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Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah Lebak Menuju Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga (Kasus di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dan Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan) Yunita Yunita; Basita Ginting Sugihen; Pang S Asngari; Djoko Susanto; Siti Amanah
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v8i1.9893

Abstract

To fullfill their household food security, farmers living at lowland areas should have high capacities in improving their productivity and income in order to have food acessibility. The use of lowland areas in South Sumatera have known and have managed by society since along time ago. Some farmers have their own land (owner) and the others don’t have any land property. Nowadays farmers at lowland areas are in difficult conditions because of the climate change impact, bio-physic and socio economic problems. Farmers at lowland areas tend to have the risk at food security. Why the household of lowland farmers still faced with insecurity risk, how the capacity level influenced it, and how the alternative strategy to increase capacity of lowland farmers household, are the problem that undertake in this research. This research used survey design to 200 household of lowland farmers at Ogan Ilir and Ogan Komering Ilir District South Sumatera Province based on landowner status. Data were collected on April-June 2010. Analyzed were performed with descriptive technique and Structural Equations Model (SEM). Conclussion of this research are: (1) food security of lowland farmers are low, the influenced factors is social environment feature, empowering process, capacity of farmers houshold and extension performance; (2) capacity of farmers househould positively influenced the food security of household; (3) the capacity of farmers household increasing may obtain by emendation of empowerment process, strengthen the social environment support, and enhancement of empowerment agriculture extension.Keywords: Farmers household capacities, household food security
Strategi Pengembangan Perilaku Komunikasi Guru Responsif Gender Ernita Arif; Aida Vitayala S Hubeis; Basita Ginting Sugihen; Ninuk Purnaningsih; Amiruddin Saleh
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v10i2.9918

Abstract

The teacher is a strategic factor in the learning process. For that teachers must have good skills, especially the ability to communicate, because the whole learning process is closely related to communication. But the reality has not been able to optimize the ability of the teacher to the students of boys and girls. This study aims to develop the communication behavior of a gender responsive teachers. The study was designed as ekplanatory survey research conducted by two hundred the number of respondents using Taro Yamane formula. This research was conducted in the city of Padang and Padang Pariaman since June-December 2013. Results showed that the strategy of development of gender responsive teacher communication behaviors through strengthening the internal and external factors.Keywords: teacher, strategies, gender responsive, learning process
Tingkat Difusi-Adopsi Inovasi Biogas di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat Nurul Dwi Novikarumsari; Siti Amanah; Basita Ginting Sugihen
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.659 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v10i2.9923

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the household characteristics of dairy farmer, perception of biogas innovation, access of information, the meeting with extension workers and factors affecting biogas diffusion and adoption in Lembang Sub District. Lembang Sub District has a potential of 4 149 dairy farmer households as prospected biogas adopters. Suntenjaya and Cibodas villages were selected as the research sites. All of the population member (266 households) were the research respondents. Questionnaires consist of four independent variables include dairy farmers characteristic, perception of biogas, access of information, and the meeting with extension workers were used to collect primary data. Rank Spearman correlation test was used to analyse the data. Research results shows that motivation, complexity, compatibility, and observability has positive correlation with speed of adoption; and dairy farmers experiences, relative advantage, and and triability has positive correlation with diffusion; the access of information and meeting with extension workers do not correlate with biogas diffusion-adoption since the farmers has involved in the biogas program from an international foundation.Keywords: diffusion, adoption, biogas, perception, inovation
Keberdayaan Petani Sayuran dalam Mengakses Informasi Pertanian di Sulawesi Selatan Lukman Hakim; Basita Ginting Sugihen
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.782 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v5i1.9938

Abstract

Focus of this study is to research the capacity of crop farmers in improving their agribusiness by accessing agricultural information. The research objectives are to analyze the power of crop farmers in accessing relevant, accurate and timely information; and to analyze the relationship between accessing information, the level of empowerment of group farmers and the level of farmers productivity. This study was carried out at two districts Suchar Gowa and Enrekang at South Sulawesi Province. Primary data was collected from 240 respondents who are members of farmers group and their main activities are crop quowers. Quantitative analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis were employed to analyze the result of this study. The variables of this study are: relevance of information (X1); information accuracy (X2); timely manner of information (X3); the level of empowerment (Y1); and the level of farmers productivity (Y2).The capacity for farmers to access information was low. The capacity of farmers group and farmers productivity were low. The access of information had a significant relation with the level of group empowerment and the level of farmers productivity. Variables of the relevance of information and information accuracy have positive influence to the level of group capacity in accesing information. Variable of information accuracy have significant positive influence to the level of farmers productivity. Based on the relationship between variables in the model of farmers capacity to access agricultural information, it shows that variables of information accuracy and variables of task and group function were dominant and strategic factors related to farmers productivity. That means these indicators have significant role to improvement of farmers productivity.
Pengelolaan Kelembagaan Lelang Lebak Lebung dan Perilaku Nelayan di Kabupaten Muara Enim Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Enik Afri Yanti; Arif Satria; Basita Ginting Sugihen
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.049 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v11i2.10580

