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Studi Evaluasi PLTS Off-Grid di Gedung Jurusan Teknik Politeknik Negeri Jember Widha Zahroh Zakiyatul Muna; Risse Entikaria Rachmanita; Mochammad Nuruddin; Nur Faizin
Indonesian Journal of Energy and Mineral Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Energy & Mineral
Publisher : Politeknik Energi dan Mineral Akamigas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53026/IJoEM/2022/2.2/1017

Abstract

Batu bara merupakan bahan bakar yang tidak dapat diperbarui dan masih mendominasi peran sebagai bahan bakar utama Pembangkit Listrik di Indonesia. Sumber energi yang dapat diperbarui seperti matahari mulai dikembangkan sebagai alternatif. PLTS merupakan sistem yang mampu mengkonversi energi radiasi cahaya matahari menjadi listrik menggunakan modul semikonduktor fotovoltaik. Gedung Teknik Politeknik Negeri Jember memiliki PLTS di atapnya yang terdiri dari 4 kWp PLTS off-grid dan 6 kWp PLTS on-grid. Namun, hanya sistem off-grid sebesar 4 kWp saja yang sudah dioperasikan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi evaluasi pada PLTS off-grid terkait berdasarkan Panduan Studi Kelayakan PLTS dan IEC 61724. Pengujian dilakukan selama 3 hari mulai pukul 09.00 – 14.30 dengan interval 30 menit menggunakan 2 lampu halogen dengan total daya 800 W. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, PLTS memiliki nilai efisiensi PV 43 %, inverter 92 %, SCC 95 %, dan rasio performansi 44%. Selama proses pengujian tidak didapati kendala yang fatal dan kondisi fisik komponen secara keseluruhan baik. Optimasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah maintenance seperti cleaning secara berkala, penambahan perangkat monitoring seperti pyranometer yang terintegrasi dengan sistem PLTS untuk memudahkan pemantauan sistem. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi modul surya, penambahan alat pembuang panas pada modul atau sistem pendinginan dapat dilakukan.
Development of welding discontinuity identification system using statistical texture feature extraction and ANN classification on digital radiographic image Haerul Ahmadi; Dandi Arifian; Tasih Mulyono; Bangun Pribadi; Risse Entikaria Rachmanita
ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin & Manufaktur Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Armatur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/armatur.v4i1.3330

Abstract

Discontinuity in welds is one of the causes of the quality of a connection in the material decreases function. Undamaged test with radiographic method is one of the tests to see the quality of a weld. The test results are radiograph images and evaluated by a radiographer. So this research is designed by optimizing a system to help the work of a radiography expert in identifying discontinuities by utilizing the Matlab Application. On this system uses the method of characteristic extraction and classification of neural networks (AAN). The system uses a characteristic extraction method with geometric invariant moment (GIM) algorithms and a gray level co-occurenece matrix (GLCM) as identification values used in the classification process. The calcification process uses a backpropagation-type multilayer Artificial Neural Network. The types of discontinuities used as data in this system are incompleted of penetration, crack, wormhole, and distributed porosity using a total of 800 datasets of radiograph imagery data. This data sharing is organized using k fold cross validation. The study conducted 15 experiments in system testing to prove the truth in identifying. The results of the experiment resulted in the highest average performance score reaching 93.33%
Rancang Alat Pencacah Rumput Pakan Ternak Tenaga Surya Berbasis Mikrokontroller Dengan Sinar UV Sebagai Penghigienis Rumput Euaggelion Eko Firman Setiawan Yohanes; Enno Agdelliano Diniardi; Muhammad Syah Radian; Agung Budi Prasetyo; Dinda Azzahra Permata Hati; Risse Entikaria Rachmanita
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jesty.v1i2.6

Abstract

The innovation of a lawn mower using a microcontroller based solar energy system combined with UV LED light as a microbe minimizer aims to increase the innovation of the lawn mower by using the PLTS system from the use of sunlight that is cleaner and more efficient which replaces fossil fuels from diesel and turns grass into grass. The chopper results are more hygienic for ruminant livestock. The innovation of the lawn mower in this activity is presented in the form of a ready to use machine. The method used in the realization of the concept and design as well as the design of the tool is carried out by going through the literature study stages, designing tool design concepts, designing tool making, and testing tool performance. main frame: height 200cm, width 50cm, length 60cm with a thickness of 4 mm angled iron frame, chopper cover componen 50 cm long and 15cm wide, axle iron components 1,5 inch, the diameter of the chopping knife blade is a 30cm using an AC motor drive. Total electrical energy and tool performance generated by the solar power system on the Smart Machine Grass chopper for 2 hours when the engine is running without charging, the average voltages is 14,62 Volts, current is 2,08 Ampere, and produces an average energy of 6,18 watts and obtained the performance of the tool in chopping grass of 63,4 kg for 2 hours with an average of 2,64 kg every 5 minutes.
Penerapan Teknologi Pompa Irigasi Pertanian Bertenaga Surya di Desa Dukuhdempok Kecamatan Wuluhan Kabupaten Jember Yuli Hananto; Zeni Ulma; Alex Taufiqurrohman Zain; Michael Joko Wibowo; Risse Entikaria Rachmanita
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i1.126

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural land is an issue that needs attention because of the community's dependence on the agricultural sector and a serious threat to national food security with permanent impacts. Difficulty in irrigating agricultural land is one of the triggering factors for increasing land conversion, then a technology is needed to overcome this problem. The purpose of the implementation of this community service is to make irrigation system support equipment by utilizing renewable energy, namely solar panels. Solar panels are used as an energy source to drive the pump. To find out the effectiveness of the manufacture of solar-powered irrigation pumps, a performance test of the tool is carried out, namely testing of energy gain and water discharge. The solar-powered irrigation pump with a capacity of 800 Wp can operate properly which results in an average energy gain of 940.4 Wh with an average discharge gain of 1.84 liters/second.
Penerapan Teknologi Venturi Finebubble Portable Buoy Berbasis Solar Cell dan Internet Of Things Pada Tambak Udang Vaname Karangrejo Banyuwangi Achmad Noval Kurniawan Raroeng; Moch. Yusron; Alfan Mubarok; Siti Ainun Fiqiyah; Anfasa Syahrul Habibie; Risse Entikaria Rachmanita
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i1.128

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country that has enormous potential in marine products. One of the marine products which is the highest export commodity is shrimp. Lingkungan Pakem, Karangrejo Village, Banyuwangi Regency is a partner location that is one of the national shrimp producing centers. Partners cultivate vaname shrimp with an intensive system as a producer of oxygen bubbles. The application of an intensive system causes problems, namely the amount of electricity costs and the uneven flow of water flow so that oxygen levels are not optimal. Based on these problems, the application of venturi finebubble portable buoy technology based on solar cells and IoT aims to increase the efficiency of the production of vannamei shrimp produced. The stages of technology application to partners consist of observation, planning, manufacture, assembly, and evaluation. The implementation of this technology can reduce electricity bills from operational costs in one harvest period (2 months) which was initially IDR 3,000,000.00 to IDR 2,000,000.00 and the average mortality rate of shrimp from 3000 individuals is equivalent to IDR 1,100,000.00 to 1560 individuals which is equivalent to IDR 572,000.00. Thus, the savings achieved are 37% or IDR 1,528,000.00 per harvest.
INSECT TRAP LIGHT BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN TEKNOLOGI SOLAR CELL SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENGENDALIAN HAMA SERANGGA PERTANIAN Setio Enwin Putra Ramadhani; Harga Sri Rahayu Ningsih; Risse Entikaria Rachmanita
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jesty.v1i2.8

