tahap analisis kebutuhan, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan dan implementasi. Hasil uji validasi ahli media sebesar 77% (layak) dan hasil uji lapangan oleh guru sebesar 80% (layak). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran matematika “BATRIKA” ini sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas.