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Konstituensi dalam Persepsi Wakil di Tingkat Lokal Era Reformasi Wardani, Sri Budi Eko
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Konstelasi Politik di Tahun Elektoral
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

AbstrakSistem pemilu proporsional terbuka yang diterapkan sejak Pemilu 2009 membawa perubahan dramatis pada hubungan representasi politik pasca-Orde Baru. Terjadi perubahan dalam persepsi wakil terhadap konstituen dari sekadar formalitas menjadi politis untuk kepentingan pemilu berikutnya. Persepsi terhadap konstituen memengaruhi tindakan wakil di daerah pemilihan. Tulisan ini fokus pada persepsi wakil terhadap konstituen di tingkat lokal era reformasi, dengan studi kasus Anggota DPRD Banten 2014-2019, serta menggunakan teori lingkaran konsentrik konstituensi dari Richard Fenno, dan teori representasi yang merujuk pada Hanna Pitkin.Kata Kunci: representasi, wakil, konstituen

AUTONOMY AND GOVERNANCE OF STATE UNIVERSITIES Case Studies in the University of Indonesia, the Jakarta State University, and the Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Soetjipto, Ani; Seda, Francisca Ery; Noor, Ida Ruwaid; Wardani, Sri Budi Eko; Soebagjo, Natalia
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 16, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This paper explains the ways state universities construct the meaning as well as implementing the idea of autonomy and governance. Cases studies were conducted, which involved three Indonesian state universities, namely the University of Indonesia, the Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic State University, and the Jakarta State University. Through the Trakman’s model (2008) about the university governance, this paper underlines that there is no appropriate model to explain the autonomy and governance of Indonesian state universities. Result shows that the state’s role in the state universities is still dominant, both in the academic area, such as curriculum and dissemination of knowledge, and in the nonacademic area, such as finance; therefore, the autonomy seems to be taken for granted instead of being embedded. Moreover, there is ambivalence due to the state’s limited budget, which then allows the market and the global providing fund for higher education.

Parliament Opposition Strategy in Indonesia (Case Study of Gerindra Party During Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla's Era 2014-2019) Rachman, Muhammad Ridho; Wardhani, Sri Budi Eko
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Democracy and Political Expression
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i3.21550

This research analyzes parliament opposition in Indonesia by Gerindra Party (2014-2019) as a party whose consistently outside the government and functioning as an opposition party. How is it implemented, and what kind of strategy Gerindra performs to influence the parliamentary decision-making process? To answer this, the study uses qualitative methods by collecting data through literature review, data tracking, and in-depth interviews. The theoretical perspective in this research used Steinack's argument about the opposition strategy who states that the behavior of the opposition party in parliament is the accumulation of the impact of the structural and institutional factors, socio-demographic, and partyâ€™s informal rules of engagement. The research found that as an opposition party, Gerindra focuses on content-oriented strategies using the area of public policymaking as a medium of political interplays such as at the commission level or other work units.

Parliament Opposition Strategy in Indonesia (Case Study of Gerindra Party During Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla's Era 2014-2019) Rachman, Muhammad Ridho; Wardhani, Sri Budi Eko
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Democracy and Political Expression
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i3.21550

This research analyzes parliament opposition in Indonesia by Gerindra Party (2014-2019) as a party whose consistently outside the government and functioning as an opposition party. How is it implemented, and what kind of strategy Gerindra performs to influence the parliamentary decision-making process? To answer this, the study uses qualitative methods by collecting data through literature review, data tracking, and in-depth interviews. The theoretical perspective in this research used Steinack's argument about the opposition strategy who states that the behavior of the opposition party in parliament is the accumulation of the impact of the structural and institutional factors, socio-demographic, and partyâ€™s informal rules of engagement. The research found that as an opposition party, Gerindra focuses on content-oriented strategies using the area of public policymaking as a medium of political interplays such as at the commission level or other work units.

Jatibaru Raya Road Closure: Jakarta Governor's Incremental Policy in Managing the Tanah Abang Market Area Angga Sukmara Christian Permadi; Sri Budi Eko Wardani
Journal of Public Administration and Local Governance Vol 2, No 2 (2018): The Role of Government on Social Transformation, Community and Sustainable Devel
Publisher : Social and Political Science Faculty - Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jpalg.v2i2.1079

The policy of closing Jatibaru Raya Road on December 22, 2017, has caused new problems because the road closure has caused public losses. The public policy applied by Governor Anies indicated that he had a strong political contract with the community and one of the powerful figures in Tanah Abang so that the policy benefited the people of Tanah Abang who had been disciplined during the previous governor's term. These issues are very relevant to be studied using qualitative methods with a grounded approach to obtain material and in-depth information. Regarding the road closure policy, the existing policy is seen as a step in the realization of Anies campaign promises to establish 200,000 MSMEs at the time of the DKI Jakarta Pilkada in 2017. The public policy for road closure is basically an incremental policy because there are not many policy programs that have been running and was designed during the previous governor's term. The implementation of this policy has made Governor Anies considered maladministration by the Ombudsman, thus giving rise to recommendations for the position of Anies as governor. Keywords: Public Policy; Inkremental; Maladministration.