Abstract

The study aims to (1) Analyzing attitude of the fishermen towards management system in Lebak Lebung (knowladge, behaviour, and manner), (2) to describing auction system of Lebak Lebung, (3) and to analyze the external and internal characteristic between the institutional and the fishermen towards open waters managed in Lebak Lebung. The study was conducted using survay methods thourgh decriptive analysis and corellation methode which the samples of this study are 100 fishermen in Muara Enim –Sub distict-. The result showed that (1) Lebak Lebung is the open water district which consist of river area and land that forms marshes (lebak) and low land that watery (lebung). Lebak Lebung will be a fishes breeding in ebb season, and in the flow season Lebak Lebung used by villager to catch fishes. The ownership of fish resources in Lebak Lebung will be given to Pegemin auction as a winner of area Lebak Lebung thourgh aution system. The aims of Lebak Lebung-auction is to obtain the income areas, and conservation of Lebuk Lebung, and avoid the confilcts between fishermen.(2) the highly behaviour : knowladge, behaviour, and manner of fihermen in Lubuk Lebung auctions management. (3) Internal characteristic, Lebak lebung institutional and external characteristics that relating to the behavior of fishermen is the level of education, the number of dependents experience of fishermen effort, income of the fishermen, rule, punishment, the performance of fishermen group, the government policy.Keywords: auction, fishermen custom, institutional, Lebak Lebung
Lingkungan Sosial Budaya dan Persepsi Pelanggan terhadap Pengobatan Luar Puskesmas (Kasus di Kota Kotamobagu dan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara) Mutu B Mokoginta; Basita Ginting Sugihen; Djoko Susanto; Pang S Asngari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.544 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v6i1.10663

Abstract

Social cultural environment and Clients perception to the traditional health services considered as two important aspects. Social culture environment measured by social culture values and locality wisdom aspects. Clients perception to the traditional health services measured by perception to traditional mid-wife and perception to the traditional health service. Social culture environment that oriented to the health service has a high category, on the other hand, clients perception to the traditional health services has a middle category. Extention education is needed to improve the client’s behavior.Keywords: Social cultural environment, Clients perception, the traditional health services
Luas Lahan dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar (Kasus Rumah Tangga Petani Miskin di Daerah Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Seluma) Bahrin Bahrin; Basita Ginting Sugihen; Djoko Susanto; Pang S Asngari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.269 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v6i1.10666

Abstract

The mayority of the poor farmers have relativity enough land, approximately 1 Ha per household. Their poverty is considered as relatively poor. There were four factors which make the poor farmers hardly overcome their problems, namely: working pattern which mostly rely on physical potency; low level of adoption of innovation; poverty trap bounding and low competence to manage opportunity and potency. The poor farmers have to be motivated to get involve in learning process. By doing this approachit is hoped that the farmers could change to get bette, more effective dan more productive in land use.Keyword: poor farmers, land, behavior, household’s needs
Pengaruh Interaksi Sosial Komunitas Adat Baduy Luar Terhadap Persepsinya pada Kebutuhan Keluarga Ahmad Sihabudin; Basita Ginting Sugihen; Djoko Susanto; Pang S Asngari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.887 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v6i1.10669

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) to get description the family needs of the Outer Baduy Community, (2) to analyze factors that influence the perception of Outer Baduy Community towards the needs of their families; and (3) To get tentative model of Planned Changes, such as intervention, and things that need to be intervened to fulfill the needs of Outer Baduy Community’s Family. (4) Social Interaction through interpersonal communication and with the agent of change had significant relation to the perception of Heads of family on basic needs, safety, loved, and appreciated are felt, and the perception towards the satisfaction on safety, loved, and appreciated; To develop strategy and policy in fulfilling the needs of SCC family of Baduy can be created through the enhancement of standard family’s needs by making a centre of business practice, discussion forum (community information group), escalation of business facility, community participation, the support by opinion leader in Baduy community, private support, and the motive and the awareness to change is high.Key words: community of baduy custom, perception, fulfillment of family needs.
Tingkat Keberdayaan Kelompok Tani pada Pengelolaan Usahatani Padi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah Muhammad nur jaya; Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo; Musa Hubeis; Basita Ginting Sugihen
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.052 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v13i2.15903

Abstract

Keberdayaan kelompok tani merupakan out put dari proses pemberdayaan yang dilakukan terhadap para pelaku usahatani padi, proses pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan melalui penerapan komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif pada pengelolaan usahatani padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat keberdayaan kelompok tani padiserta menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keberdayaan kelompok tani padi.Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivistik dengan menggunakan metode survey.Penelitian kuatitatif dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan Sleman dan yang menjadi obyek penelitian atau unit analisis adalah kelompok tani dengan mengambil sampel 170 kelompok tani. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif  dan eksplanatif dengan menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analisis. Hasil Penelitian adalah : (a) Kelompok tani secara keseluruhan kurang mampu meningkatkan keberdayaannya terkait usahatani padi ; (b)  Pelaksanaan komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif berpengaruh langsung terhadap tingkat keberdayaan kelompok tani ; (c) Pemanfaatan modal sosial berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap tingkat keberdayaan kelompoktanimelalui pelaksanaan komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif sebagai peubah mediasi. Kata kunci: Keberdayaan, komunikasi pembangunan partisipatif, modal sosial, usahatani, kelompok tani
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PENDERITA TB PADA PROGRAM “COMMUNITY TB CARE” AISYIYAH KOTA MAKASSAR Muh. Zainal S; Pudji Muljono; Basita Ginting Sugihen; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2018): Jurnal PIKOM (Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan)
Publisher : Institution: Ministry of Communication and Information Technology of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.59 KB) | DOI: 10.31346/jpikom.v19i2.1721

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan penderita Tuberculosis (TB) pada program Community TB Care Aisyiyah Kota Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB pada program Community TB Care Aisyiyah Kota Makassar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama bulan Februari-Mei 2018 di Kota Makassar. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus terhadap seratus dua puluh delapan penderita TB yang masih terdaftar dalam proses pengobatan di program tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB meliputi karakteristik individu, persepsi penderita, komunikasi kesehatan, peran kader, dan dukungan sosial ekonomi. Sementara itu, faktor persepsi penderita mengenai TB, yang direfleksikan oleh indikator hambatan yang dirasakan dan efikasi diri, berpengaruh nyata terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB.