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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Forum Pasca Sarjana Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi ETIKONOMI JURNAL ECONOMIA Majalah Geografi Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Tataloka JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Al-Muzara'ah JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen Prima Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan International Journal Multidisciplinary Science Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration
Wiwiek Rindayati
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Higher Education Fiscal Allocation Gaps in Indonesia: A Comparison between State Universities and Civil Service Universities Maulana, Rizky; Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio; Rindayati, Wiwiek; Asmara, Alla
JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jepk.v14n1.p97-116

Abstract

Objective: Higher education in Indonesia faces the challenge of dual governance, leading to unequal allocation of state resources between the Ministry of Education and various ministries. The main problem arises when the limited national education budget is disproportionately absorbed by civil service institutions, while students at state universities face the pressure of rising tuition fees. Method: This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach in a policy analysis framework to evaluate budget allocations between State Universities (PTN) and Civil Service Universities (PTK). The analysis focuses on calculating unit cost disparities and assessing the impact of dual governance on fiscal equity. Results: The findings indicate a disparity in asymmetric fiscal support, with the average unit cost per student at Civil Service Universities (PTK) reaching Rp26,56 million per year, 1,78 times that at State Universities (PTN) at Rp14,88 million. This inequality is exacerbated by institutional redundancy, including the establishment of general study programs at PTK identical to those at State Universities (PTN), as well as the provision of comprehensive facilities that cover both tuition fees and living expenses exclusively for PTK students. The analysis shows that this budgeting system fails to meet the principles of distributive justice, as the large allocation to PTK does not provide broad benefits to the groups most in need of support, namely state university students burdened by rising UKT (tuition fees).  Novelty: This study recommends reintegrating PTK governance into the ministry responsible for education, allowing the other technical ministry to focus on its core governmental functions. National cost standardization is urgently needed to eliminate casteism in the higher education system and ensure a more inclusive distribution of budget resources for all.
ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY IN UNDERDEVELOPED REGIONS OF SUMATRA ISLAND Habibie, Badrun Faridz; Rindayati, Wiwiek; Mulatsih, Sri
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Sumatra Island has shown a strong economic performance in terms of its contribution to the national GDP. However, the island still has seven underdeveloped regions. This situation is further exacerbated by a high percentage of poverty in each of these underdeveloped areas. This research aims to map the progress of poverty in these underdeveloped regions of Sumatra Island using the Klassen typology, and to analyze the faktors influencing poverty in these regions through panel data regression analysis. The mapping analysis conducted using the Klassen typology consistently places North Nias Regency in the quadrant with a high poverty percentage and low per capita gross regional domestic product (PDRB) throughout the study period. Meanwhile, most other regencies have shifted their quadrant positions. The panel data regression analysis results indicate that significant faktors reducing poverty include the length of well-maintained roads, the Human Development Index (HDI), capital expenditure, and per capita PDRB. On the other hand, the open unemployment rate (TPT) significantly increases poverty. Social assistance spending does not have an effect on poverty in the underdeveloped regions of Sumatra Island.
REDUCTION OF ACEH'S INCOME INEQUALITY BY THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE FISHERIES, AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SECTORS Naufal, Agus; Rindayati, Wiwiek
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen Prima Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen Prima
Publisher : JEBIM Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jebim.v3i1.1904

Abstract

The aimed of this study is to determine the dynamics of income inequality in Aceh and the role of the fisheries, agriculture and forestry sector (FAF) in reducing income inequality in Aceh. The method used to find income inequality using the Williamson index, while to find the role of the FAF sector in reducing income inequality is to compare the Williamson index by including the FAF sector and without including the FAF sector. The results of the analysis show that there has been a dynamic of regional income inequality in Aceh which is decreasing. After the analysis, it is seen that income inequality will increase if the GDP of the FAF sector is excluded from the count. These results are reinforced by the results of the analysis of a strong negative correlation between GRDP of the FAF sector and the Inequality Index, which means that an increase in the contribution of the FAF sector will reduce the income inequality that occurs. The two-mean paired test also strengthens the evidence that the Inequality Index by including the FAF sector GRDP in the calculation is smaller than the Inequality Index without including the FAF sector GRDP.
Co-Authors Agus Naufal Akbar, Raihan Alla Asmara Andi Yoga Saputra Arnanto Arnanto Astutik, Endang Puji Bambang Juanda Bunasor Sanim Darmiati Dahar Dedi Budiman Hakim Djuanda, Bambang Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Edwina Sari Br Ginting Endah Nora Susanti Ernan Rustiadi Fikanti Zuliastri Gerhana, Gerhana Habibie, Badrun Faridz Harianto Harianto Hastuti, Ing Mariani Hendra Andy Mulia Panjaitan Hermanto Siregar Ibnu Hidayat Ing Mariani Hastuti Khalifah Muhammad Ali Kiha, Emilia Khristina Laily Dwi Arsyianti Latif Arafat Lukytawati Anggraeni Lukytawati, Anggraeni M Parulian Hutagaol M. Parulian Hutagaol Mia Ayu Wardani Muhammad Asep Surachman Myrella Velika Amanta Naufal, Agus Nurrahmah Apriyani Oktavina Widya Kristriana Priscilla, Hallieta Ranti Wiliasih Rina Oktaviani Rizky Maulana, Rizky Siregar, Malik Abdul Azis Sri Hartoyo Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih Syuhada, La Ode Muhammad Tamzil Tamalia Nur Fadillah Tri Arifin Darsono Ulia, Dwike Handaru Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yozar Putra Jaya