Konstituensi dalam Persepsi Wakil di Tingkat Lokal Era Reformasi Sri Budi Eko Wardani
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Konstelasi Politik di Tahun Elektoral
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v15i2.749

AbstrakSistem pemilu proporsional terbuka yang diterapkan sejak Pemilu 2009 membawa perubahan dramatis pada hubungan representasi politik pasca-Orde Baru. Terjadi perubahan dalam persepsi wakil terhadap konstituen dari sekadar formalitas menjadi politis untuk kepentingan pemilu berikutnya. Persepsi terhadap konstituen memengaruhi tindakan wakil di daerah pemilihan. Tulisan ini fokus pada persepsi wakil terhadap konstituen di tingkat lokal era reformasi, dengan studi kasus Anggota DPRD Banten 2014-2019, serta menggunakan teori lingkaran konsentrik konstituensi dari Richard Fenno, dan teori representasi yang merujuk pada Hanna Pitkin.Kata Kunci: representasi, wakil, konstituen

Adverse Externalities: Impact of the Jatibaru Raya Road Closure Policy on Third Parties Angga Sukmara Christian Permadi; Sri Budi Eko Wardani
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

In his 100 days of leadership, Governor Anies issued a policy of closing one of the roads for the street vendor selling area (PKL), which led to pros and cons. The Jatibaru Raya road closure policy is seen as a step towards the realization of Anies campaign promise to establish 200,000 UMKM during the DKI Jakarta Election in 2017. Deeply examined by the externality model of neo-classical economics, the third party who is disadvantaged from the road closure policy is Block G traders, pedestrians, and city transport drivers. These problems are examined using the externality model of the neo-classical economic theory. The externality model is a model that views the impact (of transactions) of a third party (who does not participate in a transaction) in an agreement made between the first party and the second party. This research is about to answer the reasons why Governor Anies issued a policy on managing the Blok G Tanah Abang Market by closing one of the Jatibaru Raya Road segments and who benefited from the management policy of the Blok G Tanah Abang Market and which parties were disadvantaged for the implementation of the policy. In establishing the policy, Governor Anies reasoned to accommodate the street vendors so that the disadvantaged parties emerged from the policy so that Governor Anies was deemed to have mal-administrated the Ombudsman, one of which was by violating Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation.

THE DECLINE OF GOLKAR PARTY’S HEGEMONY. GOLKAR’S PERFORMANCE IN FACING THE SIMULTANEOUS REGIONAL ELECTIONS IN SOUTH SULAWESI Muhammad Reza Syamsuri; Sri Budi Eko Wardani
Literasi Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2018): LITERASI HUKUM
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.657 KB)

After the era of decentralization and democratization, Golkar entered the era of direct regional elections. Golkar in its participation in regional elections in South Sulawesi in 2005-2013 was relatively successful in most regions in South Sulawesi. Entering the regional elections simultaneously in 2015 and 2018, Golkar valued a significant reduction of votes. In some regions, Golkar showed poor performance. Ironically, out of eleven regional elections, Golkar only nominated its candidates in six regions and only won in one region. At present Golkar is facing a serious challenge if it wants to maintain its position in South Sulawesi as the largest base in the region. This qualitative research found the weakening factor of Golkar's power in South Sulawesi in the 2015 simultaneous elections. This factor was the existence of elite factionalization that occurred inside Golkar party after the 2014 presidential election which had an impact on the creation of Golkar internal conflicts and factions in simultaneous elections in South Sulawesi

Fenomena Broker Politik dalam Penyelenggara Pemilu Anindita Pratitaswari; Sri Budi Eko Wardani
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 19 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35967/njip.v19i2.106

One of the norms for elections with integrity requires that election administrators behave neutral and impartial. However, since the election period in the reformation era, the integrity issue of the election administrators is still crucial. In practice, there are still cases of electoral fraud involving election administrators. Based on pre-existing cases, the election organizer has become the main actor (broker) in moving several other election administrators to commit crimes that destroy the integrity of the Election by taking sides and accepting bribes from one of the candidates. By using qualitative research methods, this study will understand and analyze a particular social reality of electoral officer events as a political intermediary. As well as conducting a documentary study containing the decision document for violating the code of ethics of the election organizers as well as the 2019 legislative election criminal decision document. The results of this study show that the role of the election organizer broker is different from previous research, namely, the task of connecting candidates with other election administrators to help the candidate's electoral interests by means of a cheat. Meanwhile, if based on previous election criminal cases, the use of election administrators is usually used to manipulate election results.

AUTONOMY AND GOVERNANCE OF STATE UNIVERSITIES Case Studies in the University of Indonesia, the Jakarta State University, and the Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Ani Soetjipto; Francisca Ery Seda; Ida Ruwaid Noor; Sri Budi Eko Wardani; Natalia Soebagjo
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 16 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v16i2.74

This paper explains the ways state universities construct the meaning as well as implementing the idea of autonomy and governance. Cases studies were conducted, which involved three Indonesian state universities, namely the University of Indonesia, the Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic State University, and the Jakarta State University. Through the Trakmanâ€™s model (2008) about the university governance, this paper underlines that there is no appropriate model to explain the autonomy and governance of Indonesian state universities. Result shows that the stateâ€™s role in the state universities is still dominant, both in the academic area, such as curriculum and dissemination of knowledge, and in the nonacademic area, such as finance; therefore, the autonomy seems to be taken for granted instead of being embedded. Moreover, there is ambivalence due to the stateâ€™s limited budget, which then allows the market and the global providing fund for higher education.

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