Abstract

Pada sektor pertanian, ada berbagai tantangan yang hampir tidak lepas dari petani. Salah satunya yaitu tantangan hama tanaman. Hama dapat memberikan pengaruh kurang baik terhadap hasil panen. Pengendalian hama tanaman yang kurang baik dan maksimal akan memberikan dampak yang kurang baik pula terhadap hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan menerapkan teknologi Insect Trap Light pada pertanian sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi masalah hama tanaman dengan melakukan pengendalian hama guna meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil produksi pertanian. Insect Trap Light efektif menurunkan populasi hama serangga yang aktif pada malam hari. Teknologi ini memanfaatkan panel surya untuk mengubah energi matahari menjadi energi listrik sehingga dapat ditempatkan pada lahan yang jauh dari rumah maupun sumber listrik PLN. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, lampu dapat menyala selama 11 jam dengan menggunakan solar cell 50 Wp dan baterai dengan kapasitas 12 V 35 Ah. Sistem monitoring menggunakan smartphone juga menunjukkan hasil tegangan dan kondisi lampu pada alat perangkap serangga, aplikasi tersebut juga dapat mengontrol lampu dengan baik. Implementasi alat dilakukan pada komoditas terong yang kemudian menghasilkan pengaruh terhadap tanaman dengan tidak adanya penambahan buah yang rusak. Hal tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pengurangan terhadap populasi hama serangga pertanian di lahan tersebut. Kata-kata kunci: Insect Trap Light, Pengendalian Hama, Solar Cell
PERANCANGAN ECO SMART CHARGING AREA DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER: DESIGN OF ECO SMART CHARGING AREA AT JEMBER STATE POLYTECHNIC Achmad Daffa Danang Luthfiansyah; Herlina Oktavia; Duta Catur Pamungkas; Muhammad Rofiul Haq; Anfasa Syahrul Habibie; Risse Entikaria Rachmanita
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jesty.v1i2.10

Abstract

Inovasi Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) menggunakan sistem energi tenaga surya bertujuan agar terciptanya penggunaan energi bersih di Indonesia serta mendorong tercapainya bauran energi nasional tahun 2050. Penerapan inovasi Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) diharapkan dapat menggantikan ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat agar beralih ke kendaraan listrik yang tidak memiliki emisi bahan bakar. Inovasi Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) pada kegiatan ini disajikan dalam bentuk konsep. Metode yang digunakan dalam perwujudan konsep serta desain dilakukan dengan melalui tahap studi literatur dan tahap survey. ECO SMART CHARGING AREA dapat menghasilkan potensi energi surya sebesar 34.650 WP atau 34,65 kWp. Dengan jumlah energi yang dapat dihasilkan mencapai 34,65 kWp maka charging area ini dapat melakukan pengecasan 10 unit mobil listrik merk Wuling Air EV (Standard Range) dan 41 unit motor listrik secara bersamaan. Charging area ini memiliki Panjang 11 m dan lebar 35,49 m serta memiliki luas sebesar 130,13 dibangun di Politeknik Negeri Jember.
Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Alat Separator Minyak Atsiri Skala Laboratorium Kapasitas 25 Literrs Budi Hariono; Syamsiar Kautsar; Aulia Brilliantina; Risse Entikaria Rachmanita; Mokhamad Fatoni Kurnianto
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Volume No. 16, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v16i2.27919

