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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Forum Pasca Sarjana Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi ETIKONOMI JURNAL ECONOMIA Majalah Geografi Indonesia Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Tataloka JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Al-Muzara'ah JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen Prima Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian International Journal Multidisciplinary Science Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration Bulletin of Social Studies and Community Development
Wiwiek Rindayati
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, IPB University, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Komparasi Daya Saing dan Determinan Ekspor Produk Turunan Batubara Indonesia-Australia ke Pasar Asia Dwike Handaru Ulia; Wiwiek Rindayati
Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration Vol. 2 No. 1: July - September 2025
Publisher : Institut Nurul Islam Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52620/jomaa.v2i1.187

Abstract

Coal is one of the leading export commodities for Indonesia and Australia. Both countries, as one of the world's largest coal producers and exporters, are now focusing on exporting processed coal such as bituminous coal (HS 270112) to improve competitiveness. The methods used include Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), X-model, and panel data regression. The RCA results show that Indonesian and Australian coal-derived products are highly competitive in ten Asian countries. EPD reveals Indonesia's position in China and Hong Kong is in the rising star position. While Australia is in a rising star position in Hong Kong, India, Japan, and Vietnam. X-model shows optimistic market prospects for Australia in five countries and Indonesia in two Asian countries. Panel data regression shows that GDP per capita, RCA, and export prices have a positive and significant effect, while inflation, REER, and covid-19 dummy have a negative and significant effect. The LPI variable has no significant effect on the export value of coal-derived products.
ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY IN UNDERDEVELOPED REGIONS OF SUMATRA ISLAND Badrun Faridz Habibie; Wiwiek Rindayati; Sri Mulatsih
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20757305

Abstract

Sumatra Island has shown a strong economic performance in terms of its contribution to the national GDP. However, the island still has seven underdeveloped regions. This situation is further exacerbated by a high percentage of poverty in each of these underdeveloped areas. This research aims to map the progress of poverty in these underdeveloped regions of Sumatra Island using the Klassen typology, and to analyze the faktors influencing poverty in these regions through panel data regression analysis. The mapping analysis conducted using the Klassen typology consistently places North Nias Regency in the quadrant with a high poverty percentage and low per capita gross regional domestic product (PDRB) throughout the study period. Meanwhile, most other regencies have shifted their quadrant positions. The panel data regression analysis results indicate that significant faktors reducing poverty include the length of well-maintained roads, the Human Development Index (HDI), capital expenditure, and per capita PDRB. On the other hand, the open unemployment rate (TPT) significantly increases poverty. Social assistance spending does not have an effect on poverty in the underdeveloped regions of Sumatra Island.
THE IMPACT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON THE ECONOMY OF BANTEN USING THE INPUT-OUTPUT MODEL Endang Puji Astutik; Lukytawati Anggraeni; Bambang Djuanda; Wiwiek Rindayati
International Journal Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February: International Journal Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/ijml.v4i1.1925

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and impact of the tourism sector on the Banten economy. The analytical method used is the 2016 Banten Province Input-Output analysis, for the classification of 52 industrial sectors and 17 business fields. The approach used,; analyzing backward and forward linkages which are key and superior sectors in the Banten economy, multipliers (output, income and employment), describing the priority scale for developing tourism sectors in Banten, describing shock analysis of government policy, if there is an increase in the tourism budget and its impact on Banten economy. The results of the study show that the backward and forward linkage analysis of all tourism-related sectors is very strong with IKBL (backward linkage index) and IKDN (forward linkage index) values ​​above 1, the highest forward linkage value is 2.6 in the air transport sector. The highest value of backward linkage is 1.55 in the rail transport sector. Business fields related to the tourism sector in Banten are a key and superior sector in the Banten economy, as is the electricity sector. The highest value of the multiplier lies in income, namely; information and communication sector with a value of 5.06. The next highest multiplier value lies in the output and labor multiplier in the transportation sector. If an additional budget is given, the highest multiplier value (output, income and employment) lies in the accommodation and food and drink provision sector. So, the most appropriate policy is, if government spending and private investment, focus on opening new businesses in sectors related to tourism through prioritizing the provision of accommodation and food and drink, transportation (air transportation, rail transportation, warehousing and supporting services). transportation, postal and courier, land transportation, sea transportation, river, lake and ferry transportation), information and communication sector, corporate services and other services.
Clustering analysis and key drivers of tourism village sustainability: evidence from The Mountain Merapi Tourism Area, Indonesia Aulia Hapsari Juwita; Akhmad Fauzi; Ernan Rustiadi; Wiwiek Rindayati
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 21, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v21i2.118203

