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Analisis kekuatan struktur ramp door haluan pada kapal Ferry Ro-Ro 1500 GT dengan variasi beban menggunakan Finite Element Method Alamsyah Alamsyah; Amalia Ika Wulandari; Muhammad Uswah Pawara; Muhammad Yusuf Al-Hafidz
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11 No 2 (2022): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i2.2161

Abstract

Ramp Door is a door to put a vehicle into a Ro-Ro ship or any other type of ship that transports vehicles. The use of Ramp Door is needed to facilitate the process of unloading and loading vehicles from the crossing dock to the ship and vice versa. This study aims to analyze the strength of Ramp Door structure with load variations from various types of vehicles in order to compress the maximum stress results and safety factors. The method used is the FEM method with the help of an element-based application up to. The results of the study obtained the maximum stress value of Ramp Door Bow with MPV vehicle type at an even load is 43.26 MPa. In this type of SUV vehicle, the maximum stress with an even load is 50.37 MPa. In sedan vehicle type the maximum stress with an even load is 37.61 MPa. in commerial vehicle type the maximum stress with an even load is 45.70 MPa. In this type of small truck vehicle, the maximum stress with an even load is 81.53 MPa. In large truck vehicles the maximum stress with an even load is 302.48 MPa. In this type of vehicle, the maximum stress bus with an even load is 178.08 MPa. For the largest safety factor value is a type of Commercial vehicle with a value of 8.91. While the smallest safety factor value is the type of Big Truck vehicle with a safety factor value of 1.01.
The Impact of Adding Stringer Elements to Barge Decks on Global Stress Values Cindy Lionita Agusty; Alamsyah; Amalia Ika Wulandari; Wahyu Dhono Saputra
Techno Bahari Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52234/tb.v12i2.352

Abstract

Ship construction includes three main types of construction, namely longitudinal construction, transverse construction, and mixed construction. The longitudinal construction of the ship is subjected to truss loads and is depicted in the rigid transverse joints of the ship with the aid of longitudinal beams. Senta side or stringer is a longitudinal support made of profile steel and faceplate, mounted on both sides of the inside of the ship's hull. There was a case of a barge with a broken hull because it did not have a side beam or stringer. This study aims to determine the maximum stress due to the addition of a side beam or stringer to the barge. The method used is finite element with the help of Ansys Mechanical Research software. In this study, the maximum stress that occurred on the 1 stringer barge was 96.96 N/mm² (hogging) and 62. 20 N/mm² (sagging). While on the 2 stringer barge it is 96.86 N/mm² (hogging) and 62.71 N/mm² (sagging). The percentage of voltage drop after the addition of a stringer is ± 30% with a safety factor in the range of 1.55 ~ 2.41.
Structural Response and Optimization of a Tugboat Midship Section Under Varied Transverse Frame Spacing Using Finite Element Analysis Amalia Ika Wulandari; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Hariyono; Ryan Raruk; Husein Syahab; Muhammad Anjas Syam; Suardi Suardi; Dimas Fajar Prasetyo
Indonesian Journal of Maritime Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Volume 4 Issue 1, June 2026
Publisher : Naval Architecture Department, Kalimantan Institut of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/ismatech.v4i1.8482002

Abstract

Transverse framing systems serve as a critical structural backbone for marine vessels, governing localized stiffness and cross-sectional hull strength. This study investigates the structural response of a tugboat’s midship section under various transverse frame spacing configurations using the Finite Element Method (FEM) to optimize lightweight tonnage (LWT) while maintaining seaworthiness. Utilizing structural data from a under-30-meter service tugboat, five distinct frame spacing variations 500 mm (baseline actual design), 550 mm, 575 mm, 600 mm, and 625 mm were modeled using four-node shell elements (SHELL181) within ANSYS software. A constant uniform static deck pressure load of 0.0122 MPa was applied to evaluate localized stress distributions and elastic displacement fields under rigid boundary conditions. Numerical simulations reveal a progressive, linear increase in both equivalent stresses and vertical deflections as the unsupported span of the deck plating expands. The maximum von Mises equivalent stress escalated from 31.4237 MPa at the 500 mm baseline configuration to 34.1552 MPa (550 mm), 35.4687 MPa (575 mm), 36.8590 MPa (600 mm), and peaked at 40.6607 MPa under the widest 625 mm spacing. Concurrently, the total displacement vector sum rose from 0.56047 mm at the baseline to a peak of 0.86030 mm at 625 mm spacing due to the reduction of localized flexural rigidity. Crucially, despite the elevated structural responses, all configurations safely satisfy the strict structural limits enforced by the Indonesian Classification Bureau (BKI 2022) rules, as the maximum peak stress (40.6607 MPa) remains substantially below the nominal upper yield strength of ordinary hull structural steel (ReH = 235 N/mm2). These findings demonstrate that extending the transverse frame spacing up to 625 mm is structurally viable, offering a verified mechanism for weight optimization without compromising structural safety margins.
Reliability and Risk Analysis of Lubrication System on Sabuk Nusantara 43 Suardi Suardi; Wira Setiawan; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Amalia Ika Wulandari; Taufik Hidayat
International Journal of Offshore and Coastal Engineering Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Ocean Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25800914.v7i2.2363

Abstract

This study aims to present a systematic approach to evaluating the reliability of the lubrication system on the Sabuk Nusantara 43. The methods used in conducting risk assessments are quantitative methods and qualitative methods or semi-quantitative methods. In the quantitative method, the approach taken is more to the value (number) approach. Meanwhile, in the semi-quantitative method, the approach used is a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach. This method can identify potential events that not only cause disruption to pipeline operations but also events related to safety and the environment. The results showed that the biggest risk in the installation of Sabuk Nusantara 43 lubricant was found in the filter section with damage levels reaching five times in one year with risk matrix plotting in the major category (Not Acceptable) and risk control options (recommendation). Selection of filter components that are better and fulfill standards of existing rules, regular maintenance and checking, and avoiding the use of lubricating oil that is too old and used.