Abstract

Abstrak. Separator merupakan alat pemisah minyak atsiri dari air destilat pada proses penyulingan minyak atsiri. Perancangan separator disesuaikan dengan berat jenis minyak atsiri yang akan diproses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan desain dan uji kinerja alat separator minyak atsiri skala laboratorium kapasitas 25 liter secara gravitasi dengan laju destilat sebesar 4.0 – 4.5 L/jam. Hasil uji fungsional menunjukkan komponen separator berfungsi secara baik sesuai dengan fungsinya baik secara individu maupun dalam rakitan mesin. Proses pemisahan dilakukan dengan cara mengalirkan campuran minyak dan air ke dalam separator dengan debit 4.0 – 4.5 L/jam menggunakan pompa aquarium.Hasil rendemen diperoleh nilai berkisar antara 0.82 – 0.88% pada volume minyak yang ditambahkan mulai dari 100 – 150 mL. Artinya diperoleh volume minyak yang masih tertinggal diseparator berkisar antara 18 – 20 mL. Bila waktu pemisahan diperpanjang hingga 12 jam maka akan diperoleh minyak yang tertinggal berkisar 2-5 mL. Manufacture and Performance Test of Laboratory Scale Essential Oil Separator Equipment with a Capacity of 25 LitersAbstract. The separator is a means of separating essential oils from distilled water in the essential oil refining process. The design of the separator is adjusted to the specific gravity of the essential oil to be processed. The purpose of this study was to test the performance of a laboratory scale essential oil separator with a capacity of 25 liters by gravity with a distillate rate of 4.0 – 4.5 L/hour. The results of the functional test show that the separator components function properly according to their functions, both individually and in machine assembly. The separation process is carried out by flowing a mixture of oil and water into the separator with a discharge of 4.0 – 4.5 L/hour using an aquarium pump. The yield results obtained values ranging from 0.82 to 0.88% in the volume of oil added from 100 to 150 mL. This means that the volume of oil that is still left in the separator ranges from 18 to 20 mL. If the separation time is extended to 12 hours, the remaining oil will be in the range of 2-5 mL.  
Pemberdayaan Siswa Melalui Instalasi dan Pengelolaan Solar Power Plant di SMPN 04 Tempurejo Achmad Archam Sya’bana; Fila Ramadhan; Muhammad Rifki Afdillah; Tio Alfian Nirvanto; Jihan Rahfida Haryati; Risse Entikaria Rachmanita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4221

Abstract

Sunlight as one of the abundant renewable energy sources and can be used as a source of electrical energy, especially in Indonesia which is a tropical country. This community service activity aims to provide solutions to problems experienced by partners, SMPN 04 Tempurejo. The problem experienced by partners is that schools still do not have access to electricity. Methods of implementing community service activities include surveys and observations, socialization, installation preparation, implementation, training and mentoring and evaluation. The results of this community service have run well because all activities carried out are in accordance with the scheduled timeline. The implementation of a 150 Wp solar panel-based electrical energy source at SMPN 04 Tempurejo has succeeded in providing solutions to the problems faced by partners, namely the existence of lighting and new learning media facilities, in the form of mini PCs and increasing students' understanding of renewable energy and its use as an alternative energy source and the use and maintenance of solar panel systems.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK IMMERSION COOLING PADA PENDINGINAN PANEL SURYA Bayu Rudiyanto; Deva Tri Febiana; Risse Entikaria Rachmanita; Dedy Eko Rahmanto
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Renewable energy that is now widely loved is solar energy, which can be converted into electrical energy with the help of solar panels. Solar panels are made of semiconductor silicon which absorbs photons from the sun's energy. However, the sun does not only produce photons which can be converted into electrical energy, but there is also heat energy which can increase the temperature of the solar panels which can reduce the performance of the solar panels. Therefor researchers conducted research to reduce the temperature of solar panels by using the monocrystalline solar panel cooling method using mineral oil with the immersion cooling technique. However, from the experimental data in the field, it was found that the results were not good where solar panels without cooling were more than solar panels with cooling. The anova analysis test which was continued with the Tukey method confirmed that the voltage and current of the uncooled solar panels were superior, namely 4.48 V and 0.94 A. Solar panels with a 3cm cooling liquid variation produced a power of 3.93 W while non-liquid solar panels The cooler produces a power of 4.81 W, so research on cooling solar panels using liquid mineral oil with immersion cooling techniques has not succeeded in increasing the performance of solar panels and cannot be applied to PLTS.