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors contributing to the sustainability of tourism villages in the Mount Merapi tourism area, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This research applies Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplication Applied to a Classification (MICMAC). Thirty tourism villages were grouped into two clusters: Cluster A, representing villages with limited tourism infrastructure, and Cluster B, representing villages with better-developed infrastructure. The identification results revealed 24 sustainability variables grouped into five dimensions: economic, social, institutional, environmental, and technological. The analysis revealed that Cluster A and Cluster B share similar key drivers for village tourism sustainability, including social capital and government role. The dependent variables in quadrant III are tourist numbers, agricultural technology, cleanliness, financial reserves, early warning technology, and community disaster response. Based on the synthesis of MICMAC results, intrinsic sustainability characteristics of tourism village are endowment, built-in, and inventory.
Higher Education Fiscal Allocation Gaps in Indonesia: A Comparison between State Universities and Civil Service Universities Rizky Maulana; Dominicus Savio Priyarsono; Wiwiek Rindayati; Alla Asmara
JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jepk.v14n1.p97-116

Abstract

Objective: Higher education in Indonesia faces the challenge of dual governance, leading to unequal allocation of state resources between the Ministry of Education and various ministries. The main problem arises when the limited national education budget is disproportionately absorbed by civil service institutions, while students at state universities face the pressure of rising tuition fees. Method: This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach in a policy analysis framework to evaluate budget allocations between State Universities (PTN) and Civil Service Universities (PTK). The analysis focuses on calculating unit cost disparities and assessing the impact of dual governance on fiscal equity. Results: The findings indicate a disparity in asymmetric fiscal support, with the average unit cost per student at Civil Service Universities (PTK) reaching Rp26,56 million per year, 1,78 times that at State Universities (PTN) at Rp14,88 million. This inequality is exacerbated by institutional redundancy, including the establishment of general study programs at PTK identical to those at State Universities (PTN), as well as the provision of comprehensive facilities that cover both tuition fees and living expenses exclusively for PTK students. The analysis shows that this budgeting system fails to meet the principles of distributive justice, as the large allocation to PTK does not provide broad benefits to the groups most in need of support, namely state university students burdened by rising UKT (tuition fees).  Novelty: This study recommends reintegrating PTK governance into the ministry responsible for education, allowing the other technical ministry to focus on its core governmental functions. National cost standardization is urgently needed to eliminate casteism in the higher education system and ensure a more inclusive distribution of budget resources for all.
Training for Enhancing Farmers Capacity Using Cultivation Technology and High-Quality Seeds by CAP Panah Merah in Kabangka District Wiwiek Rindayati; Dominicus Savio Priyarsono; Musram Abadi; La Ode Nafiu; Gerhana; Bambang Wihardi
KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ka.v8i2.9886

Abstract

The agricultural sector is the foundation of the national economy, where the basic needs of the Indonesian people can be fulfilled through agricultural products. Vegetables, as one of the main food sources, require proper cultivation processes to produce high-quality products in sufficient quantities. Several studies have shown that training and extension methods are effective in improving farmers capacities. This training activity aims to enhance farmers capacity through cultivation technology and the use of high-quality CAP Panah Merah seeds. The program was carried out in July 2024 with the final evaluation in November 2024, located in Wasungi Village Kabangka District Muna Regency Southeast Sulawesi. The training participants included farmer groups from Kabangka District, with the presence of the Muna Agriculture Department, Kabangka Agricultural Extension Agency and the District Government. The results show that this training is an effective strategy to help farmers improve agricultural production. Positive impacts were observed in the final evaluation, with satisfying production outcomes and improved farmers welfare. The support of advanced technology and the use of high-quality seeds, such as CAP Panah Merah, has proven to increase productivity and farmers income while supporting the sustainability of their agricultural businesses. This program not only benefits farmers but also enhances the effectiveness of program implementation by stakeholders.
The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Human Development Outcomes and Income Equality at the Provincial Level in Indonesia Wiwiek Rindayati; Lailatun Nikmah; Gerhana Gerhana; Zhena Nofhatiaz Zahra
Bulletin of Social Studies and Community Development Vol 5, No 3 (2026): Bulletin of Social Studies and Community Development
Publisher : Institute of Multidisciplinary Research and Community Service

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61436/bsscd/v5i3.pp161-176

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization since the reform era has transformed regional development policies in Indonesia. However, its effectiveness in enhancing human development and reducing income inequality varies across regions and across the empirical literature. This study analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization reflected through the degree of fiscal decentralization, education expenditure, and health expenditure on the Human Development Index and Gini coefficient, with poverty rate, GDP per capita, and open unemployment rate as control variables. Panel data from 34 Indonesian provinces for the period 2017-2023 were used. This study employed two types of analysis: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative analysis was used to describe the state of fiscal decentralization, the Human Development Index, and income inequality across Indonesia’s 34 provinces from 2017 to 2023. A typological classification was then conducted to map regional conditions across four quadrants. Quantitative analysis was used to examine the impact of fiscal decentralization on the Human Development Index and income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia. The analytical technique employed was panel data regression, combining cross-sectional and time-series data. The time-series data used covers the years 2017 to 2023, while the cross-sectional data consists of data from 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data processing was performed using Microsoft Office Excel 2021 and EViews 10. The findings indicate that fiscal decentralization has a significant positive effect on HDI (0.14) and a significant negative effect on inequality (-0.00). The research findings imply the need to enhance regional fiscal autonomy, prioritize education and health budget allocation, and optimize regional development. Keywords: Fiscal decentralization; Human development; Income inequality; Panel data
Competitiveness and Profitability of Bali Cattle For Farmers in The Southeast Sulawesi Development Center, Indonesia Gerhana Gerhana; Wiwiek Rindayati; Dominicus Savio Priyarsono
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): JMA, Vol. 22 No. 1, March 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.1.51

Abstract

Background: Bali cattle have a significant role in supporting food security through providing meat and contributing to the economy by increasing farmers’ income. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness and profitability of the Bali cattle business in supporting animal food security and economic growth in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted from June to October 2024 in South Konawe and Muna Regencies, Southeast Sulawesi as centers for Bali cattle development. Data were collected from 240 Bali cattle farmers through direct interviews, focus group discussions, and secondary sources from various agencies. The analysis used in this study was the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Findings/Result: The results of competitiveness in South Konawe Regency were a private cost ratio (PCR) of 0.77 and domestic resource cost (DRC) of 0.82 with a private profitability (PP) of IDR 2.4 million per head per year and social profitability (SP) of IDR 1.9 million per head per year. The competitiveness results in Muna Regency are a private cost ratio (PCR) of 0.52 and domestic resource cost (DRC) of 0.60 with private profitability (PP) of IDR 5.7 million per head per year and social profitability (SP) of IDR 4.8 million per head per year. Conclusion: These results state that the Bali cattle business in both regencies is efficient and has competitiveness both competitively and comparatively. Therefore, developing Bali cattle and farmers' access to input-output prices is crucial in government policies to meet national demand.Originality/value (State of the art): Our research focuses on the competitiveness and profitability of smallholder Bali cattle farming. The study targets farmers utilizing semi-intensive systems (breeding and fattening) or intensive systems (fattening only) in two primary Bali cattle development areas: Konawe Selatan District, representing the mainland, and Muna District, representing the island region in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Keywords: Bali cattle, development centers, competitiveness, profitability, pam
How Do Digital Readiness and Economic Growth Compare Across Income Groups? Wiwiek Rindayati; Siti Aisyah; Gerhana Gerhana; Zhena Nofhatiaz Zahra
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v15i2.51553

Abstract

Research Originality: This study provides new empirical evidence on the global impact of digital readiness on economic growth by comparing high-, middle-, and low-income countries. Unlike previous studies focusing on single countries or regions, this research examines whether digital readiness contributes differently across income groups. Research Objectives: This study aims to explore the development of digital readiness and analyze its effect on economic growth across countries by income level. Research Methods: The study uses descriptive analysis and panel-data regression across 105 countries for 2019–2023. Digital readiness is measured by the Networked Readiness Index, comprising 46 indicators. PCA is applied to construct the index, and panel regression examines the relationship between digital readiness and economic growth across income groups. Empirical Results: Digital readiness significantly boosts economic growth across all income groups, with the strongest effect in high-income countries, a moderate effect in middle-income countries, and the weakest in low-income countries. Implications: The findings show that digital readiness has become a key driver of global economic growth, reflecting increasing access to and adoption of digital technologies across countries at different income levels. JEL Classification: O33, O40, F63 How to Cite:Rindayati, W., Aisyah, S., Gerhana, & Zahra, Z. N. (2026). How Do Digital Readiness and Economic Growth Compare Across Income Groups?. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 15(2), 355-372. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v15i2.51553.
Co-Authors Agus Naufal Akbar, Raihan Akhmad Fauzi Alla Asmara Andi Yoga Saputra Arnanto Arnanto Aulia Hapsari Juwita Badrun Faridz Habibie Bambang Djuanda Bambang Juanda Bambang Wihardi Bunasor Sanim Darmiati Dahar Dedi Budiman Hakim Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dwike Handaru Ulia Edwina Sari Br Ginting Endah Nora Susanti Endang Puji Astutik Ernan Rustiadi Ernan Rustiadi Fikanti Zuliastri Gerhana Gerhana Gerhana Gerhana Gerhana Gerhana Gerhana Gerhana Gerhana Gerhana Gerhana Harianto Harianto Hastuti, Ing Mariani Hendra Andy Mulia Panjaitan Hermanto Siregar Ibnu Hidayat Ing Mariani Hastuti Khalifah Muhammad Ali Kiha, Emilia Khristina La Ode Nafiu La Ode Nafiu Lailatun Nikmah Laily Dwi Arsyianti Latif Arafat Lukytawati Anggraeni M Parulian Hutagaol M. Parulian Hutagaol Mia Ayu Wardani Muhammad Asep Surachman Musram Abadi Musram Abadi Myrella Velika Amanta Naufal, Agus Nurrahmah Apriyani Oktavina Widya Kristriana Priscilla, Hallieta Ranti Wiliasih Rina Oktaviani Rizky Maulana Siregar, Malik Abdul Azis Siti Aisyah Sri Hartoyo Sri Mulatsih Syuhada, La Ode Muhammad Tamzil Tamalia Nur Fadillah Tri Arifin Darsono Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yozar Putra Jaya Zahra, Zhena Nofhatiaz