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Pendapatan dalam Penggunaan Alokasi Waktu Tenaga Kerja Keluarga: Studi Kasus Peternak Sapi Bali di Sentra Pengembangan Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia: Pendapatan dan Alokasi Waktu Curahan Tenaga Kerja Keluarga pada Usaha Ternak Sapi Bali di Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia Rindayati, Wiwiek; Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio; Gerhana, Gerhana; Nafiu, La Ode; Abadi, Musram
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Income from Bali cattle husbandry with family labor time allocation become highly relevant, as work time efficiency can contributed to increased productivity and farmers' income in the region. The aim of this research is to analyze the income obtained by farmers based on the allocation of work time used in Bali cattle husbandry. The study was conducted in Konawe Selatan Regency and Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, as centers for Bali cattle development. Data were collected from June to October 2024 through questionnaires, interviews with 240 Bali cattle farmers, field surveys, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Income analysis was used to examine the income of Bali cattle farmers, while the amount of work time allocation in Bali cattle handling was calculated using the standard measure of man-days, namely MDP (Man-Days Equivalent) or Workdays. The research results show that the allocation of family labor time in Konawe Selatan Regency, amounting to 3.74 MDP, yielded an income of IDR 3,542,383.90, whereas in Muna Regency, a family labor time allocation of 3.73 MDP resulted in an income of IDR 5,437,262.61.
Higher Education Fiscal Allocation Gaps in Indonesia: A Comparison between State Universities and Civil Service Universities Maulana, Rizky; Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio; Rindayati, Wiwiek; Asmara, Alla
JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jepk.v14n1.p97-116

Abstract

Objective: Higher education in Indonesia faces the challenge of dual governance, leading to unequal allocation of state resources between the Ministry of Education and various ministries. The main problem arises when the limited national education budget is disproportionately absorbed by civil service institutions, while students at state universities face the pressure of rising tuition fees. Method: This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach in a policy analysis framework to evaluate budget allocations between State Universities (PTN) and Civil Service Universities (PTK). The analysis focuses on calculating unit cost disparities and assessing the impact of dual governance on fiscal equity. Results: The findings indicate a disparity in asymmetric fiscal support, with the average unit cost per student at Civil Service Universities (PTK) reaching Rp26,56 million per year, 1,78 times that at State Universities (PTN) at Rp14,88 million. This inequality is exacerbated by institutional redundancy, including the establishment of general study programs at PTK identical to those at State Universities (PTN), as well as the provision of comprehensive facilities that cover both tuition fees and living expenses exclusively for PTK students. The analysis shows that this budgeting system fails to meet the principles of distributive justice, as the large allocation to PTK does not provide broad benefits to the groups most in need of support, namely state university students burdened by rising UKT (tuition fees).  Novelty: This study recommends reintegrating PTK governance into the ministry responsible for education, allowing the other technical ministry to focus on its core governmental functions. National cost standardization is urgently needed to eliminate casteism in the higher education system and ensure a more inclusive distribution of budget resources for all.
ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY IN UNDERDEVELOPED REGIONS OF SUMATRA ISLAND Habibie, Badrun Faridz; Rindayati, Wiwiek; Mulatsih, Sri
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Sumatra Island has shown a strong economic performance in terms of its contribution to the national GDP. However, the island still has seven underdeveloped regions. This situation is further exacerbated by a high percentage of poverty in each of these underdeveloped areas. This research aims to map the progress of poverty in these underdeveloped regions of Sumatra Island using the Klassen typology, and to analyze the faktors influencing poverty in these regions through panel data regression analysis. The mapping analysis conducted using the Klassen typology consistently places North Nias Regency in the quadrant with a high poverty percentage and low per capita gross regional domestic product (PDRB) throughout the study period. Meanwhile, most other regencies have shifted their quadrant positions. The panel data regression analysis results indicate that significant faktors reducing poverty include the length of well-maintained roads, the Human Development Index (HDI), capital expenditure, and per capita PDRB. On the other hand, the open unemployment rate (TPT) significantly increases poverty. Social assistance spending does not have an effect on poverty in the underdeveloped regions of Sumatra Island.